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Federated learning (FL) is a promising paradigm for multiple devices to cooperatively train a model. When applied in wireless networks, two issues consistently affect the performance of FL, i.e., data heterogeneity of devices and limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Tan Chen , Jintao Yan , Yuxuan Sun , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

Most edge AI focuses on prediction tasks on resource-limited edge devices while the training is done at server machines. However, retraining or customizing a model is required at edge devices as the model is becoming outdated due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Rei Ito , Mineto Tsukada , Hiroki Matsutani

Data heterogeneity is one of the most challenging issues in federated learning, which motivates a variety of approaches to learn personalized models for participating clients. One such approach in deep neural networks based tasks is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jian Xu , Xinyi Tong , Shao-Lun Huang

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging technique that trains massive and geographically distributed edge data while maintaining privacy. However, FL has inherent challenges in terms of fairness and computational efficiency due to the rising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Yingchun Wang , Jingcai Guo , Jie Zhang , Song Guo , Weizhan Zhang , Qinghua Zheng

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative learning of large-scale distributed clients without data sharing. However, due to the disparity of computing resources among massive mobile computing devices, the performance of traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Ruixuan Liu , Ming Hu , Zeke Xia , Jun Xia , Pengyu Zhang , Yihao Huang , Yang Liu , Mingsong Chen

Federated Learning (FL) enables edge devices to collaboratively learn a global model, but it may not perform well when clients have high data heterogeneity. In this paper, we propose a dynamic clustering algorithm for personalized federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Heting Liu , Junzhe Huang , Fang He , Guohong Cao

Domain classification is the task of mapping spoken language utterances to one of the natural language understanding domains in intelligent personal digital assistants (IPDAs). This is a major component in mainstream IPDAs in industry.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Han Li , Jihwan Lee , Sidharth Mudgal , Ruhi Sarikaya , Young-Bum Kim

In today's context, deploying data-driven services like recommendation on edge devices instead of cloud servers becomes increasingly attractive due to privacy and network latency concerns. A common practice in building compact on-device…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Tong Chen , Hongzhi Yin , Yujia Zheng , Zi Huang , Yang Wang , Meng Wang

In always-on HAR deployments, model accuracy erodes silently as domain shift accumulates over time. Addressing this challenge requires moving beyond one-off updates toward instance-driven adaptation from streaming data. However, continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Minghui Qiu , Jun Chen , Lin Chen , Shuxin Zhong , Yandao Huang , Lu Wang , Kaishun Wu

The burgeoning field of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has exhibited remarkable performance in diverse tasks such as captioning, commonsense reasoning, and visual scene understanding. However, the deployment of these large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Guanqun Wang , Jiaming Liu , Chenxuan Li , Junpeng Ma , Yuan Zhang , Xinyu Wei , Kevin Zhang , Maurice Chong , Ray Zhang , Yijiang Liu , Shanghang Zhang

The ability to perform computation on devices, such as smartphones, cars, or other nodes present at the Internet of Things leads to constraints regarding bandwidth, storage, and energy, as most of these devices are mobile and operate on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Natascha Harth , Hans-Joerg Voegel , Kostas Kolomvatsos , Christos Anagnostopoulos

Large language models (LLMs) are transforming society, powering applications from smartphone assistants to autonomous driving. Yet cloud-based LLM services alone cannot serve a growing class of applications, including those operating under…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Liangqi Yuan , Wenzhi Fang , Shiqiang Wang , H. Vincent Poor , Christopher G. Brinton

Federated learning is a distributed, on-device computation framework that enables training global models without exporting sensitive user data to servers. In this work, we describe methods to extend the federation framework to evaluate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Kangkang Wang , Rajiv Mathews , Chloé Kiddon , Hubert Eichner , Françoise Beaufays , Daniel Ramage

Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection is critical for ensuring the reliability of machine learning models in safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving and medical diagnosis. While deploying personalized OOD detection directly on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Shawn Li , Peilin Cai , Yuxiao Zhou , Zhiyu Ni , Renjie Liang , You Qin , Yi Nian , Zhengzhong Tu , Xiyang Hu , Yue Zhao

Data heterogeneity poses a fundamental challenge in federated learning (FL), especially when clients differ not only in distribution but also in the reliability of their predictions across individual examples. While personalized FL (PFL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Amr Abourayya , Jens Kleesiek , Bharat Rao , Michael Kamp

Data augmentation has been demonstrated as an effective strategy for improving model generalization and data efficiency. However, due to the discrete nature of natural language, designing label-preserving transformations for text data tends…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Yanru Qu , Dinghan Shen , Yelong Shen , Sandra Sajeev , Jiawei Han , Weizhu Chen

Federated Learning is an emerging learning paradigm that allows training models from samples distributed across a large network of clients while respecting privacy and communication restrictions. Despite its success, federated learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Isidoros Tziotis , Zebang Shen , Ramtin Pedarsani , Hamed Hassani , Aryan Mokhtari

We introduce a new and increasingly relevant setting for distributed optimization in machine learning, where the data defining the optimization are unevenly distributed over an extremely large number of nodes. The goal is to train a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Jakub Konečný , H. Brendan McMahan , Daniel Ramage , Peter Richtárik

Vanilla federated learning does not support learning in an online environment, learning a personalized model on each client, and learning in a decentralized setting. There are existing methods extending federated learning in each of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Renzhi Wu , Saayan Mitra , Xiang Chen , Anup Rao

Federated learning enables machine learning models to learn from private decentralized data without compromising privacy. The standard formulation of federated learning produces one shared model for all clients. Statistical heterogeneity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Viraj Kulkarni , Milind Kulkarni , Aniruddha Pant