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The success of reinforcement learning (RL)-based control in tokamaks, an emerging technique for controlled nuclear fusion with improved flexibility, typically requires substantial interaction with a simulator capable of accurately evolving…

Purpose: Accurate electronic stopping power data is crucial for calculating radiation-induced effects in various applications, from dosimetry and radiotherapy to particle physics. In this study, Stacking Ensemble Machine Learning (EML)…

Confinement phenomenology characteristic of magnetically confined plasmas emerges naturally from a simple sandpile algorithm when the parameter controlling redistribution scalelength is varied. Close analogues are found for enhanced…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. C. Chapman , R. O. Dendy , B. Hnat

Enforcing sparse structure within learning has led to significant advances in the field of data-driven discovery of dynamical systems. However, such methods require access not only to time-series of the state of the dynamical system, but…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-21 Tapio Schneider , Andrew M. Stuart , Jin-Long Wu

The initial assessment of skin lesions is typically based on dermoscopic images. As this is a difficult and time-consuming task, machine learning methods using dermoscopic images have been proposed to assist human experts. Other approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Nils Gessert , Marcel Bengs , Alexander Schlaefer

The rapid deposition of energy by Edge Localised Modes (ELMs) onto plasma facing components, is a potentially serious issue for large Tokamaks such as ITER and DEMO. The trigger for ELMs is believed to be the ideal Magnetohydrodynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 A. J. Webster , C. G. Gimblett

We introduce a machine learning approach for extracting fine-grained representations of protein evolution from molecular dynamics datasets. Metastable switching linear dynamical systems extend standard switching models with a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-07 Bharath Ramsundar , Vijay S. Pande

We propose an Entropy-Optimal Manifold Clustering (EOMC) - and show that it mitigates the cost scaling and robustness issues of the existing dimensionality reduction and manifold learning tools in nonstationary and nonlinear situations,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Illia Horenko

The generic question is considered: How can we determine the probability of an otherwise quasirandom event, having been triggered by an external influence? A specific problem is the quantification of the success of techniques to trigger,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 A. J. Webster

We present that a statistical method known as the Complexity-Entropy analysis is useful to characterize a state of plasma turbulence and flux in the resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) edge localized mode (ELM) control experiment. The RMP…

Accurately predicting plasma behavior based on discharge configurations is essential for the safe and efficient operation of tokamak experiments. While physics-based integrated modeling codes provide valuable insights, their high…

Access conditions for full suppression of Edge Localised Modes (ELMs) by Magnetic Perturbations (MP) in low density high confinement mode (H-mode) plasmas are studied in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak. The main empirical requirements for full…

The rampdown phase of a tokamak pulse is difficult to simulate and often exacerbates multiple plasma instabilities. To reduce the risk of disrupting operations, we leverage advances in Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) to combine physics…

A non-linear system governed by multi-spatial and multi-temporal physics scales cannot be fully understood with a single diagnostic, as each provides only a partial view, leading to information loss. Combining multiple diagnostics may also…

A critical factor in adopting machine learning for time-sensitive financial tasks is computational speed, including model training and inference. This paper demonstrates that a broad class of such problems, especially those previously…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-05-27 Liexin Cheng , Xue Cheng , Shuaiqiang Liu

In a typical fusion experiment, the plasma can have several possible confinement modes. At the TCV tokamak, aside from the Low (L) and High (H) confinement modes, an additional mode, dithering (D), is frequently observed. Developing methods…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Francisco Matos , Vlado Menkovski , Alessandro Pau , Gino Marceca , Frank Jenko

This paper presents a novel fixation prediction and saliency modeling framework based on inter-image similarities and ensemble of Extreme Learning Machines (ELM). The proposed framework is inspired by two observations, 1) the contextual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Hamed R. -Tavakoli , Ali Borji , Jorma Laaksonen , Esa Rahtu

We introduce a Machine Learning framework, HIPED (HeIght and width Predictor for Edge Dynamics), for predicting and optimizing pedestal and core performance in spherical tokamak plasmas. Trained on pedestal and core datasets from the third…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 J. F. Parisi , J. G. Clark , J. W. Berkery , C. Bowman , C. J. Fitzpatrick , S. M. Kaye , M. Lampert

Type-I Edge Localised Modes (ELMs) have been mitigated in MAST through the application of n = 3, 4 and 6 resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs). For each toroidal mode number of the non-axisymmetric applied fields, the frequency of the ELMs…

A critical challenge for operating fusion burning plasma in high confinement mode lies in mitigating damage caused by edge localized modes (ELMs). While impurity seeding has been experimentally validated as a reliable and effective ELM…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Shiyong Zeng , Ping Zhu