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In the presence of an ultralight bosonic field, spinning black holes are unstable to superradiance. The rotational energy of the black hole is converted into a non-axisymmetric, oscillating boson cloud which dissipates through the emission…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Nils Siemonsen , William E. East

The detection of gravitational waves from coalescing binary neutron stars represents another milestone in gravitational-wave astronomy. However, since LIGO is currently not as sensitive to the merger/ringdown part of the waveform, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Huan Yang , William E. East , Luis Lehner

We calculate the gravitational radiation background generated from boson star binaries formed in locally dense clusters with formation rate tracked by the regular star formation rate. We compute how the the frequency window in gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Djuna Croon , Marcelo Gleiser , Sonali Mohapatra , Chen Sun

HST observations reveal that young massive star clusters form in gas-rich environments like the Antenn{\ae} galaxy which will merge in collisional processes to form larger structures. These clusters amalgamate and if some of these clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pau Amaro-Seoane

Angular momentum loss via the emission of gravitational waves must eventually drive compact binaries containing black holes and/or neutron stars to coalesce. The resulting events are primary candidate sources for detectors such as VIRGO and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. H. Lee , W. Kluzniak

The stochastic gravitational wave background from compact binary coalescences is expected to be the first detectable stochastic signal via cross-correlation searches with terrestrial detectors. It encodes the cumulative merger history of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Michael Ebersold , Tania Regimbau

We analyze the distinguishability of populations of coalescing binary neutron stars, neutron-star black-hole binaries, and binary black holes, whose gravitational-wave signatures are expected to be observed by the advanced network of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Ilya Mandel , Carl-Johan Haster , Michal Dominik , Krzysztof Belczynski

Gravitational-wave observations of compact binaries have the potential to uncover the distribution of masses and angular momenta of black holes and neutron stars in the universe. The binary components' physical parameters can be inferred…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mark Hannam , Duncan A. Brown , Stephen Fairhurst , Chris L. Fryer , Ian W. Harry

Gravitational waves may be one of the few direct observables produced by ultralight bosons, conjectured dark matter candidates that could be the key to several problems in particle theory, high-energy physics and cosmology. These axionlike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Ken K. Y. Ng , Maximiliano Isi , Carl-Johan Haster , Salvatore Vitale

The merger of two massive 30 Msun black holes has been detected in gravitational waves (1,GW150914). This discovery validates recent predictions (2-4) that massive binary black holes would constitute the first detection. However, previous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Krzysztof Belczynski , Daniel E. Holz , Tomasz Bulik , Richard O'Shaughnessy

Binary neutron star mergers, which can lead to less massive black holes relative to other known astrophysical channels, have the potential to probe modifications to general relativity that arise at smaller curvature scales compared to more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 William E. East , Frans Pretorius

This a particularly exciting time for gravitational wave physics. Ground-based gravitational wave detectors are now operating at a sensitivity such that gravitational radiation may soon be directly detected, and recently several groups have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John G. Baker , Manuela Campanelli , Frans Pretorius , Yosef Zlochower

Black hole-neutron star mergers resulting in the disruption of the neutron star and the formation of an accretion disk and/or the ejection of unbound material are prime candidates for the joint detection of gravitational-wave and…

Gravitational-wave signals detected to date are commonly interpreted under the paradigm that they originate from pairs of black holes or neutron stars. Here, we explore the alternative scenario of boson-star signals being present in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Tamara Evstafyeva , Ulrich Sperhake , Isobel Romero-Shaw , Michalis Agathos

Ultralight bosons can form clouds around rotating black holes if their Compton wavelength is comparable to the black hole size. The boson cloud spins down the black hole through a process called superradiance, lowering the black hole spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Ken K. Y. Ng , Otto A. Hannuksela , Salvatore Vitale , Tjonnie G. F. Li

The LIGO and Virgo detectors have directly observed gravitational waves from mergers of pairs of stellar-mass black holes, along with a smaller number of mergers involving neutron stars. These observations raise the hope that compact object…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Ilya Mandel , Alison Farmer

The relativistic multipole moments provide a key ingredient to characterize the gravitational field around compact astrophysical objects. They play a crucial role in the description of the orbital evolution of coalescing binary systems and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Massimo Vaglio , Costantino Pacilio , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

The coalescence of compact binaries containing neutron stars or black holes is one of the most promising signals for advanced ground-based laser interferometer gravitational-wave detectors, with the first direct detections expected over the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Simon Stevenson , Frank Ohme , Stephen Fairhurst

Gravitational waves from the merger of two neutron stars cannot be easily distinguished from those produced by a comparable-mass mixed binary in which one of the companions is a black hole. Low-mass black holes are interesting because they…

While black-hole and neutron-star mergers are the most plausible sources of current gravitational-wave observations, mergers of exotic compact objects may mimic these signals. Proca stars -- Bose-Einstein condensates of complex vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Ana Lorenzo-Medina , Juan Calderón Bustillo , Samson H. W. Leong