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The acceleration of a CNN inference task uses convolution operations that are typically transformed into vector-dot-product (VDP) operations. Several photonic microring resonators (MRRs) based hardware architectures have been proposed to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Sairam Sri Vatsavai , Venkata Sai Praneeth Karempudi , Ishan Thakkar , Ahmad Salehi , Todd Hastings

Graph search and sparse data-structure traversal workloads contain challenging irregular memory patterns on global data structures that need to be modified atomically. Distributed processing of these workloads has relied on server threads…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Marcelo Orenes-Vera , Esin Tureci , David Wentzlaff , Margaret Martonosi

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) is a widely used tool for dimension reduction. In this work, we propose a novel non-convex algorithm, coined Iterated Robust CUR (IRCUR), for solving RPCA problems, which dramatically improves the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-09 HanQin Cai , Keaton Hamm , Longxiu Huang , Jiaqi Li , Tao Wang

Rotor-routing is a procedure for routing tokens through a network that can implement certain kinds of computation. These computations are inherently asynchronous (the order in which tokens are routed makes no difference) and distributed…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2015-05-19 James Propp

Expert parallelism has emerged as a key strategy for distributing the computational workload of sparsely-gated mixture-of-experts (MoE) models across multiple devices, enabling the processing of increasingly large-scale models. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Weilin Cai , Juyong Jiang , Le Qin , Junwei Cui , Sunghun Kim , Jiayi Huang

Wireless communications represent a game changer for future manufacturing plants, enabling flexible production chains as machinery and other components are not restricted to a location by the rigid wired connections on the factory floor.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Milan Groshev , Jorge Martín-Pérez , Carlos Guimarães , Antonio de la Oliva , Carlos J. Bernardos

With the shrinking of technology nodes and the use of parallel processor clusters in hostile and critical environments, such as space, run-time faults caused by radiation are a serious cross-cutting concern, also impacting architectural…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Michael Rogenmoser , Nils Wistoff , Pirmin Vogel , Frank Gürkaynak , Luca Benini

Systolic arrays and shared-L1-memory manycore clusters are commonly used architectural paradigms that offer different trade-offs to accelerate parallel workloads. While the first excel with regular dataflow at the cost of rigid…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Sergio Mazzola , Samuel Riedel , Luca Benini

We introduce CRPE (Code Reasoning Process Enhancer), an innovative three-stage framework for data synthesis and model training that advances the development of sophisticated code reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs).…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Ningxin Gui , Qianghuai Jia , Feijun Jiang , Yuling Jiao , dechun wang , Jerry Zhijian Yang

This paper investigates hardware-based memory compression designs to increase the memory bandwidth. When lines are compressible, the hardware can store multiple lines in a single memory location, and retrieve all these lines in a single…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Vinson Young , Sanjay Kariyappa , Moinuddin K. Qureshi

In this work, we propose an open-source, first-of-its-kind, arithmetic hardware library with a focus on accelerating the arithmetic operations involved in Ring Learning with Error (RLWE)-based somewhat homomorphic encryption (SHE). We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Rashmi Agrawal , Lake Bu , Alan Ehret , Michel A. Kinsy

Privacy-preserving machine learning has become an important long-term pursuit in this era of artificial intelligence (AI). Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is a uniquely promising solution, offering provable privacy and security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Cory Brynds , Parker McLeod , Lauren Caccamise , Asmita Pal , Dewan Saiham , Sazadur Rahman , Joshua San Miguel , Di Wu

Software-controlled heterogeneous memory systems have the potential to improve performance, efficiency, and cost tradeoffs in emerging systems. Delivering on this promise requires an efficient operating system (OS) mechanisms and policies…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Sudarsun Kannan , Yujie Ren , Abhishek Bhatacharjee

The increasing complexity of transformer models in artificial intelligence expands their computational costs, memory usage, and energy consumption. Hardware acceleration tackles the ensuing challenges by designing processors and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Alireza Amirshahi , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

We focus on the commonly used synchronous Gradient Descent paradigm for large-scale distributed learning, for which there has been a growing interest to develop efficient and robust gradient aggregation strategies that overcome two key…

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become the de facto method for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs), enabling rapid adaptation to diverse domains. In production, LoRA-based models are served at scale, creating…

Communication overhead is a significant bottleneck in federated learning (FL), which has been exaggerated with the increasing size of AI models. In this paper, we propose FedRDMA, a communication-efficient cross-silo FL system that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Zeling Zhang , Dongqi Cai , Yiran Zhang , Mengwei Xu , Shangguang Wang , Ao Zhou

Datalog is a logic programming language widely used in knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR), program analysis, and social media mining due to its expressiveness and high performance. Traditionally, Datalog engines use either…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Yihao Sun , Sidharth Kumar , Thomas Gilray , Kristopher Micinski

A noise-tolerant data communications fabric has been developed to meet the real-time data acquisition and control requirements of fast feedback loops, machine protection systems, pulse-to-pulse sequencing, and machine-experiment…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. J. Siskind

SAKURAONE is a managed high performance computing (HPC) cluster developed and operated by the SAKURA Internet Research Center. It builds on the KOKARYOKU PHY bare metal GPU platform and is optimized for advanced workloads, including large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Fumikazu Konishi , Yuuki Tsubouchi , Hirofumi Tsuruta
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