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The dynamics of the merger of a dwarf disc galaxy with a massive spiral galaxy of the Milky Way type have been studied in detail. The remnant of such interaction after numerous crossings of the satellite through the disc of the main galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Alexander V. Khoperskov , Sergey S. Khrapov , Danila S. Sirotin

We have obtained structural parameters of about 340,000 galaxies from the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS) in 153 square degrees of data release 1, 2 and 3. We have performed a seeing convolved 2D single S\'ersic fit to the galaxy images in the 4…

Using a high-resolution cosmological numerical simulation, we have analyzed the evolution of galaxies at z~10 in a highly overdense region of the universe. These objects could represent the high redshift galaxies recently observed by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Emilio Romano-Diaz , Jun-Hwan Choi , Isaac Shlosman , Michele Trenti

Recent studies have shown that massive galaxies in the distant universe are surprisingly compact, with typical sizes about a factor of three smaller than equally massive galaxies in the nearby universe. It has been suggested that these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Preethi Nair , Sidney van den Bergh , Roberto G. Abraham

Observations suggest that the structural parameters of disk galaxies have not changed greatly since redshift 1. We examine whether these observations are consistent with a cosmology in which structures form hierarchically. We use SPH/N-body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hugo Martel , Chris Brook , Sean McGee , Brad Gibson , Daisuke Kawata

It has been theorized that the formation of extremely massive and supermassive stars ($>10^3\ {\rm M}_\odot$) could plausibly be the outcome of stellar mergers in low metallicity ($Z<10^{-1}$~Z$_\odot$) and dense ($\gtrsim10^3\ {\rm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 J. Roman-Garza , T. Fragos , C. Charbonnel , L. Ramírez-Galeano , M. Kruckow , E. Farag

Galaxy mergers are believed to play a key role in transforming star-forming disk galaxies into quenched ellipticals. Most of our theoretical knowledge about such morphological transformations does, however, rely on idealised simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Martin Sparre , Volker Springel

We use a set of high-resolution N-body simulations of binary galaxy mergers to show that the morphologies of the tidal features that are seen around a large fraction of nearby, massive ellipticals in the field, cannot be reproduced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Feldmann , L. Mayer , C. M. Carollo

New simulations are presented which investigate the formation of smaller groups of galaxies in a CDM like universe. The simulations follow the evolution of dark matter and gas and are performed with an SPH code adapted for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Matthias Steinmetz

We present a scenario for the formation and evolution of disk galaxies within the framework of an inflationary CDM universe, and we compare the results with observations ranking from the present-day up to z~1. Galactic disks are built-up…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Firmani , V. Avila-Reese

We employ hydrodynamical simulations to study the effects of dissipational gas physics on the vertical heating and thickening of disc galaxies during minor mergers. For the first time we present a suite of simulations that includes a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Benjamin P. Moster , Andrea V. Maccio' , Rachel S. Somerville , Thorsten Naab , Thomas J. Cox

The evolution of our Universe is strongly influenced by the attractive force of gravity. A key aspect of this evolution, therefore, is the merging of galaxies. Here, we explore the role of mergers in shaping the properties of massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Sugata Kaviraj

Despite having entered the era of "precision cosmology," the formation of galaxies within the favored CDM cosmological paradigm remains problematic. By relating our N-body/smooth particle hydro-dynamical simulation to an extensive range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. B. Brook , H. Martel , B. K. Gibson , D. Kawata

We have used deep, HST, near-IR imaging to study the morphological properties of the most massive galaxies at high z, modelling the WFC3/IR H-band images of the ~200 galaxies in the CANDELS-UDS field with 1 < z_phot < 3, and stellar masses…

Galaxy formation models typically assume that the size and rotation speed of galaxy disks are largely dictated by the mass, concentration, and spin of their surrounding dark matter haloes. Equally important, however, are the fraction of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Laura V. Sales , Julio F. Navarro , Joop Schaye , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Volker Springel , Marcel R. Haas , Amina Helmi

We perform a large parameter survey of 112 collisionless N-body simulations of binary mergers of disk-galaxies with mass ratios of 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, and 4:1 using the special purpose hardware GRAPE. The basic properties of the remnants…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thorsten Naab , Andreas Burkert

We identify some of the most HI massive and fastest rotating disk galaxies in the local universe with the aim of probing the processes that drive the formation of these extreme disk galaxies. By combining data from the Cosmic Flows project,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 H. M. Courtois , D. Zaritsky , J. G. Sorce , D. Pomarede

In this review, I present the case for how massive stars may form through stellar collisions. This mechanism requires very high stellar densities, up to 4 orders of magnitude higher than are observed in the cores of dense young clusters. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian A. Bonnell

We investigated the formation and evolution of satellite systems in a cold, extended circumplanetary disc around a 10 $M_{\rm{Jupiter}}$ gas giant which was formed by gravitational instability at 50\,AU from its star. The disc parameters…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 C. Inderbitzi , J. Szulágyi , M. Cilibrasi , L. Mayer

High-redshift star-forming galaxies have very different morphologies compared to nearby ones. Indeed, they are often dominated by bright star-forming structures of masses up to $10^{8-9}$ $\mathrm{M}_\odot$ dubbed {\guillemotleft}giant…