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The fact that the energy densities of dark energy and matter are similar currently, known as the coincidence problem, is one of the main unsolved problems of cosmology. We present here a model in which a spatial curvature of the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Urbano Franca

The equation of state characterizing the dark energy component is constrained by combining Chandra observations of the X-ray luminosity of galaxy clusters with independent measurements of the baryonic matter density and the latest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. S. Lima , J. V. Cunha , J. S. Alcaniz

It was argued that the vacuum energy of the Veneziano ghost field of QCD, in a time-dependent background, can be written in the general form, $H + O(H^2)$, where $H$ is the Hubble parameter. Based on this, a phenomenological dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-24 A. Sheykhi , E. Ebrahimi , Y. Yosefi

We study the dynamics of the quintom dark energy model using state-of-the-art cosmological observations. The set of equations has been converted into an autonomous system using suitable transformations of the variables. We have discussed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Nandan Roy , L Arturo Ureña-López

We perform a comprehensive study of a class of dark energy models - scalar field models where the effective potential can be described by a polynomial series - exploring their dynamical behavior using the method of flow equations that has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dragan Huterer , Hiranya V. Peiris

We determine the range of parameter space of Interacting Quintessence Models that best fits the recent WMAP measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background temperature anisotropies. We only consider cosmological models with zero spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 German Olivares , Fernando Atrio-Barandela , Diego Pavon

Thawing quintessence scalar field models with the various potential forms to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration are compared to the {\Lambda}CDM model in detail by analyzing cosmological parameters with a set of observational data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Fereshteh Felegary , Kazuharu Bamba

Einstein field equations under spherically symmetric space-times are considered here in connection to dark energy investigation. A set of solutions are obtained for a kinematical $\Lambda$ model, viz., $\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2$ without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Utpal Mukhopadhyay , P. C. Ray , Saibal Ray , S. B. Datta Choudhury

In this paper, a cosmological model of the Universe is presented in $f(Q,T)$ gravity and the parameters are constrained by cosmological data sets. Initially, a generalised form of $f(Q,T)$ model is used as $f(Q,T)=-\lambda_{1}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 A. S. Agrawal , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

In this paper, we have investigated a scalar field cosmological model of accelerating Universe with the simplest parametrization of equation of state parameter of the scalar field. We used $H(z)$ data, pantheon compilation of SN Ia data and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Preeti Shrivastava , A. J. Khan , G. K. Goswami , Anil Kumar Yadav , J. K. Singh

We consider cosmic chronometer (CC) data for the Hubble parameter, quasar (QSO) luminosities data of X-rays and ultraviolet rays emission, and the latest measurements of the present value of the Hubble parameter from 2018 Planck mission…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Bikash R. Dinda , Haveesh Singirikonda , Subhabrata Majumdar

The cosmological model with an interaction between dynamical quintessence dark energy and cold dark matter is considered. Evolution of a dark energy equation of state parameter is defined by a dark energy adiabatic sound speed and a dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Roman Neomenko

Dark energy observations may be explained within general relativity using an inhomogeneous Hubble-scale depression in the matter density and accompanying curvature, which evolves naturally out of an Einstein-de Sitter (EdS) model. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Sean February , Julien Larena , Mathew Smith , Chris Clarkson

The main task of this paper is to realize a cosmic observational compatible universe in the framework of holographic dark energy model when the Hubble horizon $H$ is taken as the role of an IR cut-off. When the model parameter $c$ of a time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Lixin Xu

In this study, we construct a theoretical framework based on the generalized Hubble parameter form which may arise within the particle creation, viscous and $f(R)$ gravity theory. The Hubble parameter is scrutinized for its compatibility…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 G. P. Singh , Romanshu Garg , Ashutosh Singh

We study the robustness of the quintessence tracking scenario in the context of more general cosmological models that derive from high-energy physics. We consider the effects of inclusion of multiple scalar fields, corrections to the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Greg Huey , Reza Tavakol

We use Hubble parameter versus redshift data from Stern, et al(2010) and Gazta\~{n}aga, et al (2009) to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-evolving dark energy cosmological models. These constraints are consistent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Yun Chen , Bharat Ratra

In this paper, we have presented a model of the FLRW universe filled with matter and dark energy fluids, by assuming an ansatz that deceleration parameter is a linear function of the Hubble constant. This results in a time-dependent DP…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Gopi Kant Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Aroonkumar Beesham

Models with interacting dark energy can alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem by allowing dark matter and dark energy to evolve in a similar fashion. At a fundamental level, these models are specified by choosing a functional form for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rogerio Rosenfeld

We discuss an alternative approach to quintessence modifying the usual equation of state of the cosmological fluid in order to see if going further than the approximation of perfect fluid allows to better reproduce the available data. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , S. Carloni , S. De Martino , M. Falanga , A. Troisi , M. Bruni