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Topological spin textures (e.g. skyrmions) can be stabilized by interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in the magnetic multilayer, which has been intensively studied. Recently, Bloch-type magnetic skyrmions stabilized by…

Geometry and mechanics have both a relevant role in determining the three-dimensional packing of 8 bubbles displyaed in a foam structure. We assume that the spatial arrangement of bubbles obeys a geometrical principle maximizing the minimum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-31 Giulia Bevilacqua

Recent experiments have shown that magnetic skyrmion bubbles can be generated and injected at room temperature in thin films [W. Jiang et al, Science vol. 349, 283 (2015)]. Here, we demonstrate, using micromagnetic modeling, that such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Olle Heinonen , Wanjun Jiang , Hamoud Somaily , Suzanne G. E. te Velthuis , Axel Hoffmann

Observations of clusters of galaxies show ubiquitous presence of X-ray cavities, presumably blown by the AGN jets. We consider magnetic field structures of these cavities. Stability requires that they contain both toroidal and poloidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Konstantinos Nektarios Gourgouliatos , Jonathan Braithwaite , Maxim Lyutikov

Skyrmions are topologically protected non-collinear magnetic structures. Their stability and dynamics, arising from their topological character, have made them ideal information carriers e.g. in racetrack memories. The success of such a…

We report the creation and real-space observation of magnetic structures with well-defined topological properties and a lateral size as low as about 150 nm. They are generated in a thin ferrimagnetic film by ultrashort single optical laser…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-06 M. Finazzi , M. Savoini , A. R. Khorsand , A. Tsukamoto , A. Itoh , L. Duò , A. Kirilyuk , Th. Rasing , M. Ezawa

We establish theoretically that in nonmagnetic semiconducting bilayer or multilayer thin film systems rolled up into compact quasi-one-dimensional nanoarchitectures, the ballistic magnetoresistance is very anisotropic: conductances depend…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Ching-Hao Chang , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

Magnetic skyrmion crystals are topological magnetic textures arising in the chiral ferromagnetic materials with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. The magnetostatic fields generated by magnetic skyrmion crystals are first studied by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Ren Qin , Yong Wang

Contraction and expansion of skyrmions in ferromagnetic films are investigated. In centrosymmetric systems, the dynamics of a collapsing skyrmion is driven by dissipation. The collapse time has a minimum on the damping constant. In systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Eugene M. Chudnovsky

Skyrmion is a topologically protected spin texture excited in magnetic thin films. The radii of skyrmions are typically 10-100 nm. Because of the size, the skyrmion is expected to be a candidate for memory and novel-device usages. To…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 E. Tamura , C. Liu , S. Miki , J. Cho , M. Goto , H. Nomura , R. Nakatani , Y. Suzuki

A previous study of the growth conditions has shown that single-phase BiFeO3 thin films can only be obtained in a narrow pressure-temperature window and that these films display a weak magnetic moment. Here we study in more detail the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Bea , M. Bibes , S. Petit , J. Kreisel , A. Barthelemy

A model is introduced for the theoretical description of nanoscale magnetic films with high perpendicular anisotropy. In the model the magnetic film is described in terms of single domain magnetic grains, interacting via exchange as well as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 U. Nowak

Through micromagnetic simulations, this work analyzes the stability of Bloch points in magnetic nanospheres and the possibility of using an array of such particles to compose a system with the features of a magnetic trap. We show that a BP…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 F. Tejo , C. Zambrano-Rabanal , V. Carvalho-Santos , N. Vidal-Silva

The stability of two-dimensional chiral skyrmions in a tilted magnetic field is studied. It is shown that by changing the direction of the field and its magnitude, one can continuously transform chiral skyrmion into a skyrmion with opposite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Vladyslav M. Kuchkin , Nikolai S. Kiselev

Magnetic skyrmions are chiral spin textures with a nontrivial topology that offer a potential for future magnetic memory and storage devices. The controlled formation and adjustment of size and density of magnetic skyrmions in Ta/CoFeB/MgO…

Magnetic thin films hosting topological spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions, hold high potential for breakthroughs in the field of spintronics, due to good scalability and energy efficiency. Novel computational architectures such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Ahmad Dibajeh , Cameron W. Johnson , Andreas K. Schmid , Roberto Lo Conte

Domain walls in magnetic multilayered systems can exhibit a very complex and fascinating behavior. For example, the magnetization of thin films of hard magnetic materials is in general perpendicular to the thin-film plane, thanks to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Alessandro Principi , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

Various and spontaneous magnetic skyrmionic bubbles are experimentally observed for the first time, at room temperature in a frustrated kagome magnet Fe3Sn2 with unixial magnetic anisotropy. The magnetization dynamics were investigated…

This paper delves into the origins and specificity of the unique stable spin textures (360{\deg} closed loop domain walls and skyrmions) observed in exchange-biased systems, with either in-plane or out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy. In the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Bernard Dieny , Olivier Fruchart , Ernesto E. Marinero

Theoretical investigation demonstrates that the composite bilayer (i.e., chiral-magnetic/ferroelectric bilayer) offers the possibility of electric-induced magnetic Skyrmions [Phys. Rev. B \textbf{94}, 014311 (2016)]. In this Article, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Zidong Wang , Malcolm Grimson