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The recent adoption of artificial intelligence in socio-technical systems raises concerns about the black-box nature of the resulting decisions in fields such as hiring, finance, admissions, etc. If data subjects -- such as job applicants,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Kaustav Bhattacharjee , Jun Yuan , Aritra Dasgupta

Politics is the set of activities related to strategic decision-making in groups. Political scientists study the strategic interactions between states, institutions, politicians, and citizens; they seek to understand the causes and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Dongyun Han , Abdullah-Al-Raihan Nayeem , Jason Windett , Yaoyao Dai , Benjamin Radford , Isaac Cho

We investigate the capacity control provided by dropout in various machine learning problems. First, we study dropout for matrix completion, where it induces a data-dependent regularizer that, in expectation, equals the weighted trace-norm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Raman Arora , Peter Bartlett , Poorya Mianjy , Nathan Srebro

As natural disasters become increasingly frequent, the need for efficient and equitable evacuation planning has become more critical. This paper proposes a data-driven, reinforcement learning-based framework to optimize bus-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Fang Tang , Han Wang , Maria Laura Delle Monache

Citizens' assemblies - small panels of citizens that convene to deliberate on policy issues - often face the issue of panelists dropping out at the last-minute. Without intervention, these dropouts compromise the size and representativeness…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Maya Pal Gambhir , Bailey Flanigan , Aaron Roth

Clinical decision support tools rooted in machine learning and optimization can provide significant value to healthcare providers, including through better management of intensive care units. In particular, it is important that the patient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Fernando Lejarza , Jacob Calvert , Misty M Attwood , Daniel Evans , Qingqing Mao

The phenomenon of brain drain, that is the emigration of highly skilled people, has many undesirable effects, particularly for developing countries. In this study, an agent-based model is developed to understand the dynamics of such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Furkan Gürsoy , Bertan Badur

The Emotion Cause Extraction (ECE)} task aims to identify clauses which contain emotion-evoking information for a particular emotion expressed in text. We observe that a widely-used ECE dataset exhibits a bias that the majority of annotated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Hanqi Yan , Lin Gui , Gabriele Pergola , Yulan He

Current resources for data literacy education, such as visualization galleries and datasets, provide useful examples but lack mechanisms for learners to query, compare, and navigate the visualization design space efficiently. This position…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Huyen N. Nguyen , Nils Gehlenborg

Training data used for developing machine learning classifiers can exhibit biases against specific protected attributes. Such biases typically originate from historical discrimination or certain underlying patterns that disproportionately…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Anam Zahid , Abdur Rehman Ali , Shaina Raza , Rai Shahnawaz , Faisal Kamiran , Asim Karim

Online user studies of visualizations, visual encodings, and interaction techniques are ubiquitous in visualization research. Yet, designing, conducting, and analyzing studies effectively is still a major burden. Although various packages…

It is well known that the usefulness of a machine learning model is due to its ability to generalize to unseen data. This study uses three popular cyberbullying datasets to explore the effects of data, how it's collected, and how it's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Andrew Root , Liam Jakubowski , Mounika Vanamala

Choosing the right and effective way to assess students is one of the most important tasks of higher education. Many studies have shown that students tend to receive higher scores during their studies when assessed by different study…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Mohammed A. Alsuwaiket , Anas H. Blasi , Khawla Altarawneh

An important problem in training deep networks with high capacity is to ensure that the trained network works well when presented with new inputs outside the training dataset. Dropout is an effective regularization technique to boost the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Mostafa Rahmani , George Atia

Machine learning on data streams is increasingly more present in multiple domains. However, there is often data distribution shift that can lead machine learning models to make incorrect decisions. While there are automatic methods to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 João Palmeiro , Beatriz Malveiro , Rita Costa , David Polido , Ricardo Moreira , Pedro Bizarro

The USC Faculty Dashboard is a web application designed to revolutionize how department heads, professors, and instructors monitor progress and make decisions, providing a centralized hub for efficient data storage and analysis. Currently,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Musa Azeem , Muhammad Tukhtasunov , Savannah Noblitt , Mitchel Jonker , Kevin Protzman

Is it possible to derive organizing principles of higher education systems from the applicants' choices? Here we introduce the Higher Education Space (HES) as a way to describe the complex relationship between degree programs. The HES is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Cristian Candia , Sara Encarnação , Flávio L. Pinheiro

Deep learning is the state-of-the-art in fields such as visual object recognition and speech recognition. This learning uses a large number of layers, huge number of units, and connections. Therefore, overfitting is a serious problem. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Kazuyuki Hara , Daisuke Saitoh , Hayaru Shouno

Recommender system exists everywhere in the business world. From Goodreads to TikTok, customers of internet products become more addicted to the products thanks to the technology. Industrial practitioners focus on increasing the technical…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Hao Wang

Now a day's students have a large set of data having precious information hidden. Data mining technique can help to find this hidden information. In this paper, data mining techniques name Byes classification method is used on these data to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-26 Umesh Kumar Pandey , Saurabh Pal
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