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Peer reviewing is a central component in the scientific publishing process. We present the first public dataset of scientific peer reviews available for research purposes (PeerRead v1) providing an opportunity to study this important…

Peer review constitutes a core component of scholarly publishing; yet it demands substantial expertise and training, and is susceptible to errors and biases. Various applications of NLP for peer reviewing assistance aim to support reviewers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Nils Dycke , Ilia Kuznetsov , Iryna Gurevych

Clinical NLP has an immense potential in contributing to how clinical practice will be revolutionized by the advent of large scale processing of clinical records. However, this potential has remained largely untapped due to slow progress…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Simon Šuster , Stéphan Tulkens , Walter Daelemans

As large language models (LLMs) converge towards similar capabilities, the key to advancing their performance lies in identifying and incorporating valuable new information sources. However, evaluating which text collections are worth the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Tristan Karch , Luca Engel , Philippe Schwaller , Frédéric Kaplan

The number of scientific articles produced every year is growing rapidly. Providing quality control over them is crucial for scientists and, ultimately, for the public good. In modern science, this process is largely delegated to peer…

I propose a paradigm for scientific progress in NLP centered around developing scalable, data-driven theories of linguistic structure. The idea is to collect data in tightly scoped, carefully defined ways which allow for exhaustive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Julian Michael

Recent years have seen impressive progress in AI-assisted writing, yet the developments in AI-assisted reading are lacking. We propose inline commentary as a natural vehicle for AI-based reading assistance, and present CARE: the first open…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Dennis Zyska , Nils Dycke , Jan Buchmann , Ilia Kuznetsov , Iryna Gurevych

Peer review is the primary means of quality control in academia; as an outcome of a peer review process, program and area chairs make acceptance decisions for each paper based on the review reports and scores they received. Quality of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Nils Dycke , Edwin Simpson , Ilia Kuznetsov , Iryna Gurevych

A key part of the NLP ethics movement is responsible use of data, but exactly what that means or how it can be best achieved remain unclear. This position paper discusses the core legal and ethical principles for collection and sharing of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Anna Rogers , Tim Baldwin , Kobi Leins

Ethical aspects of research in language technologies have received much attention recently. It is a standard practice to get a study involving human subjects reviewed and approved by a professional ethics committee/board of the institution.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Sebastin Santy , Anku Rani , Monojit Choudhury

This paper argues that AI-assisted peer review should be verification-first rather than review-mimicking. We propose truth-coupling, i.e. how tightly venue scores track latent scientific truth, as the right objective for review tools. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Lei You , Lele Cao , Iryna Gurevych

Peer review is an essential process to determine the quality of papers submitted to scientific conferences or journals. However, it is subjective and prone to biases. Several studies have been conducted to apply techniques from NLP to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Purin Sukpanichnant , Anna Rapberger , Francesca Toni

Peer review is a key component of the publishing process in most fields of science. The increasing submission rates put a strain on reviewing quality and efficiency, motivating the development of applications to support the reviewing and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Ilia Kuznetsov , Jan Buchmann , Max Eichler , Iryna Gurevych

Familiarizing oneself with a new scientific field and its existing literature can be daunting due to the large amount of available articles. Curated lists of academic references, or reading lists, compiled by experts, offer a structured way…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Julien Aubert-Béduchaud , Florian Boudin , Béatrice Daille , Richard Dufour

The field of conversational information seeking, which is rapidly gaining interest in both academia and industry, is changing how we interact with search engines through natural language interactions. Existing datasets and methods are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Chris Samarinas , Hamed Zamani

Scientific progress in NLP rests on the reproducibility of researchers' claims. The *CL conferences created the NLP Reproducibility Checklist in 2020 to be completed by authors at submission to remind them of key information to include. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Ian Magnusson , Noah A. Smith , Jesse Dodge

How does the progressive embracement of Large Language Models (LLMs) affect scientific peer reviewing? This multifaceted question is fundamental to the effectiveness -- as well as to the integrity -- of the scientific process. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Luca Demetrio , Giovanni Apruzzese , Kathrin Grosse , Pavel Laskov , Emil Lupu , Vera Rimmer , Philine Widmer

With the power of LLMs, we now have the ability to query data that was previously impossible to query, including text, images, and video. However, despite this enormous potential, most present-day data systems that leverage LLMs are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Sepanta Zeighami , Yiming Lin , Shreya Shankar , Aditya Parameswaran

Large Language Models (LLMs) are pre-trained on large amounts of data from different sources and domains. Such datasets often contain trillions of tokens, including large portions of copyrighted or proprietary content, which raises…

A growing body of work shows that many problems in fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in machine learning systems are rooted in decisions surrounding the data collection and annotation process. In spite of its fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Eun Seo Jo , Timnit Gebru
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