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Identifying the origin of high-energy hadronic jets ('jet tagging') has been a critical benchmark problem for machine learning in particle physics. Jets are ubiquitous at colliders and are complex objects that serve as prototypical examples…

In the first part of this work, we demonstrate how the metric space structure induced by the energy mover's distance can be leveraged for the unsupervised tagging of jets according to their progenitor. Namely, we focus on the task of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Tejes Gaertner , Jared Reiten

We study techniques for identifying highly boosted top jets, where the subsequent top decay products are not isolated. For hadronic boosted tops, we consider variables which probe the jet substructure in order to reduce the background from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jesse Thaler , Lian-Tao Wang

By measuring the substructure of a jet, one can assign it a "quark" or "gluon" tag. In the eikonal (double-logarithmic) limit, quark/gluon discrimination is determined solely by the color factor of the initiating parton (C_F versus C_A). In…

There has been substantial progress in applying machine learning techniques to classification problems in collider and jet physics. But as these techniques grow in sophistication, they are becoming more sensitive to subtle features of jets…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Oz Amram , Cristina Mantilla Suarez

We introduce a novel approach to jet tagging and classification through the use of techniques inspired by computer vision. Drawing parallels to the problem of facial recognition in images, we define a jet-image using calorimeter towers as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Josh Cogan , Michael Kagan , Emanuel Strauss , Ariel Schwartzman

Jet substructure provides one of the most exciting new approaches for searching for physics in and beyond the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider. Modern jet substructure searches are often performed with Neural Network (NN) taggers…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Arianna Garcia Caffaro , Ian Moult , Chase Shimmin

We introduce a new jet shape -- N-subjettiness -- designed to identify boosted hadronically-decaying objects like electroweak bosons and top quarks. Combined with a jet invariant mass cut, N-subjettiness is an effective discriminating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jesse Thaler , Ken Van Tilburg

The substructure of jets has been studied in terms of the jet shape and subjet multiplicity and these quantities used to tag gluon- and quark-initiated jets. Cross sections are presented for gluon- and quark-tagged jets which exhibit the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Wing

The merging of matrix elements and parton showers is an established calculational tool for the description of multi-jet final states at hadron colliders. These methods have recently been promoted to next-to-leading order accuracy in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Marek Schonherr , Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Frank Siegert

As most target final states for searches and measurements at the Large Hadron Collider have a particular quark/gluon composition, tools for distinguishing quark- from gluon-initiated jets can be very powerful. In addition to the difficulty…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Samuel Bright-Thonney , Benjamin Nachman

Discriminating between quark- and gluon-initiated jets has long been a central focus of jet substructure, leading to the introduction of numerous observables and calculations to high perturbative accuracy. At the same time, there have been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Samuel Bright-Thonney , Ian Moult , Benjamin Nachman , Stefan Prestel

In this work, we propose a new class of jet substructure observables which, unlike fragmentation functions, are largely insensitive to the poorly known physics of hadronization. We show that sub-jet structures provide us with a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Xiaoming Zhang , Liliana Apolinário , José Guilherme Milhano , Mateusz Płoskoń

We investigate a potential of measuring properties of a heavy resonance X, exploiting jet substructure techniques. Motivated by heavy higgs boson searches, we focus on the decays of X into a pair of (massive) electroweak gauge bosons. More…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Chengcheng Han , Doojin Kim , Minho Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Sung Hak Lim , Myeonghun Park

We consider the mass distribution of QCD jets after the application of jet substructure methods, specifically the mass-drop tagger, pruning, trimming and their variants. In contrast to most current studies employing Monte Carlo methods, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Mrinal Dasgupta , Alessandro Fregoso , Simone Marzani , Alexander Powling

We present a process-independent technique to consistently combine next-to-leading order parton-level calculations of varying jet multiplicity and parton showers. Double counting is avoided by means of a modified truncated shower scheme.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Marek Schonherr , Frank Siegert

In this contribution, we study the resonant pair production of heavy particles in hadronic final states using jet substructure techniques. We discuss a recently proposed resonance tagging strategy, which interpolates between the highly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Juan Rojo

Measurements of jet substructure in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions suggest that the jet showering process is modified by the interaction with quark gluon plasma. Modifications of the hard substructure of jets can be explored with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Lihan Liu , Julia Velkovska , Marta Verweij

Autoencoders are widely used in machine learning applications, in particular for anomaly detection. Hence, they have been introduced in high energy physics as a promising tool for model-independent new physics searches. We scrutinize the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Thorben Finke , Michael Krämer , Alessandro Morandini , Alexander Mück , Ivan Oleksiyuk

We present a comprehensive study of jet substructure modifications in high-energy heavy-ion collisions using both inclusive jets and $\gamma$-tagged jets, based on a multi-stage jet evolution model within the Monte Carlo framework JETSCAPE.…