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About 20% of all B-type stars are classical Be stars. The Be phenomenon is strongly correlated with rapid rotation, the origin of which remains unclear. It may be rooted in single- or binary-star evolution. In the framework of the binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 J. Bodensteiner , T. Shenar , H. Sana

Be stars are rapidly rotating B type stars. The origin of their rapid rotation is not certain, but binary interaction remains to be a possibility. In this work we investigate the formation of Be stars resulting from mass transfer in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

Close binary interactions may play a critical role in the formation of the rapidly rotating Be stars. Mass transfer can result in a mass gainer star spun up by the accretion of mass and angular momentum, while the mass donor is stripped of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Luqian Wang , Douglas R. Gies , Geraldine J. Peters , Zhanwen Han

We identified a new post-interaction binary, HIP 15429, consisting of a stripped star and a recently formed, rapidly rotating Be star companion ($v \sin i \approx 270$ km/s) sharing many similarities with recently identified bloated…

The rapid rotation of Be stars is supposed to mainly originate from binary evolution. In recent years, more and more Be stars with helium (He) star companions have been discovered, which provides a significant opportunity to study binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Yuchen Bao , Zhenwei Li , Hongwei Ge , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Binary stars and their interactions shape the formation of compact binaries, supernovae, and gravitational wave sources. The efficiency of mass transfer - the fraction of mass retained by the accretor during binary interaction - is a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Thibault Lechien , Selma E. de Mink , Ruggero Valli , Amanda C. Rubio , Lieke A. C. van Son , Robert Klement , Harim Jin , Onno Pols

Classical Be stars are possible products of close binary evolution, in which the mass donor becomes a hot, stripped O or B-type subdwarf (sdO/sdB), and the mass gainer spins up and grows a disk to become a Be star. While several Be+sdO…

HR 6819 is a bright ($V=5.36$), blue star recently proposed to be a triple containing a detached black hole (BH). We show that the system is a binary and does not contain a BH. Using spectral decomposition, we disentangle the observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Kareem El-Badry , Eliot Quataert

Many classical Be stars acquire their very rapid rotation by mass and angular-momentum transfer in massive binaries. Short-lived intermediate-phase objects have only been discovered recently. Data archives and the literature have been…

We explore the hypothesis that B type emission-line stars (Be stars) have their origin in mass-transfer binaries by measuring the fraction of runaway Be stars. We assemble the largest-to-date catalogue of 632 Be stars with 6D kinematics,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Douglas Boubert , N. Wyn Evans

Rapid rotation is a fundamental characteristic of classical Be stars and a crucial property allowing for the formation of their circumstellar disks. Past evolution in a mass and angular momentum transferring binary system offers a plausible…

Be stars make up almost 20% of the B star population, and are rapidly rotating stars surrounded by a disc; however the origin of this rotation remains unclear. Mass transfer within close binaries provides the leading hypothesis, with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Jonathan M. Dodd , René D. Oudmaijer , Isaac C. Radley , Miguel Vioque , Abigail J. Frost

The B-emission line stars are rapid rotators that were probably spun up by mass and angular momentum accretion through mass transfer in an interacting binary. Mass transfer will strip the donor star of its envelope to create a small and hot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Luqian Wang , Douglas R. Gies , Geraldine J. Peters , Ylva Götberg , S. Drew Chojnowski , Kathryn V. Lester , Steve B. Howell

Standard binary evolutionary models predict a significant population of core helium-burning stars that lost their hydrogen-rich envelope after mass transfer via Roche-lobe overflow. However, there is a scarcity of observations of such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 V. Ramachandran , J. Klencki , A. A. C. Sander , D. Pauli , T. Shenar , L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann

In order to understand the formation mechanism of the disks around Be stars it is imperative to have a good overview of both the differences and similarities between normal B stars and the Be stars. Here we investigate a previous report…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Rene Oudmaijer , Andrew Parr

Be stars are rapidly rotating stars surrounded by a disc; however, the origin of these stars remains unclear. Mass and angular momentum transfer in close binaries account for the rapid rotation of a major fraction of Be stars, as supported…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Sneha Nedhath , Sharmila Rani , Annapurni Subramaniam , Elena Pancino

Stripped-envelope stars (SESs) form in binary systems after losing mass through Roche-lobe overflow. They bear astrophysical significance as sources of UV and ionizing radiation in older stellar populations and, if sufficiently massive, as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 A. Schootemeijer , Y. Gotberg , S. E. de Mink , D. R. Gies , E. Zapartas

Mass transfer between stars in binary systems profoundly impacts their evolution, yet many aspects of this process (especially the stability, mass loss, and eventual fate of such systems) remain poorly understood. One promising avenue to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 G. Garcia-Moreno , N. Blagorodnova , F. Anders , M. Weiler , H. Wichern , N. Britavskiy , S. de Wet

Rapid rotation and nonradial pulsations enable Be stars to build decretion disks, where the characteristic line emission forms. A major but unconstrained fraction of Be stars owe their rapid rotation to mass and angular-momentum transfer in…

Recent studies of massive binaries with putative black hole companions have uncovered a phase of binary evolution that has not been observed before, featuring a bloated stripped star that very recently ceased transferring mass to a…

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