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High spatial resolution observation of solar prominence is an important observation subject of the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST). While the current level of observation and image reconstruction technologies for solar prominences are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Yunfang Cai , Yongyuan Xiang , Kaifan Ji

In this paper we illustrate the technique used by the New Vacuum Solar Telescope to increase the spatial resolution of two-dimensional (2D) solar spectroscopy observation involving two dimensions of space and one of wavelength. Without an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Yun-Fang Cai , Zhi Xu , Yu-Chao Chen , Jun Xu , Zheng-Gang Li , Yu Fu , Kai-Fan Ji

The New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) is a 1-m solar telescope that aims to observe the fine structures in both the photosphere and the chromosphere of the Sun. The observational data acquired simultaneously from one channel for the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Ying-bo Liu , Feng Wang , Hui Deng , Kai-fan Ji , Wei Dai , Shou-lin Wei , Bo Liang , Xiao-li Zhang

With the launch and application of next-generation ground- and space-based telescopes, astronomy has entered the era of big data, necessitating more efficient and robust data analysis methods. Most traditional parameter estimation methods…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Zihao Wang , Tao Wang , Ke Xu , Hanwen Sun , Ruining Tian , Qi Hao

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the main scientific results made by the one-meter New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST), which was put into commission on 2010. NVST is one of the large aperture solar telescopes in the world, located…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Xiaoli Yan , Zhong Liu , Jun Zhang , Zhi Xu

The Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST) is a dedicated time-domain multi-band ($u$, $g$, $r$, $i$, and $z$) photometric survey facility under construction. In this paper, we present a preliminary study that assesses the quality of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Yu Liu , Xiao-zhi Lin , Yong-quan Xue , Huynh Anh N. Le

We present a precise and complete procedure for processing spectral data observed by the 1-meter New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST). The procedure is suitable for both the sit-and-stare and raster-scan spectra. In this work, the geometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Yunfang Cai , Zhi Xu , Zhenggang Li , Yongyuan Xiang , Yuchao Chen , Yu Fu , Kaifan Ji

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) ushers in a new era of astronomical observation and discovery, offering unprecedented precision in a variety of measurements such as photometry, astrometry, morphology, and shear measurement. Accurate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Lin Nie , Huanyuan Shan , Guoliang Li , Lei Wang , Charling Tao , Qifan Cui , Yushan Xie , Dezi Liu , Zekang Zhang

To address the problem of the low accuracy of transverse velocity field measurements for small targets in high-resolution solar images, we proposed a novel velocity field measurement method for high-resolution solar images based on PWCNet.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Z. -H. Shang , S. -Y. Mu , K. -H Ji , Z. -P. Qiang

The Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST) is a dedicated photometric surveying facility being built jointly by the University of Science and Technology of China and the Purple Mountain Observatory. It is equipped with a 2.5-meter diameter…

When inverting solar spectra, image degradation effects that are present in the data are usually approximated or not considered. We develop a data reduction method that takes these issues into account and minimizes the resulting errors. By…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. van Noort

The H{\alpha} line is an important optical line in solar observations containing the information from the photosphere to the chromosphere. To study the mechanisms of solar eruptions and the plasma dynamics in the lower atmosphere, the…

Many technologies have been developed to help improve spatial resolution of observational images for ground-based solar telescopes, such as adaptive optics (AO) systems and post-processing reconstruction. As any AO system correction is only…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Xue-bao Li , Zhong Liu , Feng Wang , Zhen-yu Jin , Yong-yuan Xiang , Yan-fang Zheng

We present the application of the image coaddition algorithm, Up-sampling and PSF Deconvolution Coaddition (UPDC), for stacking multiple exposure images captured by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam). By…

Image alignment plays a crucial role in solar physics research, primarily involving translation, rotation, and scaling. \G{The different wavelength images of the chromosphere and transition region have structural complexity and differences…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Yun Wang , KaiFan Ji , Zhenyu Jin , Hui Liu

With its expanded wavelength coverage and increased precision compared to previous space-based observatories, JWST provides the opportunity to revisit benchmark planets and view them in a new light. Here, we conduct an in-depth study of the…

The Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM) has surveyed the distribution and kinematics of ionized gas in the Galaxy above declination -30 degrees. The WHAM Northern Sky Survey (WHAM-NSS) has an angular resolution of one degree and provides the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. M. Haffner , R. J. Reynolds , S. L. Tufte , G. J. Madsen , K. P. Jaehnig , J. W. Percival

The WorldWide Telescope(WWT) is a scientific visualization platform which can browse deep space images, star catalogs, and planetary remote sensing data from different observation facilities in a three-dimensional virtual scene. First…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Yunfei Xu , Chenzhou Cui , Dongwei Fan , Shanshan Li , Changhua Li , Jun Han , Linying Mi , Boliang He , Hanxi Yang , Yihan Tao , Sisi Yang , Lan He

The New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) is a 1-meter vacuum solar telescope that aims to observe the fine structures of active regions on the Sun. The main tasks of the NVST are high resolution imaging and spectral observations, including the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Yingbo Liu , Feng Wang , Kaifan Ji , Hui Deng , Wei Dai , Bo Liang
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