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3D point cloud semantic segmentation has a wide range of applications. Recently, weakly supervised point cloud segmentation methods have been proposed, aiming to alleviate the expensive and laborious manual annotation process by leveraging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Xiawei Li , Qingyuan Xu , Jing Zhang , Tianyi Zhang , Qian Yu , Lu Sheng , Dong Xu

This paper introduces a new definition of multiscale neighborhoods in 3D point clouds. This definition, based on spherical neighborhoods and proportional subsampling, allows the computation of features with a consistent geometrical meaning,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Hugues Thomas , Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud , Beatriz Marcotegui , François Goulette , Yann Le Gall

We introduce a novel superpoint-based transformer architecture for efficient semantic segmentation of large-scale 3D scenes. Our method incorporates a fast algorithm to partition point clouds into a hierarchical superpoint structure, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Damien Robert , Hugo Raguet , Loic Landrieu

Semantic scene understanding from point clouds is particularly challenging as the points reflect only a sparse set of the underlying 3D geometry. Previous works often convert point cloud into regular grids (e.g. voxels or bird-eye view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Yinyu Nie , Ji Hou , Xiaoguang Han , Matthias Nießner

When classifying point clouds, a large amount of time is devoted to the process of engineering a reliable set of features which are then passed to a classifier of choice. Generally, such features - usually derived from the 3D-covariance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Mohammed Yousefhussien , David J. Kelbe , Emmett J. Ientilucci , Carl Salvaggio

Classification and segmentation of 3D point clouds are important tasks in computer vision. Because of the irregular nature of point clouds, most of the existing methods convert point clouds into regular 3D voxel grids before they are used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Wei Zeng , Theo Gevers

For autonomous driving, radar sensors provide superior reliability regardless of weather conditions as well as a significantly high detection range. State-of-the-art algorithms for environment perception based on radar scans build up on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Marco Braun , Alessandro Cennamo , Markus Schoeler , Kevin Kollek , Anton Kummert

Among 2D convolutional networks on point clouds, point-based approaches consume point clouds of fixed size directly. By analysis of PointNet, a pioneer in introducing deep learning into point sets, we reveal that current point-based methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Zhenpeng Chen , Yuan li

We present 3D-MPA, a method for instance segmentation on 3D point clouds. Given an input point cloud, we propose an object-centric approach where each point votes for its object center. We sample object proposals from the predicted object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Francis Engelmann , Martin Bokeloh , Alireza Fathi , Bastian Leibe , Matthias Nießner

Zero-shot 3D point cloud understanding can be achieved via 2D Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Existing strategies directly map Vision-Language Models from 2D pixels of rendered or captured views to 3D points, overlooking the inherent and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Guofeng Mei , Luigi Riz , Yiming Wang , Fabio Poiesi

Semantic segmentation of raw 3D point clouds is an essential component in 3D scene analysis, but it poses several challenges, primarily due to the non-Euclidean nature of 3D point clouds. Although, several deep learning based approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Saqib Ali Khan , Yilei Shi , Muhammad Shahzad , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Outdoor scene completion is a challenging issue in 3D scene understanding, which plays an important role in intelligent robotics and autonomous driving. Due to the sparsity of LiDAR acquisition, it is far more complex for 3D scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Xuemeng Yang , Hao Zou , Xin Kong , Tianxin Huang , Yong Liu , Wanlong Li , Feng Wen , Hongbo Zhang

Large-scale point cloud consists of a multitude of individual objects, thereby encompassing rich structural and underlying semantic contextual information, resulting in a challenging problem in efficiently segmenting a point cloud. Most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Zhenchao Lin , Li He , Hongqiang Yang , Xiaoqun Sun , Cuojin Zhang , Weinan Chen , Yisheng Guan , Hong Zhang

Over the last decade, the demand for better segmentation and classification algorithms in 3D spaces has significantly grown due to the popularity of new 3D sensor technologies and advancements in the field of robotics. Point-clouds are one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Felipe Gomez Marulanda , Pieter Libin , Timothy Verstraeten , Ann Nowé

Semantic segmentation by convolutional neural networks (CNN) has advanced the state of the art in pixel-level classification of remote sensing images. However, processing large images typically requires analyzing the image in small patches,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Markku Luotamo , Sari Metsämäki , Arto Klami

Deep neural networks are widely used for understanding 3D point clouds. At each point convolution layer, features are computed from local neighborhoods of 3D points and combined for subsequent processing in order to extract semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Jiayun Wang , Rudrasis Chakraborty , Stella X. Yu

Semantic segmentation of point clouds usually requires exhausting efforts of human annotations, hence it attracts wide attention to the challenging topic of learning from unlabeled or weaker forms of annotations. In this paper, we take the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Zisheng Chen , Hongbin Xu , Weitao Chen , Zhipeng Zhou , Haihong Xiao , Baigui Sun , Xuansong Xie , Wenxiong Kang

Segmentation of three-dimensional (3D) point clouds is an important task for autonomous systems. However, success of segmentation algorithms depends greatly on the quality of the underlying point clouds (resolution, completeness etc.). In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Yigit Gurses , Melisa Taspinar , Mahmut Yurt , Sedat Ozer

Point clouds provide intrinsic geometric information and surface context for scene understanding. Existing methods for point cloud segmentation require a large amount of fully labeled data. Using advanced depth sensors, collection of large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Jiacheng Wei , Guosheng Lin , Kim-Hui Yap , Tzu-Yi Hung , Lihua Xie

We propose a novel approach for 3D shape completion by synthesizing multi-view depth maps. While previous work for shape completion relies on volumetric representations, meshes, or point clouds, we propose to use multi-view depth maps from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Tao Hu , Zhizhong Han , Abhinav Shrivastava , Matthias Zwicker