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Large Language Models (LLMs) face challenges in knowledge-intensive reasoning tasks like classic multi-hop question and answering, which involves reasoning across multiple facts. This difficulty arises because the chain of thoughts (CoTs)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Nan Wang , Yongqi Fan , yansha zhu , ZongYu Wang , Xuezhi Cao , Xinyan He , Haiyun Jiang , Tong Ruan , Jingping Liu

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) serving as semantic networks, prove highly effective in managing complex interconnected data in different domains, by offering a unified, contextualized, and structured representation with flexibility that allows for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Azmine Toushik Wasi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong inductive reasoning ability across various domains, but their reliability is hindered by the outdated knowledge and hallucinations. Retrieval-Augmented Generation mitigates these issues by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Tianjun Yao , Haoxuan Li , Zhiqiang Shen , Pan Li , Tongliang Liu , Kun Zhang

Intelligent systems designed using machine learning algorithms require a large number of labeled data. Background knowledge provides complementary, real world factual information that can augment the limited labeled data to train a machine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Shreyansh Bhatt , Amit Sheth , Valerie Shalin , Jinjin Zhao

As the field of Large Language Models (LLMs) evolves at an accelerated pace, the critical need to assess and monitor their performance emerges. We introduce a benchmarking framework focused on knowledge graph engineering (KGE) accompanied…

Knowledge-intensive tasks pose a significant challenge for Machine Learning (ML) techniques. Commonly adopted methods, such as Large Language Models (LLMs), often exhibit limitations when applied to such tasks. Nevertheless, there have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Albert Sawczyn , Jakub Binkowski , Piotr Bielak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

Knowledge graph reasoning (KGR), aiming to deduce new facts from existing facts based on mined logic rules underlying knowledge graphs (KGs), has become a fast-growing research direction. It has been proven to significantly benefit the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Ke Liang , Lingyuan Meng , Meng Liu , Yue Liu , Wenxuan Tu , Siwei Wang , Sihang Zhou , Xinwang Liu , Fuchun Sun

Scoring functions (SFs), which measure the plausibility of triplets in knowledge graph (KG), have become the crux of KG embedding. Lots of SFs, which target at capturing different kinds of relations in KGs, have been designed by humans in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Yongqi Zhang , Quanming Yao , Wenyuan Dai , Lei Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise as robotic planners but often struggle with long-horizon and complex tasks, especially in specialized environments requiring external knowledge. While hierarchical planning and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Cristina Cornelio , Flavio Petruzzellis , Pietro Lio

Knowledge Graph (KG) plays a crucial role in Medical Report Generation (MRG) because it reveals the relations among diseases and thus can be utilized to guide the generation process. However, constructing a comprehensive KG is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Yixin Wang , Zihao Lin , Haoyu Dong

Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) with Knowledge Graphs (KGs) results in complex systems with numerous hyperparameters that directly affect performance. While such systems are increasingly common in retrieval-augmented generation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Vasilije Markovic , Lazar Obradovic , Laszlo Hajdu , Jovan Pavlovic

The growing trend of Large Language Models (LLM) development has attracted significant attention, with models for various applications emerging consistently. However, the combined application of Large Language Models with semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Milena Trajanoska , Riste Stojanov , Dimitar Trajanov

The rapid spread of misinformation, further amplified by recent advances in generative AI, poses significant threats to society, impacting public opinion, democratic stability, and national security. Understanding and proactively assessing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Sania Nayab , Marco Simoni , Giulio Rossolini

Task-oriented knowledge graphs (KGs) enable AI-powered learning assistant systems to automatically generate high-quality multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Yet converting unstructured educational materials, such as lecture notes and slides,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Yuan An , Ruhma Hashmi , Michelle Rogers , Jane Greenberg , Brian K. Smith

The recently developed retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) technology has enabled the efficient construction of domain-specific applications. However, it also has limitations, including the gap between vector similarity and the relevance…

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems enable large language models (LLMs) instant access to relevant information for the generative process, demonstrating their superior performance in addressing common LLM challenges such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Yilun Zheng , Dan Yang , Jie Li , Lin Shang , Lihui Chen , Jiahao Xu , Sitao Luan

Multimodal reasoning with large language models (LLMs) often suffers from hallucinations and the presence of deficient or outdated knowledge within LLMs. Some approaches have sought to mitigate these issues by employing textual knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Junlin Lee , Yequan Wang , Jing Li , Min Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance in various tasks, including knowledge graph completion (KGC). However, current studies mostly apply LLMs to classification tasks, like identifying missing triplets, rather than…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Zaiyi Zheng , Yushun Dong , Song Wang , Haochen Liu , Qi Wang , Jundong Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) are advancing at a rapid pace, with significant improvements at natural language processing and coding tasks. Yet, their ability to work with formal languages representing data, specifically within the realm of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Johannes Frey , Lars-Peter Meyer , Natanael Arndt , Felix Brei , Kirill Bulert

The integration of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) into the Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) framework has attracted significant interest, with early studies showing promise in mitigating hallucinations and improving model accuracy. However, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Xujie Yuan , Yongxu Liu , Shimin Di , Shiwen Wu , Libin Zheng , Rui Meng , Lei Chen , Xiaofang Zhou , Jian Yin