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During the last decades, our understanding of the universe has reached a remarkable level, being able to test cosmological predictions with an astonishing precision. Nonetheless, the nature, composition, mass and interactions of the Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Pablo Villanueva-Domingo

Direct detection of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) via the red-shifted 21-cm line will have unprecedented implications on the study of structure formation in the infant Universe. To fulfill this promise, current and future 21-cm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Abhik Ghosh , Florent Mertens , Leon V. E. Koopmans

The reionisation time field treion(r) captures the entire history of cosmic reionisation by mapping the moment where each region of the Universe became ionised. Previous work has shown that treion(r) can be inferred from 21-cm observations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Julien Hiegel , Dominique Aubert , Émilie Thélie , Rodrigo Ibata , Nicolas Mai

Analyses of the cosmic 21-cm signal are hampered by astrophysical foregrounds that are far stronger than the signal itself. These foregrounds, typically confined to a wedge-shaped region in Fourier space, often necessitate the removal of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Nashwan Sabti , Ram Reddy , Julian B. Muñoz , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Taewook Youn

Imaging the cosmic 21 cm signal will map out the first billion years of our Universe. The resulting 3D lightcone (LC) will encode the properties of the unseen first galaxies and physical cosmology. Here, we build on previous work using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 David Prelogović , Andrei Mesinger , Steven Murray , Giuseppe Fiameni , Nicolas Gillet

We present a comprehensive framework for interpreting electron recoil signals induced by fast-moving dark matter (DM), applicable across a wide range of theoretically motivated models. Amid both null results in conventional weakly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Haider Alhazmi , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Aishah Sumayli

One of the critical challenges facing imaging studies of the 21-cm signal at the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) is the separation of astrophysical foreground contamination. These foregrounds are known to lie in a wedge-shaped region of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Samuel Gagnon-Hartman , Yue Cui , Jacob Kennedy , Adrian Liu , Siamak Ravanbakhsh

We describe how the high-redshift 21-cm background can be used to improve both our understanding of the fundamental cosmological parameters of our Universe and exotic processes originating in the dark sector. The 21-cm background emerging…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Steven R. Furlanetto

Recent high-resolution simulations that include Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and baryons have shown that baryonic physics can dramatically alter the dark matter structure of galaxies. These results modify our predictions for observed galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Alyson Brooks

We explore the cosmological constraints on the parameter w_dm of the dark matter barotropic equation of state (EoS) to investigate the "warmness" of the dark matter fluid. The model is composed by the dark matter and dark energy fluids in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Arturo Avelino , Norman Cruz , Ulises Nucamendi

Detection and analysis of the cosmic 21 cm signal of neutral hydrogen has long been considered the most promising route towards exploration of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). 21CMMC, a Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampler of the semi-numerical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 August Berklas , Jonathan Pober

We explore methods for robust estimation of the 21 cm signal from the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR). A Kernel Density Estimator (KDE) is introduced for measuring the spatial temperature fluctuation power spectrum from the EoR. The KDE…

We revisit a cosmological model where dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) follow barotropic equations of state, allowing deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM framework (i.e. $w_{dm} \neq 0$, $w_{de} \neq -1$), considering both flat…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Dorian Araya , Cristian Castillo , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña , Angie Barr Domínguez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia

The observation of the cosmic 21-cm spectrum can serve as a probe for Dark Matter properties. We point out that the knowledge of the signal amplitude at a given redshift allows one to put conservative bounds on the DM decay rate which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Andrea Mitridate , Alessandro Podo

This study sets new constraints on Cold+Warm Dark Matter (CWDM) models by leveraging the small-scale suppression of structure formation imprinted in the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest. Using the Sherwood-Relics suite, we extract high-fidelity flux…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Olga Garcia-Gallego , Vid Iršič , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matteo Viel , James S. Bolton

This article questions the common assumption of cold dark matter (DM) by exploring the possibility of a non-zero equation of state (EoS) without relying on any parametric approach. In standard cosmological analyses, DM is typically modeled…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Mazaharul Abedin , Luis A. Escamilla , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Weiqiang Yang

Upcoming ground and space-based experiments may have sufficient accuracy to place significant constraints upon high-redshift star formation, Reionization, and dark matter (DM) using the global 21-cm signal of the intergalactic medium. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Joshua J. Hibbard , Jordan Mirocha , David Rapetti , Neil Bassett , Jack O. Burns , Keith Tauscher

The 21 cm brightness temperature during the Epoch of Reionisation is widely modelled using semi-numeric simulations, used for their computational speed and flexibility in testing astrophysical and cosmological parameters. However, it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Jennifer Feron , Emma Chapman

The 21-cm brightness-temperature field of neutral hydrogen during the Epoch of Reionization and Cosmic Dawn is a rich source of cosmological and astrophysical information, primarily due to its significant non-Gaussian features. However, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Bohdan Bidenko , Léon V. E. Koopmans , P. Daniel Meerburg

Beyond reionization epoch cosmic hydrogen is neutral and can be directly observed through its 21 cm line signal. If dark matter (DM) decays or annihilates the corresponding energy input affects the hydrogen kinetic temperature and ionized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Valdes , A. Ferrara , M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti