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The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has rapidly become a de facto standard for connecting LLM-based agents with external tools via reusable MCP servers. In practice, however, server selection and onboarding rely heavily on free-text tool…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Peiran Wang , Ying Li , Yuqiang Sun , Chengwei Liu , Yang Liu , Yuan Tian

Software Product Lines (SPL) are inherently difficult to test due to the combinatorial explosion of the number of products to consider. To reduce the number of products to test, sampling techniques such as combinatorial interaction testing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Xavier Devroey , Maxime Cordy , Gilles Perrouin , Pierre-Yves Schobbens , Axel Legay , Patrick Heymans

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has emerged as a widely adopted mechanism for connecting large language models to external tools and resources. While MCP promises seamless extensibility and rich integrations, it also introduces a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Zhihao Li , Kun Li , Boyang Ma , Minghui Xu , Yue Zhang , Xiuzhen Cheng

Reliable empirical models such as those used in software effort estimation or defect prediction are inherently dependent on the data from which they are built. As demands for process and product improvement continue to grow, the quality of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Michael Franklin Bosu , Stephen G. MacDonell

Cloud Computing (CC) is revolutionizing the way IT resources are delivered to users, allowing them to access and manage their systems with increased cost-effectiveness and simplified infrastructure. However, with the growth of CC comes a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Aptin Babaei , Parham M. Kebria , Mohsen Moradi Dalvand , Saeid Nahavandi

Machine learning is a field of artificial intelligence (AI) that is becoming essential for several critical systems, making it a good target for threat actors. Threat actors exploit different Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Lionel Nganyewou Tidjon , Foutse Khomh

An increasing body of work has recognized the importance of exploiting machine learning (ML) advancements to address the need for efficient automation in extracting access control attributes, policy mining, policy verification, access…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Mohammad Nur Nobi , Maanak Gupta , Lopamudra Praharaj , Mahmoud Abdelsalam , Ram Krishnan , Ravi Sandhu

The idea of applying machine learning(ML) to solve problems in security domains is almost 3 decades old. As information and communications grow more ubiquitous and more data become available, many security risks arise as well as appetite to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Heju Jiang , Jasvir Nagra , Parvez Ahammad

To alleviate the cost of regression testing in continuous integration (CI), a large number of machine learning-based (ML-based) test case prioritization techniques have been proposed. However, it is yet unknown how they perform under the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Yifan Zhao , Dan Hao , Lu Zhang

Context: The software development industry is rapidly adopting machine learning for transitioning modern day software systems towards highly intelligent and self-learning systems. However, the full potential of machine learning for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Saad Shafiq , Atif Mashkoor , Christoph Mayr-Dorn , Alexander Egyed

This research conducted a systematic review of the literature on machine learning (ML)-based methods in the context of Continuous Integration (CI) over the past 22 years. The study aimed to identify and describe the techniques used in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Ali Kazemi Arani , Triet Huynh Minh Le , Mansooreh Zahedi , Muhammad Ali Babar

Software testing involves identifying the test cases whichdiscover errors in the program. However, exhaustive testing ofsoftware is very time consuming. In this paper, a technique isproposed to prioritize test case scenarios by identifying…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Chayanika Sharma , Sangeeta Sabharwal , Ritu Sibal

The cyberthreat landscape is continuously evolving. Hence, continuous monitoring and sharing of threat intelligence have become a priority for organizations. Threat reports, published by cybersecurity vendors, contain detailed descriptions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Md Rayhanur Rahman , Laurie Williams

The use of Machine Learning (ML) models in cybersecurity solutions requires high-quality data that is stripped of redundant, missing, and noisy information. By selecting the most relevant features, data integrity and model efficiency can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Miguel Silva , João Vitorino , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

A thorough and systematic understanding of different elements of cyberattacks is essential for developing the necessary tools to prevent, detect, diagnose, and mitigate cyberattacks in manufacturing systems. In response, researchers have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Md Habibor Rahman , Thorsten Wuest , Mohammed Shafae

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) enables large language models (LLMs) to dynamically discover and invoke third-party tools, significantly expanding agent capabilities while introducing a distinct security landscape. Unlike prompt-only…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Mehrdad Rostamzadeh , Sidhant Narula , Nahom Birhan , Mohammad Ghasemigol , Daniel Takabi

Regression testing assures software correctness after changes but is resource-intensive. Test Case Prioritisation (TCP) mitigates this by ordering tests to maximise early fault detection. Diversity-based TCP prioritises dissimilar tests,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Islam T. Elgendy , Robert M. Hierons , Phil McMinn

As Model Context Protocol (MCP) introduces an easy-to-use ecosystem for users and developers, it also brings underexplored safety risks. Its decentralized architecture, which separates clients and servers, poses unique challenges for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Huihao Jing , Haoran Li , Wenbin Hu , Qi Hu , Heli Xu , Tianshu Chu , Peizhao Hu , Yangqiu Song

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has rapidly emerged as a universal standard for connecting AI assistants to external tools and data sources. While MCP simplifies integration between AI applications and various services, it introduces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Charoes Huang , Xin Huang , Ngoc Phu Tran , Amin Milani Fard

Test case prioritization (TCP) has been an effective strategy to optimize regression testing. Traditionally, test cases are ordered based on some heuristic and rerun against the version under test with the goal of yielding a high failure…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Shouvick Mondal , Tse-Hsun Chen