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Context. Direct imaging of exoplanets takes advantage of state-of-the-art adaptive optics (AO) systems, coronagraphy, and post-processing techniques. Coronagraphs attenuate starlight to mitigate the unfavorable flux ratio between an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Axel Potier , Johan Mazoyer , Zahed Wahhaj , Pierre Baudoz , Gael Chauvin , Raphael Galicher , Garreth Ruane

Our understanding of the early Universe has long been limited by biased galaxy samples selected through various color criteria. With deep JWST infrared imaging, mass-complete galaxy samples can now be studied up to $z \sim 8$ for the first…

In this paper we describe the first data release of the UltraVISTA near-infrared imaging survey of the COSMOS field. We summarise the key goals and design of the survey and provide a detailed description of our data reduction techniques .…

We introduce several coordinate invariant statistical procedures in order to test for local alignment of polarizations. A large scale alignment of optical polarizations from distant QSOs has recently been observed by \huts and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pankaj Jain , Gaurav Narain , S. Sarala

The next generation of galaxy surveys will provide more precise measurements of galaxy clustering than have previously been possible. The 21-cm radio signals that are emitted from neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) gas will be detected by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Fei Qin , Cullan Howlett , Adam R. H. Stevens , David Parkinson

We investigate the cosmological constraints from the void-lensing cross-correlation assuming the $w$CDM model for the Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) photometric survey. Using Jiutian simulations, we construct a mock galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Qi Xiong , Yan Gong , Junhui Yan , Furen Deng , Hengjie Lin , Xingchen Zhou , Xuelei Chen , Qi Guo , Ming Li , Yun Liu , Wenxiang Pei

The volume of data being collected in solar physics has exponentially increased over the past decade and with the introduction of the $\textit{Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope}$ (DKIST) we will be entering the age of petabyte solar data.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 John A. Armstrong , Lyndsay Fletcher

We discuss the system requirements for obtaining millimagnitude photometric precision over a wide field using small aperture short focal length telescope systems, such as are being developed by a number of research groups to search for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 G. Bakos , R. W. Noyes , G. Kovacs , K. Z. Stanek , D. D. Sasselov , Istvan Domsa

This paper introduces a method for aligning solar observations from different telescopes. We utilized helioprojective coordinates from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) as a reference to align images from ALMA and IRIS. The alignment is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Francisco J. Ordoñez Araujo , Juan Camilo Guevara Gómez , Benjamín Calvo Mozo

In anticipation of the upcoming deployment of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), we present high-redshift predictions by the well-established Santa Cruz semi-analytic model. We update the models by re-calibrating them after adopting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 L. Y. Aaron Yung , Rachel S. Somerville , Steven L. Finkelstein , Gergö Popping , Romeel Davé

Image fusion produces a single fused image from a set of input images. A new method for image fusion is proposed based on Weighted Average Merging Method (WAMM) in the NonSubsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT) domain. A performance analysis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-05-09 Manu V T , Philomina Simon

Differentiating between an exoplanet signal and residual speckle noise is a key challenge in high-contrast imaging. Speckles are due to a combination of fast, slow and static wavefront aberrations introduced by atmospheric turbulence and…

The diffuse, unresolved sky provides most of the photons that the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) receives, yet remains poorly understood. HST Archival Legacy program SKYSURF aims to measure the 0.2-1.6 $\mu$m sky surface brightness (sky-SB)…

We present a new Hybrid Photometry and Extraction Routine: Hyper. It is designed to do compact source photometry allowing for varying spatial resolution and sensitivity in multi-wavelength surveys. Hyper combines multi-Gaussian fitting with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-02-04 A. Traficante , G. A. Fuller , J. E. Pineda , S. Pezzuto

An accurate predictor is crucial for histogram-shifting (HS) based reversible data hiding methods. The embedding capacity is increased and the embedding distortion is decreased simultaneously if the predictor can generate accurate…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Xiaochao Qu , Suah Kim , Run Cui , Hyoung Joong Kim

In the past, researchers have mostly relied on single-resolution images from individual telescopes to detect gravitational lenses. We propose a search for galaxy-scale lenses that, for the first time, combines high-resolution single-band…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-18 A. Melo , R. Cañameras , S. Schuldt , S. H. Suyu , Irham T. Andika , S. Bag , S. Taubenberger

We present the final data release of observations of lambda 21-cm emission from Galactic neutral hydrogen over the entire sky, merging the Leiden/Dwingeloo Survey (LDS: Hartmann & Burton, 1997) of the sky north of delta = -30 deg with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 P. M. W. Kalberla , W. B. Burton , Dap Hartmann , E. M. Arnal , E. Bajaja , R. Morras , W. G. L. Poppel

This contribution deals with image restoration in optical systems with coherent illumination, which is an important topic in astronomy, coherent microscopy and radar imaging. Such optical systems suffer from wavefront distortions, which are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Claudius Zelenka , Reinhard Koch

We have coordinated Hubble Space Telescope photometry with ground-based discovery for three supernovae: two SN Ia near z~0.5 (SN 1997ce, SN 1997cj) and a third event at z=0.97 (SN 1997ck). The superb spatial resolution of HST separates each…