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The study of apsidal motion rates in eccentric eclipsing binaries provides an important observational test of theoretical models of stellar structure and evolution. Precise physical parameters of the stellar components together with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Marek Wolf , Petr Zasche , Miloslav Zejda , Martin Mašek

We present a new study of the Algol-type eclipsing binary system AS Eri based on the combination of the MOST and TESS light curves and a collection of very precise radial velocities obtained with the spectrographs HERMES operating at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 P. Lampens , D. Mkrtichian , H. Lehmann , K. Gunsriwiwat , L. Vermeylen , J. Matthews , R. Kuschnig

Most circumbinary planets have been discovered by their transits, limiting our understanding of such systems to those with mutually coplanar architectures. This bias makes it difficult to infer the true circumbinary planet population,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Margo Thornton , Benjamin T. Montet , Riley White , Arden Shao , Diya T. Kumar

Detached eclipsing binaries allow stellar masses and radii to be measured with unrivalled accuracy. While inspecting light curves obtained with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), we noticed that the A0 III star $\alpha$ Dra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Timothy R. Bedding , Daniel R. Hey , Simon J. Murphy

We present the most precise to date orbital and physical parameters of the well known short period (P=5.975 d), eccentric (e=0.3) double-lined spectroscopic binary BY Draconis, a prototype of a class of late-type, active, spotted flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 K. G. Hełminiak , M. Konacki , M. W. Muterspaugh , S. E. Browne , A. W. Howard , S. R. Kulkarni

We investigate the prospects for characterizing extrasolar giant planets by measuring planetary oblateness from transit photometry and inferring planetary rotational periods. The rotation rates of planets in the solar system vary widely,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jason W. Barnes , Jonathan J. Fortney

\alpha^1 Her is the second closest Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) star to the Sun, and the variable luminous M5 Ib-II member of a triple stellar system containing G8 III and A9 IV-V components. However, the mass of this important star was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Ehsan Moravveji , Edward F. Guinan , Habib G. Khosroshahi , Rick Wasatonic

We present a spectroscopic study of the eclipsing binary system AS Camelopardalis, the first such study based on phase-resolved CCD echelle spectra. Via a spectral disentangling analysis we measure the minimum masses of the stars to be M_A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth , V. Kolbas

Times of minima of eclipsing binary KIC 7023917 show quasiperiodic anti-symmetric deviations from the calculated one with an amplitude of up to 10 minutes and a period of 200 - 300 days. These changes correlate with the observed variations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Pavol Gajdoš , Štefan Parimucha , Marek Skarka , Matúš Kamenec , Jozef Lipták , Raine Karjalainen

We identify the bright Am-type star HD 181793 to be a previously-unknown eclipsing, chemically peculiar heartbeat binary, the second of its kind known. The system carries an orbital period of $P = 11.47578275 \pm 0.00000055$ days. We use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Laura E. Uronen , Andrew Collier Cameron , Thomas G. Wilson

We present the discovery of a rare system detected in the TESS data showing three different eclipsing-like signals. TIC 452991707 and TIC 452991693 seem to be the second such system on the sky, whose two components separated about 16" are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 P. Zasche , Z. Henzl

New CCD photometric observations of BX Dra were obtained for 26 nights from 2009 April to 2010 June. The long-term photometric behaviors of the system are presented from detailed studies of the period and light variations, based on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jang-Ho Park , Jae Woo Lee , Seung-Lee Kim , Chung-Uk Lee , Young-Beom Jeon

A possible polar-ring debris disc, the dynamics of which can be described by the outer hierarchical restricted three-body problem, has been detected in 99 Herculis. An empirical formula on the minimum radius beyond which test particles in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Ying Wang , Wei Sun , Ji-lin Zhou , Ming Yang , Fu-yao Liu

In recent years, several protoplanetary discs have been observed to exhibit spirals, both in scattered light and (sub)millimetre continuum data. The HD 100453 binary star system hosts such a disc around its primary. Previous work has argued…

Transiting exoplanetary systems are surpassingly important among the planetary systems since they provide the widest spectrum of information for both the planet and the host star. If a transiting planet is on an eccentric orbit, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 András Pál , Bence Kocsis

New CCD photometry is presented for the hot overcontact binary DK Cyg, together with reasonable explanations for the light and period variations. Historical light and velocity curves from 1962 to 2012 were simultaneously analyzed with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jae Woo Lee , Jae-Hyuck Youn , Jang-Ho Park , Marek Wolf

After observing WASP-12 in the second year of the primary mission, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) revisited the system in late 2021 during its extended mission. In this paper, we incorporate the new TESS photometry into a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Ian Wong , Avi Shporer , Shreyas Vissapragada , Michael Greklek-McKeon , Heather A. Knutson , Joshua N. Winn , Björn Benneke

We present a detailed analysis of the detached eclipsing binary system HO Telescopii, which contains two A-type stars in a circular orbit of period 1.613 d. We use light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 John Southworth

The general relativistic precession rate of periastra in close-in exoplanets can be orders of magnitude larger than the magnitude of the same effect for Mercury. The realization that some of the close-in exoplanets have significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andres Jordan , Gaspar A. Bakos

Tidal dissipation within a short-period transiting extrasolar planet perturbed by a companion object can drive orbital evolution of the system to a so-called tidal fixed point, in which the apsidal lines of the transiting planet and its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Konstantin Batygin , Peter Bodenheimer , Gregory Laughlin