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We digitally simulate quantum many-body dynamics in emergent curved backgrounds using 80 superconducting qubits on IBM Heron processors. By engineering spatially varying couplings in the spin-$\frac12$ XXZ chain, consistent with the…

We employ a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum information processor to simulate the ground state of an XXZ spin chain and measure its NMR analog of entanglement, or pseudo-entanglement. The observed pseudo-entanglement for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Jingfu Zhang , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Raymond Laflamme

Quantum phase transitions in many-body systems are fundamentally characterized by complex correlation structures, which pose computational challenges for conventional methods in large systems. To address this, we propose a hybrid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Jin-Long Chen , Xin Li , Zhang-Qi Yin

We detect the quantum phase transition of a quantum many-body system by mapping the observed results of the quantum state onto a neural network. In the present study, we utilized the simplest case of a quantum many-body system, namely a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Shunta Arai , Masayuki Ohzeki , Kazuyuki Tanaka

"Quantum sensing" describes the use of a quantum system, quantum properties or quantum phenomena to perform a measurement of a physical quantity. Historical examples of quantum sensors include magnetometers based on superconducting quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 C. L. Degen , F. Reinhard , P. Cappellaro

Quantum sensors have been shown to be superior to their classical counterparts in terms of resource efficiency. Such sensors have traditionally used the time evolution of special forms of initially entangled states, adaptive measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Gareth Siôn Jones , Sougato Bose , Abolfazl Bayat

Quantum processors enable computational speedups for machine learning through parallel manipulation of high-dimensional vectors. Early demonstrations of quantum machine learning have focused on processing information with qubits. In such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Chi-Huan Nguyen , Ko-Wei Tseng , Gleb Maslennikov , H. C. J. Gan , Dzmitry Matsukevich

We perform quantum simulation on classical and quantum computers and set up a machine learning framework in which we can map out phase diagrams of known and unknown quantum many-body systems in an unsupervised fashion. The classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Korbinian Kottmann

We use neural networks to represent the characteristic function of many-body Gaussian states in the quantum phase space. By a pullback mechanism, we model transformations due to unitary operators as linear layers that can be cascaded to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Claudio Conti

In quantum information technology, crucial information is regularly encoded in different quantum states. To extract information, the identification of one state from the others is inevitable. However, if the states are non-orthogonal and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Lu-Ji Wang , Jia-Yi Lin , Shengjun Wu

Quantum many-body systems undergoing phase transitions have been proposed as probes enabling beyond-classical enhancement of sensing precision. However, this enhancement is usually limited to a very narrow region around the critical point.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Abolfazl Bayat

Quantum neural networks generalize classical artificial neural networks into the quantum domain. They are formulated as parameterized quantum circuits which are optimized by measuring and minimizing a suitably chosen loss function. The core…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Mario Boneberg , Simon Kochsiek , Igor Lesanovsky

The rapid development of quantum computing technologies already made it possible to manipulate a collective state of several dozen of qubits. This success poses a strong demand on efficient and reliable methods for characterization and…

Advancements in the implementation of quantum hardware have enabled the acquisition of data that are intractable for emulation with classical computers. The integration of classical machine learning (ML) algorithms with these data holds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Gyungmin Cho , Dohun Kim

The task of classifying the entanglement properties of a multipartite quantum state poses a remarkable challenge due to the exponentially increasing number of ways in which quantum systems can share quantum correlations. Tackling such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Cillian Harney , Stefano Pirandola , Alessandro Ferraro , Mauro Paternostro

Quantum coherence quantifies the amount of superposition a quantum state can have in a given basis. Since there is a difference in the structure of eigenstates of the ergodic and many-body localized systems, we expect them also to differ in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Sayandip Dhara , Alioscia Hamma , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

Solving ground states of quantum many-body systems has been a long-standing problem in condensed matter physics. Here, we propose a new unsupervised machine learning algorithm to find the ground state of a general quantum many-body system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Jiaxin Wu , Wenjuan Zhang

We study the identification of quantum phases of matter, at zero temperature, when only part of the phase diagram is known in advance. Following a supervised learning approach, we show how to use our previous knowledge to construct an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Mehran Khosrojerdi , Jason L. Pereira , Alessandro Cuccoli , Leonardo Banchi

Quantum many-body (QMB) systems are generally computationally hard: the computing resources necessary to simulate them exactly can often exceed the existing computation resources by orders of magnitude. For this reason, Richard Feynman…

Reliable methods for the classification and quantification of quantum entanglement are fundamental to understanding its exploitation in quantum technologies. One such method, known as Separable Neural Network Quantum States (SNNS), employs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Cillian Harney , Mauro Paternostro , Stefano Pirandola