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Nonanalytic chemical short-range order (SRO) has long been observed in diffuse scattering experiments for metallic alloys. However, considerable debate surrounds the validity of these observations due to the unresolved nature of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Hao Deng , Jue-Yi Qi , Qin-Han Xia , Jinshan Li , Xie Zhang

Short-range order (SRO) in disordered alloys is typically interpreted as competition between chemical effect of negative (or positive) energy gain by mixing constituent elements and geometric effects comes from difference in effective…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Koretaka Yuge

The coupling of strength to short-range order (SRO) in the CrCoNi medium entropy alloy remains actively investigated, with conflicting reports supporting and opposing SRO-induced strengthening continuing to emerge. A direct observation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Novin Rasooli , Matthew Daly

Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in austenitic stainless steels is advanced by hydrogen enhanced localized plasticity (HELP), typically accompanied by a transition from homogeneous to localized slip. Short-range order (SRO) in face-centered…

Entropy-stabilized oxides (ESOs), driven by high configurational entropy, have gained phenomenological research interest due to their potential for tailoring structure property relationships. However, the chemical short range ordering (SRO)…

Refractory multi-principal element alloys (RMPEAs) are promising materials for high-temperature structural applications. Here, we investigate the role of chemical short-range ordering (CSRO) on dislocation glide in two model RMPEAs - TaNbTi…

We investigate the formation of long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure for Mg-Y-Zn ternary alloys based on the short-range order (SRO) tendency of energetically competitive disordered phases. We find that unisotropic SRO tendencies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Koretaka Yuge , Hisashi Miyazono , Ryohei Tanaka , Tetsuya Taikei , Kazuhito Takeuchi

Multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs), commonly termed as medium- or high-entropy alloys containing three or more components in high concentrations, render a tunable chemical short-range order (SRO). Leveraging large-scale atomistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Penghui Cao

In traditional body-centered cubic (bcc) metals, the core properties of screw dislocations play a critical role in plastic deformation at low temperatures. Recently, much attention has been focused on refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Sheng Yin , Jun Ding , Mark Asta , Robert O. Ritchie

Group IV alloys have been long viewed as homogeneous random solid solutions since they were first perceived as Si-compatible, direct-band-gap semiconductors 30 years ago. Such a perception underlies the understanding, interpretation and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Boxiao Cao , Shunda Chen , Xiaochen Jin , Jifeng Liu , Tianshu Li

The medium range order (MRO) in amorphous systems has been linked to complex features such as the dynamic heterogeneity of supercooled liquids or the plastic deformation of glasses. However, the nature of the MRO in these materials has…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob

Short-range ordering (SRO) in Fe-Cr has been the subject of a number of recent experimental and theoretical investigations, as ordering effects are significant for the phase stability of this technologically important alloy. Recently,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-04-30 G. Apostolopoulos , K. Mergia , S. Messoloras

Multi-principal element materials (MPEMs) have been attracting a rapidly growing interest due to their exceptional performance under extreme conditions, from cryogenic conditions to extreme-high temperatures and pressures. Despite the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Okan K. Orhan , Mewael Isiet , Mauricio Ponga , David D. O'Regan

The complex atomic scale structure of high entropy alloys presents new opportunities to expand the deformation theories of mechanical metallurgy. In this regard, solute-defect interactions have emerged as critical piece in elucidating the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Novin Rasooli , Wei Chen , Matthew Daly

Electronic-structure methods based on density-functional theory (DFT) were used to directly quantify the effect of chemical short-range order (SRO) on thermodynamic, structural, and electronic properties of archetypal face-centered-cubic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Will Morris , Duane D. Johnson , Prashant Singh

We present a thorough theoretical study of ordering phenomena in nitride ternary alloys GaInN, AlInN, and AlGaN. Using the Monte Carlo approach and energetics based on the Keating model we analyze the influence of various factors on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Michal Lopuszynski , Jacek A. Majewski

Equiatomic CoCrNi medium entropy alloys are known for their unique properties linked to chemical short-range order (CSRO), crucial in both percolation processes and/or nucleation and growth processes influencing alloy passivation in aqueous…

The development of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) has marked a paradigm shift in alloy design, moving away from traditional methods that prioritize a dominant base metal enhanced by minor elements. HEAs instead incorporate multiple alloying…

The exceptional mechanical strengths of medium and high-entropy alloys have been attributed to hardening in random solid solutions. Here, we evidence non-random chemical mixings in CrCoNi alloys, resulting from short range ordering. A novel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 H. W. Hsiao , R. Feng , H. Ni , K. An , J. D. Poplawsky , P. K. Liaw , J. M. Zuo

Thermomechanical processing alters the microstructure of metallic alloys through coupled plastic deformation and thermal exposure, with dislocation motion driving plasticity and microstructural evolution. Our previous work (Islam et al.,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Mahmudul Islam , Killian Sheriff , Rodrigo Freitas