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The spin-orbit angle, or obliquity, is a powerful observational marker that allows us to access the dynamical history of exoplanetary systems. Here, we have examined the distribution of spin-orbit angles for close-in exoplanets and put it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 M. Attia , V. Bourrier , J. -B. Delisle , P. Eggenberger

The angle between the rotation and orbital axes of stars in binary systems -- the obliquity -- is an important indicator of how these systems form and evolve but few such measurements exist. We combine the sample of astrometric orbital…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Warrick H. Ball , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Emily Hatt , Martin B. Nielsen , William J. Chaplin

A dozen short-period detached binaries are known to host transiting circumbinary planets. In all circumbinary systems so far, the planetary and binary orbits are aligned within a couple of degrees. However, the obliquity of the primary…

O-stars are known to experience a wide range of variability mechanisms originating at both their surface and their near-core regions. Characterization and understanding of this variability and its potential causes are integral for…

Monitoring the orbits of stars around Sgr A* offers the possibility of detecting the precession of their orbital planes due to frame dragging, of measuring the spin and quadrupole moment of the black hole, and of testing the no-hair…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dimitrios Psaltis , Gongjie Li , Abraham Loeb

$\pi$ Men hosts a transiting super Earth ($P\approx6.27$ d, $m\approx4.82$ $M_{\oplus}$, $R\approx2.04$ $R_{\oplus}$) discovered by TESS and a cold Jupiter ($P\approx2093$ d, $m \sin I\approx10.02$ $M_{\rm{Jup}}$, $e\approx0.64$) discovered…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Jerry W. Xuan , Mark C. Wyatt

We present Kepler satellite photometry of KIC 10661783, a short-period binary star system which shows total eclipses and multi-periodic delta Scuti pulsations. A frequency analysis of the eclipse-subtracted light curve reveals at least 68…

The K2 eclipsing binary candidates EPIC 211982753 (hereinafter called EPIC2753) and EPIC 211915147 (hereinafter called EPIC5147) are characterized with the help of photometric and high-resolution spectroscopic data. The light curve analysis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Alaxender Panchal , Y. C. Joshi , Peter De Cat , Patricia Lampens , Aruna Goswami , S. N. Tiwari

A subclass of intermediate mass variables Delta Scuti stars, known as High-amplitude Delta Scuti (HADS) stars, exhibits pronounced radial pulsations with high amplitudes. The ground-based and space-based observations of the HADS star EH Lib…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Xiran Xie , Jianning Fu , Gang Meng , Lester Fox Machado , Raúl Michel , Huifang Xue , Nian Liu , Zhongyang Liu , Jie Su , Mingfeng Qin

Recently, the secular pericentre precession was analytically computed to the second post-Newtonian (2PN) order by the present author with the Gauss equations in terms of the osculating Keplerian orbital elements in order to obtain closer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Lorenzo Iorio

Differential rotation is central to a great many mysteries in stars and planets. In Part I we predicted the order of magnitude and scaling of the differential rotation in both hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic convection zones. Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Adam S. Jermyn , Shashikumar M. Chitre , Pierre Lesaffre , Christopher A. Tout

The Kepler object KIC 12557548 shows irregular eclipsing behaviour with a constant 15.685 hr period, but strongly varying transit depth. In this paper we fit individual eclipses, in addition to fitting binned light curves, to learn more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-25 T. I. M. van Werkhoven , M. Brogi , I. A. G. Snellen , C. U. Keller

Observations of hierarchical triple star systems show that misalignments are common both between the angular momentum vector of the inner binary and the outer companion orbit, and between the outer binary orbit and a circumtriple gas disk.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Stephen Lepp , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

We report on XMM-Newton and NuSTAR X-ray observations of the prototypical polar, AM Herculis, supported by ground-based photometry and spectroscopy, all obtained in high accretion states. In 2005, AM Herculis was in its regular mode of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 A. D. Schwope , H. Worpel , I. Traulsen , D. Sablowski

We present a reanalysis of five transit and eight eclipse observations of the ultra-short period super-Earth 55 Cancri e observed using the Spitzer Space Telescope during 2011-2013. We use pixel-level decorrelation to derive accurate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Patrick Tamburo , Avi Mandell , Drake Deming , Emily Garhart

We present the characterization of KIC 4142768, an eclipsing binary with two evolved A-type stars in an eccentric orbit with a period of 14 days. We measure the fundamental parameters of the two components ($M_1=2.05M_{\odot},…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Zhao Guo , Jim Fuller , Avi Shporer , Gang Li , Kelly Hambleton , Joseph Manuel , Simon Murphy , Howard Isaacson

EK Dra (HD 129333) is a young, active, nearby star that is orbited by a low mass companion. By combining new speckle observations with old and new radial velocity measurements we find that the orbit is highly eccentric with e=0.82\pm0.03,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. König , E. W. Guenther , J. Woitas , A. P. Hatzes

The recent discovery of a planetary transit in the star HD 209458, and the subsequent highly precise observation of the transit lightcurve with Hubble Space Telescope, is encouraging to search for any phenomena that might induce small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jordi Miralda-Escude

The obliquity between a planet's orbital axis and its host star's spin axis provides crucial insights into planetary formation and migration. Planets with scaled semi-major axes ($a/R_\star$) large enough to be unaffected by tidal…

Kepler-13Ab (KOI-13) is an exoplanet orbiting a rapidly rotating A-type star. The system shows a significant spin-orbit misalignment and a changing transit duration most probably caused by the precession of the orbit. Here we present a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Gyula , M. Szabó , Theodor , Pribulla , Andras , Pál , Attila , Bódi , László , L. Kiss , Aliz , Derekas