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相关论文: Quintessence or Phantom: Study of scalar field dar…

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Although well motivated from theoretical arguments, the cosmological constant \emph{barrier}, i.e., the imposition that the equation-of-state parameter of dark energy ($\omega_x \equiv p_x/\rho_x$) is $\geq -1$, seems to introduce bias in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. S. Alcaniz

With a parametric form of the equation of state parameter of dark energy, a quintessence potential has been reconstructed. The potential is found to be a generalization of a double exponential potential. The constraints on the parameters…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Ankan Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

By introducing Crossing functions and hyper-parameters I show that the Bayesian interpretation of the Crossing Statistics [1] can be used trivially for the purpose of model selection among cosmological models. In this approach to falsify a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Arman Shafieloo

The recent GW170817 measurement favors the simplest dark energy models, such as a single scalar field. Quintessence models can be classified in two classes, freezing and thawing, depending on whether the equation of state decreases towards…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Jean-Baptiste Durrive , Junpei Ooba , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Naoshi Sugiyama

This paper uses the beta function formalism to extend the analysis of quintessence cosmological parameters to the logarithmic and exponential dark energy potentials. The previous paper (Thompson 2018) demonstrated the formalism using power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Rodger I. Thompson

We constrain cosmological parameters using only Hubble parameter data and quantify the impact of future Hubble parameter measurements on parameter estimation for the most typical dark energy models. We first constrain cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Jia-Jia Geng , Rui-Yun Guo , Anzhong Wang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Dark energy can be characterized by a canonical scalar field, known as quintessence. Quintessence allows for a dynamical equation of state $-1 \le \omega \le -\frac{1}{3}$. A previous study by Oikonomou and Chatzarakis have shown that a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Sreerag Radhakrishnan , Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

We explore non-canonical scalar field model in the background of non-flat $D$-dimensional fractal Universe with cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on the condition that the matter and scalar field are separately conserved. The potential $V$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Ujjal Debnath , Kazuharu Bamba

We investigate the possibility of replacing the cosmological constant with gradual condensation of a scalar field produced during the decay of a superheavy dark matter. The advantage of this class of models to the ordinary quintessence is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Houri Ziaeepour

We present cosmological parameter constraints on flat cosmologies dominated by dark energy using various cosmological data including the recent Archeops angular power spectrum measurements. A likelihood analysis of the existing Cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Douspis , A. Riazuelo , Y. Zolnierowski , A. Blanchard

The dynamics of expansion and large scale structure formation of the Universe are analyzed for models with dark energy in the form of a phantom scalar field which initially mimics a $\Lambda$-term and evolves slowly to the Big Rip…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Olga Sergijenko , Ruth Durrer , Volodymyr Pelykh

We propose a novel dark-energy equation-of-state parametrization, with a single parameter $\eta$ that quantifies the deviation from $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We first confront the scenario with various datasets, from Hubble function (OHD),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 J. K. Singh , Preeti Singh , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Shynaray Myrzakul , Harshna Balhara

The dark energy transition between quintessence ($w>-1$) and phantom ($w<-1$) regimes (the crossing of the cosmological constant boundary) is studied using the dark energy equation of state. Models characterized by this type of transition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hrvoje Stefancic

We analyze two different scenarios for the late Universe dynamics, resulting into Hubble parameters deviating from the $\Lambda$CDM, mainly for the presence of an additional free parameter, which is the dark energy parameter. The first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Giovanni Montani , Elisa Fazzari , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria Giovanna Dainotti

In view of late-time cosmic acceleration, a dark energy cosmological model is revisited wherein Einstein's cosmological constant is considered as a candidate of dark energy. Exact solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-22 S. K. J. Pacif , Md Salahuddin Khan , L. K. Paikroy , Shalini Singh

A light scalar field framework of dark energy, sometimes referred to as quintessence, introduces a fifth force between normal matter objects. Screening mechanisms, such as the chameleon model, allow the scalar field to be almost massless on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 J. Betz , J. Manley , E. M. Wright , D. Grin , S. Singh

In this work we determine the correspondence between quintessence and tachyon dark energy models with a constant dark energy equation of state parameter, $w_e$. Although the evolution of both the Hubble parameter and the scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. P. Avelino , L. Losano , J. J. Rodrigues

In the realm of thermodynamics of apparent horizon, we construct a dark energy (DE) model from 4-parameter generalized entropy of apparent horizon in a spatially non-flat universe. In particular, considering a non-zero spatial curvature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

In this paper we consider an holographic model of dark energy, where the length scale is the Hubble radius, in a non flat geometry. The model contains the possibility to alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem, and also incorporate a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Victor H. Cardenas , Roberto G. Perez

This study presents an analysis of cosmological parameters, focusing on resolving the Hubble tension and constraining neutrino masses within a coupled quintom model. By utilizing datasets from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Pantheon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Muhammad Yarahmadi , Amin Salehi , Ameneh Tohidi