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Uterine leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is a rare but aggressive malignancy. On imaging, it is difficult to differentiate LMS from, for example, degenerated leiomyoma (LM), a prevalent but benign condition. We curated a data set of 115 axial…

The most prevalent form of bladder cancer is urothelial carcinoma, characterized by a high recurrence rate and substantial lifetime treatment costs for patients. Grading is a prime factor for patient risk stratification, although it suffers…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Saul Fuster , Umay Kiraz , Trygve Eftestøl , Emiel A. M. Janssen , Kjersti Engan

Liver infection is a common disease, which poses a great threat to human health, but there is still able to identify an optimal technique that can be used on large-level screening. This paper deals with ML algorithms using different data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 P. Deivendran , S. Selvakanmani , S. Jegadeesan , V. Vinoth Kumar

Inertial sensors are crucial for recognizing pedestrian activity. Recent advances in deep learning have greatly improved inertial sensing performance and robustness. Different domains and platforms use deep-learning techniques to enhance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Zeev Yampolsky , Ofir Kruzel , Victoria Khalfin Fekson , Itzik Klein

This study investigates deep learning methods for automated classification of dental conditions in panoramic X-ray images. A dataset of 1,512 radiographs with 11,137 expert-verified annotations across four conditions fillings, cavities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Alireza Golkarieh , Kiana Kiashemshaki , Sajjad Rezvani Boroujeni

We present an approach for fully automatic urinary bladder segmentation in CT images with artificial neural networks in this study. Automatic medical image analysis has become an invaluable tool in the different treatment stages of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Christina Gsaxner , Peter M. Roth , Jürgen Wallner , Jan Egger

Automated recognition and classification of bacteria species from microscopic images have significant importance in clinical microbiology. Bacteria classification is usually carried out manually by biologists using different shapes and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-12-19 Muhammed Talo

Breast cancer is one of the leading fatal disease worldwide with high risk control if early discovered. Conventional method for breast screening is x-ray mammography, which is known to be challenging for early detection of cancer lesions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Essam A. Rashed , M. Samir Abou El Seoud

This paper introduces a hybrid two-stage registration framework for reconstructing three-dimensional (3D) kidney anatomy from macroscopic slices, using CT-derived models as the geometric reference standard. The approach addresses the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Tomasz Les , Tomasz Markiewicz , Malgorzata Lorent , Miroslaw Dziekiewicz , Krzysztof Siwek

How to accurately classify and diagnose whether an individual has Coronary Stenosis (CS) without invasive physical examination? This problem has not been solved satisfactorily. To this end, the four machine learning (ML) algorithms, i.e.,…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-09-08 Weijun Zhu , Fengyuan Lu , Xiaoyu Yang , En Li

Stairs are common building structures in urban environments, and stair detection is an important part of environment perception for autonomous mobile robots. Most existing algorithms have difficulty combining the visual information from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Chen Wang , Zhongcai Pei , Shuang Qiu , Zhiyong Tang

Medical image analysis is a significant application of artificial intelligence for disease diagnosis. A crucial step in this process is the identification of regions of interest within the images. This task can be automated using object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Sara Dadjouy , Hedieh Sajedi

A Convolutional Neural Network was used to predict kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease from high-resolution digital pathology scans of their kidney biopsies. Kidney biopsies were taken from participants of the NEPTUNE…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-08 David Ledbetter , Long Ho , Kevin V Lemley

Background & Aims: Hepatic steatosis is a major cause of chronic liver disease. 2D ultrasound is the most widely used non-invasive tool for screening and monitoring, but associated diagnoses are highly subjective. We developed a scalable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 Bowen Li , Dar-In Tai , Ke Yan , Yi-Cheng Chen , Shiu-Feng Huang , Tse-Hwa Hsu , Wan-Ting Yu , Jing Xiao , Le Lu , Adam P. Harrison

Early detection of cancerous tissue is crucial for long-term patient survival. In the head and neck region, a typical diagnostic procedure is an endoscopic intervention where a medical expert manually assesses tissue using RGB camera…

We investigate whether temporal embedding models trained on longitudinal electronic health records can learn clinically meaningful representations without compromising predictive performance, and how architectural choices affect embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Aditya Kumar , Mario A. Cypko , Oliver Amft

This study aims to explore the automatic classification method of pneumonia X-ray images based on VGG19 deep convolutional neural network, and evaluate its application effect in pneumonia diagnosis by comparing with classic models such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Weijie He , Tong Zhou , Yanlin Xiang , Yang Lin , Jiacheng Hu , Runyuan Bao

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Early-stage diagnosis of breast cancer can significantly improve the efficiency of treatment. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems are widely adopted in this issue due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Mohammad Reza Abbasniya , Sayed Ali Sheikholeslamzadeh , Hamid Nasiri , Samaneh Emami

Automatic segmentation of kidney and kidney tumour in Computed Tomography (CT) images is essential, as it uses less time as compared to the current gold standard of manual segmentation. However, many hospitals are still reliant on manual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Qi Ming How , Hoi Leong Lee

Automated in-vitro cell detection and counting have been a key theme for artificial and intelligent biological analysis such as biopsy, drug analysis and decease diagnosis. Along with the rapid development of microfluidics and lab-on-chip…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Tiancheng Xia , Richard Jiang , YongQing Fu , Nanlin Jin