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Responsive hydrogels can sense environmental stimuli and respond as actuators by expelling water and changing shape. In this article, we develop theory to demonstrate that groups of responsive hydrogels can also communicate with each other,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Joseph J. Webber , Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson

Self-oscillating gels are chemically-responsive hydrogels coupled to an oscillating chemical reaction of a stimulus solute. In response to the oscillating solute concentration field, responsive gels periodically swell and deswell, expelling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Joseph J. Webber , Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson

Developing tissues need to pattern themselves in space and time. A prevalent mechanism to achieve this are pulsatile active stresses generated by the actin cytoskeleton. Active gel theory is a powerful tool to model the dynamics of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Eloy Merlijn de Kinkelder , Elisabeth Fischer-Friedrich , Sebastian Aland

In this letter, we demonstrate that oscillations and excitable behavior can be imparted to a chemical network by coupling the network to an active hydrogel. We discuss two mechanisms by which the mechanical response of the gel to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Daniel Reeves , Jorge Carballido-Landeira , Juan Pérez-Mercader

In experiments with the photosensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction (PBZR) we found a stable three-dimensional organizing center that periodically emits trigger waves of chemical concentration. The experiments are performed in a parameter…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Arash Azhand , Jan Frederik Totz , Harald Engel

We study water-in-oil emulsion droplets, running the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, that form a new type of active matter unit. These droplets, stabilised by surfactants dispersed in the oil medium, are capable of internal chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Shashi Thutupalli , Stephan Herminghaus

We present both simulated and partial empirical evidence for the computational utility of many connected vesicle analogs of an encapsulated non-linear chemical processing medium. By connecting small vesicles containing a solution of…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Julian Holley , Andrew Adamatzky , Larry Bull , Ben De Lacy Costello , Ishrat Jahan

We introduce results of computer experiments on information processing in a hexagonal array of vesicles filled with Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) solution in a sub-excitable mode. We represent values of Boolean variables by excitation…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Andrew Adamatzky , Julian Holley , Larry Bull , Ben De Lacy Costello

Ionic microgels are soft colloidal particles, composed of crosslinked polymer networks, that ionize and swell when dispersed in a good solvent. Swelling of these permeable, compressible particles involves a balance of electrostatic,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Alan R. Denton , Mohammed O. Alziyadi

The response of lipid bilayers to osmotic stress is an important part of cellular function. Previously, in [Oglecka et al. 2014], we reported that cell-sized giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) exposed to hypotonic media, respond to the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Morgan Chabanon , James C. S. Ho , Bo Liedberg , Atul N. Parikh , Padmini Rangamani

Acid-induced release of stored ions from polyacrylic acid hydrogels (with a free surface fully permeable to the ion and acid flux) was observed to increase the gel osmotic pressure that leads to rapid, temporary swelling faster than the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Chinmay Katke , Peter A. Korevaar , C. Nadir Kaplan

We model the behaviour of a single colloid embedded in a cross-linked polymer gel, immersed in a viscous background fluid. External fields actuate the particle into a periodic motion, which deforms the embedding matrix and creates a local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Guido L. A. Kusters , Cornelis Storm , Paul van der Schoot

Polymer blends offer an exciting material for various potential applications due to their tunable properties by varying constituting components and their relative composition. Our simulation results unravel an intrinsic relationship between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Ashok Kumar Dasmahapatra

In this chapter polyelectrolyte intelligent gels are examined along three broad lines. The effects of different physical, chemical and biological stimuli on gels response are analysed and mechanisms of response are outlined. The broad range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Piero Chiarelli , Danilo De Rossi

External control of oscillation dynamics in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction is important for many applications including encoding computing schemes. When considering the BZ reaction there are limited studies dealing with thermal cycling,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Andrew Adamatzky , Claire Fullarton , Neil Phillips , Ben De Lacy Costello , Thomas C. Draper

We investigated the actuation performances of anisotropic gels driven by mechanical and chemical stimuli, in terms of both deformation processes and stroke--curves, and distinguished between the fast response of gels before diffusion starts…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Paola Nardinocchi , Luciano Teresi

A gas free analogue of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction catalysed by ferroin and encapsulated in phospholipid stabilised vesicles is reported. A reaction mixture which exhibits spontaneous oscillation and excitation transfer between…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Ben de Lacy Costello , Ishrat Jahan , Matt Ahearn , Julian Holley , Larry Bull , Andrew Adamatzky

This paper reports on a new method of encapsulating BZ solution droplets in a powder coating of either polyethylene (PE) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), to produce BZ liquid marbles (LMs). The BZ LMs have solid--liquid interfaces in…

Microgels are soft colloidal particles that, when dispersed in a solvent, swell and deswell in response to changes in environmental conditions, such as temperature, concentration, and $p$H. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we model bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Matthew Urich , Alan R. Denton

Single-beam acoustical tweezers are used to manipulate individual microbubbles and provide quantitative measurements of the local shear modulus of soft hydrogels. The microbubbles are directly generated by electrolysis of the hydrogel and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Antoine Penneron , Thomas Brunet , Diego Baresch
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