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We have carried out a detailed binary populations synthesis (BPS) study of the formation of subdwarf B (sdB) stars and related objects (sdO, sdOB stars) using the latest version of the BPS code developed by Han et al.(1994, 1995a, 1995b,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhanwen Han , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Tom R. Marsh

Be/X-ray binaries comprise roughly two-thirds of the high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), which is a class of X-ray binaries that results from the high mass of the companion or donor star (> 10 solar masses). Currently the formation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. Kiel , J. R. Hurley , J. R. Murray , K. Hayasaki

Context. Binary evolution can result in fast-rotating stars, predicted to be observable as Be stars, through accretion of angular momentum during mass-transfer phases. Despite numerous observational evidence pointing to this possibly being…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 B. Hastings , N. Langer , C. Wang , A. Schootemeijer , A. P. Milone

Many problems in contemporary astrophysics---from understanding the formation of black holes to untangling the chemical evolution of galaxies---rely on knowledge about binary stars. This, in turn, depends on discovery and characterization…

The origin of the bright and hard X-ray emission flux among the gamma Cas subgroup of B-emission line (Be) stars may be caused by gas accretion onto an orbiting white dwarf (WD) companion. Such Be+WD binaries are the predicted outcome of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Douglas Gies , Luqian Wang , Robert Klement

Binary systems consisting of an early type star and a black hole (BH) are crucial for understanding various astrophysical phenomena, particularly the origins of detected gravitational wave sources. Be binary systems are expected to…

The hot star HDE 326823 is a candidate transition-phase object that is evolving into a nitrogen-enriched Wolf-Rayet star. It is also a known low-amplitude, photometric variable with a 6.123 d period. We present new, high and moderate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Noel D. Richardson , Douglas R. Gies , Stephen J. Williams

Stellar evolution theory predicts the existence of He-core remnants of the primary components of intermediate-mass close binaries that lost most of their H/He envelopes due to the mass exchange. They are expected to be observed as (1-7)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 L. Yungelson , A. Kuranov , K. Postnov , M. Kuranova , L. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann

The initial distribution of rotational velocities of stars is still poorly known, and how the stellar spin evolves from birth to the various end points of stellar evolution is an actively debated topic. Binary interactions are often invoked…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 N. Britavskiy , M. Renzo , Y. Nazé , G. Rauw , P. Vynatheya

The recently claimed discovery of a massive ($M_\mathrm{BH}=68^{+11}_{-13}\,M_\odot$) black hole in the Galactic solar neighborhood has led to controversial discussions because it severely challenges our current view of stellar evolution. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Andreas Irrgang , Stephan Geier , Simon Kreuzer , Ingrid Pelisoli , Ulrich Heber

Most massive stars are born in binary or higher-order multiple systems and exchange mass with a companion during their lives. In particular, the progenitors of a large fraction of compact object mergers, and Galactic neutron stars (NSs) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 F. R. N. Schneider , Ph. Podsiadlowski , B. Müller

The intriguing binary LS V +22 25 (LB-1) has drawn much attention following claims of it being a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a 79-day orbit comprising a B-type star and a ~70 Msun black hole. Recent analyses have implied that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 T. Shenar , J. Bodensteiner , M. Abdul-Masih , M. Fabry , L. Mahy , P. Marchant , G. Banyard , D. M. Bowman , K. Dsilva , C. Hawcroft , M. Reggiani , H. Sana

The recently detected gravitational wave signals (GW150914 and GW151226) of the merger event of a pair of relatively massive stellar-mass black holes (BHs) calls for an investigation of the formation of such progenitor systems in general.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 M. U. Kruckow , T. M. Tauris , N. Langer , D. Szecsi , P. Marchant , Ph. Podsiadlowski

A significant number of Be stars show a second Balmer discontinuity (sBD) attributed to an extended circumstellar envelope (CE). The fast rotational velocity of Be stars undoubtedly plays a significant role in the formation of the CE.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Y. R. Cochetti , J. Zorec , L. S. Cidale , M. L. Arias , Y. Aidelman , A. F. Torres , Y. Frémat , A. Granada

We present a detailed analysis of the early post-mass-transfer binary HD 698 (V742 Cas) combining high-resolution optical spectroscopy, long-baseline interferometry, and radiative-transfer modeling. Counter-phased radial-velocity curves…

Observational evidence has continued to mount that a significant fraction of rapidly rotating early-B type stars are products of binary mass transfer. However, very few mid- and late-type B stars with rapid rotation have been demonstrated…

The binary systems consisting of a Be star and a white dwarf (BeWDs) are very interesting.They can originate from the binaries composed of a Be star and a subdwarf O or B star (BesdOBs), and they can merge into red giants via luminous red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 ChunHua Zhu , GuoLiang Lü , Xizhen Lu , Jie He

Subluminous B (sdB) stars can result from stable Roche lobe overflow or common envelope ejection in close binary systems. The companions are either low mass main sequence stars or white dwarfs. We discuss mass determinations for sdB stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Heber

A sample of 97 galactic field Be stars were studied by taking into account the effects induced by the fast rotation on their fundamental parameters. All program stars were observed in the BCD spectrophotometric system in order to minimize…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Zorec , Yves Fremat , L. Cidale

Recent observational studies suggest that Be stars most likely are formed through the process of mass transfer in binary systems. In view of the wide consensus that the origin of the magnetic field in stars with radiative envelopes involves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 S. Hubrig , S. P. Järvinen , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin