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In thin magnetic layers with structural inversion asymmetry and spin-orbit coupling, a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction arises at the interface. When a spin wave current ${\bf j}_m$ flows in a system with a homogeneous magnetization {\bf…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Aurelien Manchon , P. Birame Ndiaye , Jung-Hwan Moon , Hyun-Woo Lee , Kyung-Jin Lee

By combining two independent approaches, inelastic neutron scattering measurements and density functional theory calculations, we study the spin-waves in the high-temperature collinear antiferromagnetic phase (AFM2) of Mn$_5$Si$_3$. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 F. J. dos Santos , N. Biniskos , S. Raymond , K. Schmalzl , M. dos Santos Dias , P. Steffens , J. Persson , S. Blügel , S. Lounis , T. Brückel

Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain materials are known to substantially alter their static and dynamic properties when experiencing an effective transverse staggered field originating from the varying local environment of the individual spins. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-26 F. Casola , T. Shiroka , V. Glazkov , A. Feiguin , G. Dhalenne , A. Revcolevschi , A. Zheludev , H. -R. Ott , J. Mesot

We present the magnetic phase diagram of a spin-1/2 chain antiferromagnet Sr$_2$CuO$_3$ studied by ultrasound phase-sensitive detection technique. We observe an enhanced effect of external magnetic field on the ordering temperature of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-20 E. G. Sergeicheva , S. S. Sosin , D. I. Gorbunov , S. Zherlitsyn , G. Gu , I. Zaliznyak

We consider a spin-1/2 XY chain in a transverse (z) field with multi-site interactions. The additional terms introduced into the Hamiltonian involve products of spin components related to three adjacent sites. A Jordan-Wigner transformation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Taras Krokhmalskii , Oleg Derzhko , Joachim Stolze , Taras Verkholyak

Antiferromagnetic two-dimensional (2D) materials are currently under intensive theoretical and experimental investigations in view of their potential applications in antiferromagnet-based magnonic and spintronic devices. Recent experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Doried Ghader , Antoine Khater

Coupling of the spin and orbital degrees of freedom on the surface of a strong three-dimensional insulator, on the one hand, and textured magnetic configuration in an adjacent ferromagnetic film, on the other, is studied using a combination…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , D. A. Pesin , Daniel Loss

We study the ground-state magnetic phase diagram of a spin S=1/2 antiferromagnetic two-leg ladder in the presence of period two lattice units modulated, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction along the legs. We consider the case of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Niko Avalishvili , Bachana Beradze , George I. Japaridze

The magnetic exchange interaction is the one of the key factors governing the basic characteristics of magnetic systems. Unlike the symmetric nature of the Heisenberg exchange interaction, the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction…

Temperature-dependent dynamical spin correlations, which can be readily accessed via a variety of experimental techniques, hold the potential of offering a unique fingerprint of quantum spin liquids and other intriguing dynamical states. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-21 P. Prelovšek , M. Gomilšek , T. Arh , A. Zorko

In magnetic multilayer systems, a large spin-orbit coupling at the interface between heavy metals and ferromagnets can lead to intriguing phenomena such as the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, the spin Hall effect, the Rashba effect, and…

Collective mode dynamics of the helical magnets coupled to electric polarization via spin-orbit interaction is studied theoretically. The soft modes associated with the ferroelectricity are not the transverse optical phonons, as expected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hosho Katsura , Alexander V. Balatsky , Naoto Nagaosa

Explicit interactions, \textit{e.g.}, dipolar and exchange couplings, usually govern magnetization dynamics. Some interactions may be hidden from the global crystal symmetry. We report that in a large class of \textit{uniaxial}…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Xiyin Ye , Qirui Cui , Weiwei Lin , Tao Yu

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is an antisymmetric exchange interaction, which is responsible for the formation of topologically protected spin textures in chiral magnets. Here, by measuring the dispersion relation of the DM…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Khalil Zakeri , Alberto Marmodoro , Albrecht von Faber , Sergiy Mankovsky , Hubert Ebert

In the present work, initially a mixed-three-spin (1/2,1,1/2) cell of a mixed-N-spin chain with Ising-XY model is introduced, for which pair spins (1,1/2) have Ising-type interaction and pair spins (1/2,1/2) have both XY-type and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Hamid Arian Zad , Hossein Movahhedian

By using the density matrix renormalization group, we study the spin-liquid phases of spin-$1/2$ XXZ kagome antiferromagnets. We find that the emergence of spin liquid phase does not depend on the anisotropy of the XXZ interaction. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Yin-Chen He , Yan Chen

High resolution inelastic neutron scattering reveals that the elementary magnetic excitations in multiferroic MnWO4 consist of low energy dispersive electromagnons in addition to the well-known spin-wave excitations. The latter can well be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Y. Xiao , C. M. N. Kumar , S. Nandi , Y. Su , W. T. Jin , Z. Fu , E. Faulhaber , A. Schneidewind , Th. Brueckel

This study examines the increasing complexity in the magnetic properties of small $n$ = 3, 4, 5, 6 spin-1/2 quantum rings. Using an exact diagonalization of the isotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian with nearest and next-nearest neighbor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 J. T. Haraldsen

We consider the easy-plane anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain in combined uniform longitudinal and transverse staggered magnetic fields. The low-energy limit of his model is described by the sine-Gordon quantum field theory. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Igor Kuzmenko , Fabian H. L. Essler

We study the excitation spectrum of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ chain with antiferromagnetic Ising anisotropy across a magnetic quantum phase transition induced by the application of a site-dependent transverse magnetic field.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Zhe Wang , Thomas Lorenz , Corinna Kollath , Jean-Sébastien Bernier