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This paper presents a new distance metric to compare two continuous probability density functions. The main advantage of this metric is that, unlike other statistical measurements, it can provide an analytic, closed-form expression for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Ahmad Sajedi , Yuri A. Lawryshyn , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

The ideas here are a continuation of a previous article. Some of the applications of the main ideas in the previous article are explained, along with some limitations of the general ideas. There are situations where additional hypotheses…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jesse Gilbert

To what extent can we distinguish one probability distribution from another? Are there quantitative measures of distinguishability? The goal of this tutorial is to approach such questions by introducing the notion of the "distance" between…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ariel Caticha

In this paper, we propose a method to build a sequence of generalized empirical principal curves, with selected length, so that, in Hausdor distance, the images of the estimating principal curves converge in probability to the image of g.

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-18 Sylvain Delattre , Aurélie Fischer

The goal of this note is to provide a geometric setting in which generalized arithmetic means are best predictors in an appropriate metric. This characterization provides a geometric interpretation to the concept of certainty equivalent.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-19 Henryk Gzyl

The metric properties of the set in which random variables take their values lead to relevant probabilistic concepts. For example, the mean of a random variable is a best predictor in that it minimizes the standard Euclidean distance or…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-21 Henryk Gzyl

A basic feasible probabilistic purification of unknown noisy coherent states, outgoing from different state preparations with unknown mean number of thermal photons, is proposed. The scheme is based only on a linear-optical network with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-14 Petr Marek , Radim Filip

Gibbs-type random probability measures, or Gibbs-type priors, are arguably the most "natural" generalization of the celebrated Dirichlet prior. Among them the two parameter Poisson-Dirichlet prior certainly stands out for the mathematical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-25 Julyan Arbel , Stefano Favaro

We show on theoretical grounds that, even in the presence of noise, probabilistic measurement strategies (which have a certain probability of failure or abstention) can provide, upon a heralded successful outcome, estimates with a precision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 J. Calsamiglia , B. Gendra , R. Munoz-Tapia , E. Bagan

We study the distinguishability notion given by Wootters for states represented by probability density functions. This presents the particularity that it can also be used for defining a distance in chaotic unidimensional maps. Based on that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ignacio S. Gomez , Mariela Portesi , Pedro W. Lamberti

The Gromov-Wasserstein distances were proposed a few years ago to compare distributions which do not lie in the same space. In particular, they offer an interesting alternative to the Wasserstein distances for comparing probability measures…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-19 Antoine Salmona , Julie Delon , Agnès Desolneux

Expressive human speech generally abounds with rich and flexible speech prosody variations. The speech prosody predictors in existing expressive speech synthesis methods mostly produce deterministic predictions, which are learned by…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Xiang Li , Songxiang Liu , Max W. Y. Lam , Zhiyong Wu , Chao Weng , Helen Meng

The aim of this article is to promote the use of probabilistic methods in the study of problems in mathematical general relativity. Two new and simple singularity theorems, whose features are different from the classical singularity…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-21 Ismael Bailleul

Estimating mutual information between continuous random variables is often intractable and extremely challenging for high-dimensional data. Recent progress has leveraged neural networks to optimize variational lower bounds on mutual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Ruizhi Liao , Daniel Moyer , Polina Golland , William M. Wells

We present an improvement of the phase distance correlation (PDC) periodogram to account for uncertainties in the time-series data. The PDC periodogram introduced in our previous papers is based on the statistical concept of distance…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Avraham Binnenfeld , Sahar Shahaf , Shay Zucker

Quantum walks are quantum counterparts of random walks and their probability distributions are different from each other. A quantum walker distributes on a Hilbert space and it is observed at a location with a probability. The finding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Takuya Machida

A novel switching differentiator that has considerably simple form is proposed. Under the assumption that time-derivatives of the signal are norm-bounded, it is shown that estimation errors are convergent to the zeros asymptotically. The…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Jang-Hyun Park

In previous work cite{Ha98:Towards} we presented a case-based approach to eliciting and reasoning with preferences. A key issue in this approach is the definition of similarity between user preferences. We introduced the probabilistic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Vu A. Ha , Peter Haddawy , John Miyamoto

Probabilistic Spacetime is a simple generalization of the classical model of spacetime in General Relativity, such that it allows to consider multiple metric field realizations endowed with probabilities. The motivation for such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Jakub Káninský

Inspired by applications in sports where the skill of players or teams competing against each other varies over time, we propose a probabilistic model of pairwise-comparison outcomes that can capture a wide range of time dynamics. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-20 Lucas Maystre , Victor Kristof , Matthias Grossglauser