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In this work, we examine the impact of time-varying temperature and force on the thermodynamic features of active Brownian motor that moves with velocity against the force as well as passive Brownian motor. By deriving analytical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Mesfin Taye

Electric vehicles (EVs) are critical to the transition to a low-carbon transportation system. The successful adoption of EVs heavily depends on energy consumption models that can accurately and reliably estimate electricity consumption.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-23 Yuche Chen , Guoyuan Wu , Ruixiao Sun , Abhishek Dubey , Aron Laszka , Philip Pugliese

There have been many experimental investigations into the ability of electric fields to enhance combustion by acting upon ion species present in flames [1]. In this work, we examine this phenomenon using a one-dimensional model of a lean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Mario Sanchez Sanz , Daniel C. Murphy , C. Fernandez Pello

Reinforcement learning-based (RL-based) energy management strategy (EMS) is considered a promising solution for the energy management of electric vehicles with multiple power sources. It has been shown to outperform conventional methods in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Jincheng Hu , Yang Lin , Jihao Li , Zhuoran Hou , Dezong Zhao , Quan Zhou , Jingjing Jiang , Yuanjian Zhang

Excited state normal modes analysis is systematically applied to investigate and compare relaxation and internal conversion dynamics of a free-base porphyrin with a novel functional porphyrin derivative. We discuss strenghts and limitation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Pavel Rukin , Deborah Prezzi , Carlo Andrea Rozzi

Exergy is a thermodynamic quantity useful to obtain information on the work from any process. The analyses of irreversibility are important in the designing and development of the productive processes for the economic growth, but they play…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Umberto Lucia , Giulia Grisolia

The transportation sector remains a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The understanding of energy-efficient driving behaviors and utilization of energy-efficient driving strategies are essential to reduce vehicles' fuel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Zhipeng Ma , Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen , Zheng Ma

Biologically driven non-equilibrium fluctuations are often characterized by their non-Gaussianity or by an "effective temperature", which is frequency dependent and higher than the ambient temperature. We address these two measures…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Eyal Ben-Isaac , YongKeun Park , Gabriel Popescu , Frank L. H. Brown , Nir S. Gov , Yair Shokef

Dual fuel engines can achieve high efficiencies and low emissions but also can encounter high cylinder-to-cylinder variations on multi-cylinder engines. In order to avoid these variations, they require a more complex method for combustion…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-14 Wenbo Sui , Jorge Pulpeiro González , Carrie M. Hall

Accurate control of combustion phasing is indispensable for diesel engines due to the strong impact of combustion timing on efficiency. In this work, a non-linear combustion phasing model is developed and integrated with a cylinder-specific…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-19 Wenbo Sui , Carrie M. Hall , Gina Kapadia

A calculation method for engine temperatures is presented. Special focus is placed on the transient and scattering boundary conditions within the combustion chamber, including fired and coasting conditions, as well as the dynamic heat…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-06 Peter Hoelz , Thomas Boehlke , Thomas Kraemer

An automatic encoder (AE) extreme learning machine (ELM)-AE-ELM model is proposed to predict the NOx emission concentration based on the combination of mutual information algorithm (MI), AE, and ELM. First, the importance of practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Zhenhao Tang , Shikui Wang , Xiangying Chai , Shengxian Cao , Tinghui Ouyang , Yang Li

In this study, the effect of inlet air cooling and fuel type on the performance parameters of thrust-specific fuel consumption (TSFC), thermal and exergetic efficiencies, entropy generation rate, and Nitrogen oxide emission intensity index…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-19 Mohammadreza Sabzehali , Somayeh Davoodabadi Farahani , Amir Mosavi

Using a novel modeling approach based on the so-called environmental stress level (ESL), we develop a mathematical model to describe systematically the collective influence of oxygen concentration and stiffness of the extracellular matrix…

The study of thermal heat engines was pivotal to establishing the principles of equilibrium thermodynamics, with implications far wider than only engine optimization. For nonequilibrium systems, which by definition dissipate energy even at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Étienne Fodor , Michael E. Cates

The electrification of powertrains is rising as the objective for a more viable future is intensified. To ensure continuous and reliable operation without undesirable malfunctions, it is essential to monitor the internal temperatures of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Panagiotis Kakosimos

The energetics and efficiency of a linear molecular motor model proposed by Mogilner et al. (Phys. Lett. 237, 297 (1998)) is analyzed from an analytical point of view. The model which is based on protein friction with a track is described…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Hans C. Fogedby , Axel Svane

Human emotion detection in automated vehicles helps to improve comfort and safety. Research in the automotive domain focuses a lot on sensing drivers' drowsiness and aggression. We present a new form of implicit driver-vehicle cooperation,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Henrik Detjen , Stefan Geisler , Stefan Schneegass

An expression for the energetic efficiency of a molecular motor is presented in terms of an effective temperature, which was defined based on the ratio of the correlation function to the susceptibility of its velocity. We also present a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiro Harada

This paper proposes a data-driven supervised machine learning (ML) for online thermal modeling of electrically excited synchronous motors (EESMs). EESMs are desired for EVs due to their high performance, efficiency, and durability at a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-14 Farzaneh Tatari , Davis Trapp , Jason Schneider , Mohsen Mirza Aligoudarzi