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Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a common yet potentially fatal condition, often leading to critical complications like pulmonary embolism. DVT is commonly diagnosed using Ultrasound (US) imaging, which can be inconsistent due to its high…

Left ventricular (LV) function is an important factor in terms of patient management, outcome, and long-term survival of patients with heart disease. The most recently published clinical guidelines for heart failure recognise that over…

Vision Transformer (ViT) has shown great potential for various visual tasks due to its ability to model long-range dependency. However, ViT requires a large amount of computing resource to compute the global self-attention. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Gaojie Wu , Wei-Shi Zheng , Yutong Lu , Qi Tian

Automated cardiac segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging datasets is an essential step in the timely diagnosis and management of cardiac pathologies. We propose to tackle the problem of automated left and right ventricle segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Phi Vu Tran

Anatomical and biophysical modeling of left atrium (LA) and proximal pulmonary veins (PPVs) is important for clinical management of several cardiac diseases. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows qualitative assessment of LA and PPVs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Aliasghar Mortazi , Rashed Karim , Kawal Rhode , Jeremy Burt , Ulas Bagci

MOTIVATION: Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy is a strong predictor of cardiovascular outcomes, but its genetic regulation remains largely unexplained. Conventional phenotyping relies on manual calculation of LV mass and wall thickness, but…

We present a novel probabilistic deep learning approach, the 'Stochastic Latent Transformer' (SLT), designed for the efficient reduced-order modelling of stochastic partial differential equations. Stochastically driven flow models are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Ira J. S. Shokar , Rich R. Kerswell , Peter H. Haynes

The right ventricular (RV) function deterioration strongly predicts clinical outcomes in numerous circumstances. To boost the clinical deployment of ensemble regression methods that quantify RV volumes using tabular data from the widely…

It is critically important to detect the content of liver fat as it is related to cardiac complications and cardiovascular disease mortality. However, existing methods are either associated with high cost and/or medical complications (e.g.,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-03 Qiyue Wang , Wu Xue , Xiaoke Zhang , Fang Jin , James Hahn

The state-of-the-art cardiovascular disease diagnosis techniques use machine-learning algorithms based on feature extraction and classification. In this work, in contrast to a conventional single Electrocardiogram (ECG) lead, two leads are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Cheng Guo , Sajid Ahmed , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Early detection of lung nodules with computed tomography (CT) is critical for the longer survival of lung cancer patients and better quality of life. Computer-aided detection/diagnosis (CAD) is proven valuable as a second or concurrent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Chuang Niu , Ge Wang

Orientation recognition and standardization play a crucial role in the effectiveness of medical image processing tasks. Deep learning-based methods have proven highly advantageous in orientation recognition and prediction tasks. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Ruoxuan Zhen

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is characterized by severe underdevelopment of left ventricle requiring staged surgical reconstruction (stages) to allow the right ventricle (RV) alone to support the circulation. In this setting…

Many clinical deep learning algorithms are population-based and difficult to interpret. Such properties limit their clinical utility as population-based findings may not generalize to individual patients and physicians are reluctant to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-01 Dani Kiyasseh , Tingting Zhu , David A. Clifton

Computer vision methods typically optimize for first-order dynamics (e.g., optical flow). However, in many cases the properties of interest are subtle variations in higher-order changes, such as acceleration. This is true in the cardiac…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-29 Brian L. Hill , Xin Liu , Daniel McDuff

Objective: A novel ECG classification algorithm is proposed for continuous cardiac monitoring on wearable devices with limited processing capacity. Methods: The proposed solution employs a novel architecture consisting of wavelet transform…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Saeed Saadatnejad , Mohammadhosein Oveisi , Matin Hashemi

Cardiac motion estimation plays a key role in MRI cardiac feature tracking and function assessment such as myocardium strain. In this paper, we propose Motion Pyramid Networks, a novel deep learning-based approach for accurate and efficient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-17 Hanchao Yu , Xiao Chen , Humphrey Shi , Terrence Chen , Thomas S. Huang , Shanhui Sun

How well the heart is functioning can be quantified through measurements of myocardial deformation via echocardiography. Clinical assessment of cardiac function is generally focused on global indices of relative shortening, however,…

Recent works on parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) show the potential to adapt a pre-trained Vision Transformer to downstream recognition tasks with only a few learnable parameters. However, since they usually insert new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Taolin Zhang , Jiawang Bai , Zhihe Lu , Dongze Lian , Genping Wang , Xinchao Wang , Shu-Tao Xia

The limitations of conventional imaging techniques have hitherto precluded a thorough and formal investigation of the complex morphology of the left ventricular (LV) endocardial surface and its relation to the severity of Coronary Artery…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-02-14 Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Zhen Qian , Suchendra M. Bhandarkar , Tianming Liu , Sarah Rinehart , Szilard Voros