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相关论文: Calibration with Privacy in Peer Review

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We study the application of differential privacy in hyper-parameter tuning, a crucial process in machine learning involving selecting the best hyper-parameter from several candidates. Unlike many private learning algorithms, including the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Zihang Xiang , Tianhao Wang , Chenglong Wang , Di Wang

The increasing use of machine learning in sensitive applications demands algorithms that simultaneously preserve data privacy and ensure fairness across potentially sensitive sub-populations. While privacy and fairness have each been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Lilian Say , Christophe Denis , Rafael Pinot

Differential privacy is becoming a gold standard for privacy research; it offers a guaranteed bound on loss of privacy due to release of query results, even under worst-case assumptions. The theory of differential privacy is an active…

Algorithmic fairness seeks to identify and correct sources of bias in machine learning algorithms. Confoundingly, ensuring fairness often comes at the cost of accuracy. We provide formal tools in this work for reconciling this fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Susan Wei , Marc Niethammer

We study the problem of differentially private optimization with linear constraints when the right-hand-side of the constraints depends on private data. This type of problem appears in many applications, especially resource allocation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Andrés Muñoz Medina , Umar Syed , Sergei Vassilvitskii , Ellen Vitercik

Context: As mobile applications (Apps) widely spread over our society and life, various personal information is constantly demanded by Apps in exchange for more intelligent and customized functionality. An increasing number of users are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Jianzhang Zhang , Jinping Hua , Yiyang Chen , Nan Niu , Chuang Liu

We consider the problem of fitting a linear model to data held by individuals who are concerned about their privacy. Incentivizing most players to truthfully report their data to the analyst constrains our design to mechanisms that provide…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Rachel Cummings , Stratis Ioannidis , Katrina Ligett

We study the relationship between two desiderata of algorithms in statistical inference and machine learning: differential privacy and robustness to adversarial data corruptions. Their conceptual similarity was first observed by Dwork and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Hilal Asi , Jonathan Ullman , Lydia Zakynthinou

A Private Repetition algorithm takes as input a differentially private algorithm with constant success probability and boosts it to one that succeeds with high probability. These algorithms are closely related to private metaselection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Kunal Talwar

Peer review often involves reviewers submitting their independent reviews, followed by a discussion among reviewers of each paper. A question among policymakers is whether the reviewers of a paper should be anonymous to each other during…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Charvi Rastogi , Xiangchen Song , Zhijing Jin , Ivan Stelmakh , Hal Daumé , Kun Zhang , Nihar B. Shah

Online platforms and regulators face a continuing problem of designing effective evaluation metrics. While tools for collecting and processing data continue to progress, this has not addressed the problem of "unknown unknowns", or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Serena Wang , Michael I. Jordan , Katrina Ligett , R. Preston McAfee

The huge computation demand of deep learning models and limited computation resources on the edge devices calls for the cooperation between edge device and cloud service by splitting the deep models into two halves. However, transferring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Ruiyuan Gao , Ming Dun , Hailong Yang , Zhongzhi Luan , Depei Qian

In differentially private (DP) machine learning, the privacy guarantees of DP mechanisms are often reported and compared on the basis of a single $(\varepsilon, \delta)$-pair. This practice overlooks that DP guarantees can vary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Georgios Kaissis , Stefan Kolek , Borja Balle , Jamie Hayes , Daniel Rueckert

We consider the problem of property testing for differential privacy: with black-box access to a purportedly private algorithm, can we verify its privacy guarantees? In particular, we show that any privacy guarantee that can be efficiently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Anna Gilbert , Audra McMillan

Taking online decisions is a part of everyday life. Think of buying a house, parking a car or taking part in an auction. We often take those decisions publicly, which may breach our privacy - a party observing our choices may learn a lot…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Krzysztof Grining , Marek Klonowski , Małgorzata Sulkowska

Calibration is a well-studied property of predictors which guarantees meaningful uncertainty estimates. Multicalibration is a related notion -- originating in algorithmic fairness -- which requires predictors to be simultaneously calibrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Dutch Hansen , Siddartha Devic , Preetum Nakkiran , Vatsal Sharan

Each agent in a network makes a local observation that is linearly related to a set of public and private parameters. The agents send their observations to a fusion center to allow it to estimate the public parameters. To prevent leakage of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-12 Chong Xiao Wang , Yang Song , Wee Peng Tay

Federated learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for collaborative model training while preserving data privacy. However, recent studies have shown that it is vulnerable to various privacy attacks, such as data reconstruction attacks.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Xiaojin Zhang , Wei Chen

Privacy concerns have led to the development of privacy-preserving approaches for learning models from sensitive data. Yet, in practice, even models learned with privacy guarantees can inadvertently memorize unique training examples or leak…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-11 Mario Diaz , Peter Kairouz , Jiachun Liao , Lalitha Sankar

We study the problem of data disclosure with privacy guarantees, wherein the utility of the disclosed data is ensured via a \emph{hard distortion} constraint. Unlike average distortion, hard distortion provides a deterministic guarantee of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Jiachun Liao , Oliver Kosut , Lalitha Sankar , Flavio P. Calmon