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Directly generating material structures with optimal properties is a long-standing goal in material design. One of the fundamental challenges lies in how to overcome the limitation of traditional generative models to efficiently explore the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Zhilong Song , Linfeng Fan , Shuaihua Lu , Qionghua Zhou , Chongyi Ling , Jinlan Wang

The ever-increasing amount of data from ubiquitous smart devices fosters data-centric and cognitive algorithms. Traditional digital computer systems have separate logic and memory units, resulting in a huge delay and energy cost for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Qiming Shao , Zhongrui Wang , Yan Zhou , Shunsuke Fukami , Damien Querlioz , Leon O. Chua

The study of turbulent flows calls for measurements with high resolution both in space and in time. We propose a new approach to reconstruct High-Temporal-High-Spatial resolution velocity fields by combining two sources of information that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Linh Van Nguyen , Jean-Philippe Laval , Pierre Chainais

We present new multi-test Bayesian optimization models and algorithms for use in large scale material screening applications. Our screening problems are designed around two tests, one expensive and one cheap. This paper differs from other…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-14 James Hook , Calum Hand , Emma Whitfield

We perform extensive density functional theory (DFT) calculations to determine the stability and elementary properties of 4249 previously unexplored monolayer crystals. The monolayers comprise the most stable subset (energy within 0.1…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Peder Lyngby , Kristian Sommer Thygesen

The rapid design of advanced materials is a topic of great scientific interest. The conventional, ``forward'' paradigm of materials design involves evaluating multiple candidates to determine the best candidate that matches the target…

The braking performance of the brake system is a target performance that must be considered for vehicle development. Apparent piston travel (APT) and drag torque are the most representative factors for evaluating braking performance. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Seongsin Kim , Minyoung Jwa , Soonwook Lee , Sunghoon Park , Namwoo Kang

Optimal design facilitates intelligent data collection. In this paper, we introduce a fully Bayesian design approach for spatial processes with complex covariance structures, like those typically exhibited in natural ecosystems. Coordinate…

Finding new two-dimensional (2D) materials with novel quantum properties is highly desirable for technological innovations. In this work, we studied a series of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with different metal cores and discovered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Jie Li , Ruqian Wu

Emerging multi-material 3D printing techniques have paved the way for the rational design of metamaterials with not only complex geometries but also arbitrary distributions of multiple materials within those geometries. Varying the spatial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 H. Pahlavani , M. Amani , M. Cruz Saldívar , J. Zhou , M. J. Mirzaali , A. A. Zadpoor

The advent of material databases provides an unprecedented opportunity to uncover predictive descriptors for emergent material properties from vast data space. However, common reliance on high-throughput ab initio data necessarily inherits…

Experimentally [1-38] and computationally [39-50] validated machine learning (ML) articles are sorted based on the size of the training data: 1-100, 101-10000, and 10000+ in a comprehensive set summarizing legacy and recent advances in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Sterling G. Baird , Marianne Liu , Hasan M. Sayeed , Taylor D. Sparks

Sequential Bayesian optimal experimental design (SBOED) for PDE-governed inverse problems is computationally challenging, especially for infinite-dimensional random field parameters. High-fidelity approaches require repeated forward and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-12 Kaichen Shen , Peng Chen

Over the past decade a large family of spintronic devices have been proposed as candidates for replacing CMOS for future digital logic circuits. Using the recently developed Modular Approach framework, we investigate and identify the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Samiran Ganguly , Kerem Yunus Camsari , Supriyo Datta

We develop a novel data-driven approach to the inverse problem of classical statistical mechanics: given experimental data on the collective motion of a classical many-body system, how does one characterise the free energy landscape of that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Peter Yatsyshin , Serafim Kalliadasis , Andrew B. Duncan

We propose a Similarity-Based Stratified Splitting (SBSS) technique, which uses both the output and input space information to split the data. The splits are generated using similarity functions among samples to place similar samples in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Felipe Farias , Teresa Ludermir , Carmelo Bastos-Filho

In computational design and fabrication, neural networks are becoming important surrogates for bulky forward simulations. A long-standing, intertwined question is that of inverse design: how to compute a design that satisfies a desired…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Navid Ansari , Hans-Peter Seidel , Vahid Babaei

One of the key challenges of machine learning (ML) based intrusion detection system (IDS) is the expensive computational complexity which is largely due to redundant, incomplete, and irrelevant features contain in the IDS datasets. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Mubarak Albarka Umar , Chen Zhanfang , Yan Liu

The Production and Distributed Analysis (PanDA) system, originally developed for the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), has evolved into a robust platform for orchestrating large-scale workflows across distributed…

Mimicking the perceptual functions of human cutaneous mechanoreceptors, artificial skins or flexible pressure sensors can transduce tactile stimuli to quantitative electrical signals. Conventional methods to design such devices follow a…

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