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Coherence evaluation aims to assess the organization and structure of a discourse, which remains challenging even in the era of large language models. Due to the scarcity of annotated data, data augmentation is commonly used for training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Dawei Zhu , Wenhao Wu , Yifan Song , Fangwei Zhu , Ziqiang Cao , Sujian Li

Federated learning enables the clients to collaboratively train a global model, which is aggregated from local models. Due to the heterogeneous data distributions over clients and data privacy in federated learning, it is difficult to train…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Wujun Zhou , Shu Ding , ZeLin Li , Wei Wang

Recommender systems rely on user behavior data like ratings and clicks to build personalization model. However, the collected data is observational rather than experimental, causing various biases in the data which significantly affect the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Jiawei Chen , Hande Dong , Yang Qiu , Xiangnan He , Xin Xin , Liang Chen , Guli Lin , Keping Yang

Massive amounts of data are the foundation of data-driven recommendation models. As an inherent nature of big data, data heterogeneity widely exists in real-world recommendation systems. It reflects the differences in the properties among…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Zimu Wang , Jiashuo Liu , Hao Zou , Xingxuan Zhang , Yue He , Dongxu Liang , Peng Cui

Federated Learning (FL) has received a significant amount of attention in the industry and research community due to its capability of keeping data on local devices. To aggregate the gradients of local models to train the global model,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Huanle Zhang , Jeonghoon Kim

Multi-agent learning faces a fundamental tension: leveraging distributed collaboration without sacrificing the personalization needed for diverse agents. This tension intensifies when aiming for full personalization while adapting to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-11 Chenyu Zhang , Navid Azizan

After a large language model (LLM) is deployed on edge devices, it is desirable for these devices to learn from user-generated conversation data to generate user-specific and personalized responses in real-time. However, user-generated data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Ruiyang Qin , Jun Xia , Zhenge Jia , Meng Jiang , Ahmed Abbasi , Peipei Zhou , Jingtong Hu , Yiyu Shi

Personalized Federated Learning aims at addressing the challenges of non-IID data in collaborative model training. However, existing methods struggle to balance personalization and generalization, often oversimplifying client similarities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Mattia Giovanni Campana , Franca Delmastro

As a promising distributed machine learning paradigm, Federated Learning (FL) enables all the involved devices to train a global model collaboratively without exposing their local data privacy. However, for non-IID scenarios, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Ming Hu , Tian Liu , Zhiwei Ling , Zhihao Yue , Mingsong Chen

On-device intelligence for weather forecasting uses local deep learning models to analyze weather patterns without centralized cloud computing, holds significance for supporting human activates. Federated Learning is a promising solution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Shengchao Chen , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Jing Jiang , Chengqi Zhang

Federated Learning (FL) enables mobile edge devices, functioning as clients, to collaboratively train a decentralized model while ensuring local data privacy. However, the efficiency of FL in wireless networks is limited not only by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Yanbing Yang , Huiling Zhu , Wenchi Cheng , Jingqing Wang , Changrun Chen , Jiangzhou Wang

Data heterogeneity across clients in federated learning (FL) settings is a widely acknowledged challenge. In response, personalized federated learning (PFL) emerged as a framework to curate local models for clients' tasks. In PFL, a common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Yutong Dai , Zeyuan Chen , Junnan Li , Shelby Heinecke , Lichao Sun , Ran Xu

Federated learning aims to train models collaboratively across different clients without the sharing of data for privacy considerations. However, one major challenge for this learning paradigm is the {\em data heterogeneity} problem, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Yujun Shi , Jian Liang , Wenqing Zhang , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Song Bai

On-device machine learning (ML) promises to improve the privacy, responsiveness, and proliferation of new, intelligent user experiences by moving ML computation onto everyday personal devices. However, today's large ML models must be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Fred Hohman , Mary Beth Kery , Donghao Ren , Dominik Moritz

The rise of cloud-device collaborative computing has enabled intelligent services to be delivered across distributed edge devices while leveraging centralized cloud resources. In this paradigm, federated learning (FL) has become a key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Xiao Zhang , Zengzhe Chen , Yuan Yuan , Yifei Zou , Fuzhen Zhuang , Wenyu Jiao , Yuke Wang , Dongxiao Yu

Personalization has become crucial for adapting models to the diverse and evolving needs of users across cultural, temporal, and contextual dimensions. While existing methods often rely on centralized fine-tuning or static preference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Hang Lv , Sheng Liang , Hao Wang , Hongchao Gu , Yaxiong Wu , Wei Guo , Defu Lian , Yong Liu , Enhong Chen

Modern mobile devices are equipped with high-performance hardware resources such as graphics processing units (GPUs), making the end-side intelligent services more feasible. Even recently, specialized silicons as neural engines are being…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Amir Erfan Eshratifar , Amirhossein Esmaili , Massoud Pedram

We consider a collaborative learning setting where the goal of each agent is to improve their own model by leveraging the expertise of collaborators, in addition to their own training data. To facilitate the exchange of expertise among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Dongyang Fan , Celestine Mendler-Dünner , Martin Jaggi

Various IoT applications demand resource-constrained machine learning mechanisms for different applications such as pervasive healthcare, activity monitoring, speech recognition, real-time computer vision, etc. This necessitates us to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Gautham Krishna Gudur , Bala Shyamala Balaji , Satheesh K. Perepu

Various health-care applications such as assisted living, fall detection, etc., require modeling of user behavior through Human Activity Recognition (HAR). Such applications demand characterization of insights from multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Gautham Krishna Gudur , Satheesh K. Perepu