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3D point cloud semantic segmentation is one of the fundamental tasks for 3D scene understanding and has been widely used in the metaverse applications. Many recent 3D semantic segmentation methods learn a single prototype (classifier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Yangheng Zhao , Jun Wang , Xiaolong Li , Yue Hu , Ce Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Siheng Chen

Learning without supervision how to predict 3D scene flows from point clouds is essential to many perception systems. We propose a novel learning framework for this task which improves the necessary regularization. Relying on the assumption…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Patrik Vacek , David Hurych , Karel Zimmermann , Patrick Perez , Tomas Svoboda

Current models for point cloud recognition demonstrate promising performance on synthetic datasets. However, real-world point cloud data inevitably contains noise, impacting model robustness. While recent efforts focus on enhancing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Dingxin Zhang , Jianhui Yu , Tengfei Xue , Chaoyi Zhang , Dongnan Liu , Weidong Cai

As ML models are increasingly deployed in critical applications, robustness against adversarial perturbations is crucial. While numerous defenses have been proposed to counter such attacks, they typically assume that all adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Yuan Xin , Dingfan Chen , Michael Backes , Xiao Zhang

Point cloud segmentation (PCS) is to classify each point in point clouds. The task enables robots to parse their 3D surroundings and run autonomously. According to different point cloud representations, existing PCS models can be roughly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Bike Chen , Antti Tikanmäki , Juha Röning

In recent years, point cloud normal estimation, as a classical and foundational algorithm, has garnered extensive attention in the field of 3D geometric processing. Despite the remarkable performance achieved by current Neural Network-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Jun Zhou , Yaoshun Li , Hongchen Tan , Mingjie Wang , Nannan Li , Xiuping Liu

Point cloud-based object/place recognition remains a problem of interest in applications such as autonomous driving, scene reconstruction, and localization. Extracting a meaningful global descriptor from a query point cloud that can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Anirban Ghosh , Iliya Kulbaka , Ian Dahlin , Ayan Dutta

Given the rapid development of 3D scanners, point clouds are becoming popular in AI-driven machines. However, point cloud data is inherently sparse and irregular, causing significant difficulties for machine perception. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Shi Qiu , Saeed Anwar , Nick Barnes

Deep neural networks for 3D point cloud understanding have achieved remarkable success in object classification and recognition, yet recent work shows that these models remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. Existing 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Gayathry Chandramana Krishnan Nampoothiry , Raghuram Venkatapuram , Anirban Ghosh , Ayan Dutta

Recent studies that incorporate geometric features and transformers into 3D point cloud feature learning have significantly improved the performance of 3D deep-learning models. However, their robustness against adversarial attacks has not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Xuelong Dai , Bin Xiao

In this study, we delve into the robustness of neural network-based LiDAR point cloud tracking models under adversarial attacks, a critical aspect often overlooked in favor of performance enhancement. These models, despite incorporating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Shengjing Tian , Xiantong Zhao , Yuhao Bian , Yinan Han , Bin Liu

Masked autoencoding has achieved great success for self-supervised learning in the image and language domains. However, mask based pretraining has yet to show benefits for point cloud understanding, likely due to standard backbones like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Haotian Liu , Mu Cai , Yong Jae Lee

Point cloud is a crucial representation of 3D contents, which has been widely used in many areas such as virtual reality, mixed reality, autonomous driving, etc. With the boost of the number of points in the data, how to efficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Kang You , Pan Gao , Qing Li

Processing 3D data efficiently has always been a challenge. Spatial operations on large-scale point clouds, stored as sparse data, require extra cost. Attracted by the success of transformers, researchers are using multi-head attention for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Mahdi Saleh , Yige Wang , Nassir Navab , Benjamin Busam , Federico Tombari

Point cloud stands as the most widely adopted format for representing 3D shapes and scenes due to its simplicity and geometric fidelity. However, its inherent unordered and irregular nature, exacerbated by sensor noise and occlusions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Minhas Kamal , Hiranya Garbha Kumar , Balakrishnan Prabhakaran

Recent progresses in 3D deep learning has shown that it is possible to design special convolution operators to consume point cloud data. However, a typical drawback is that rotation invariance is often not guaranteed, resulting in networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Zhiyuan Zhang , Binh-Son Hua , David W. Rosen , Sai-Kit Yeung

The 3D point cloud (3DPC) has significantly evolved and benefited from the advance of deep learning (DL). However, the latter faces various issues, including the lack of data or annotated data, the existence of a significant gap between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Shahab Saquib Sohail , Yassine Himeur , Hamza Kheddar , Abbes Amira , Fodil Fadli , Shadi Atalla , Abigail Copiaco , Wathiq Mansoor

Point cloud based 3D visual representation is becoming popular due to its ability to exhibit the real world in a more comprehensive and immersive way. However, under a limited network bandwidth, it is very challenging to communicate this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-23 Hao Liu , Hui Yuan , Qi Liu , Junhui Hou , Ju Liu

The robustness of image segmentation has been an important research topic in the past few years as segmentation models have reached production-level accuracy. However, like classification models, segmentation models can be vulnerable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Othmane Laousy , Alexandre Araujo , Guillaume Chassagnon , Marie-Pierre Revel , Siddharth Garg , Farshad Khorrami , Maria Vakalopoulou

This paper presents CALM-Net, a curvature-aware LiDAR point cloud-based multi-branch neural network for vehicle re-identification. The proposed model addresses the challenge of learning discriminative and complementary features from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Dongwook Lee , Sol Han , Jinwhan Kim