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In this paper, we consider the problem of inferring the sign of a link based on limited sign data in signed networks. Regarding this link sign prediction problem, SDGNN (Signed Directed Graph Neural Networks) provides the best prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Zhihong Fang , Shaolin Tan , Yaonan Wang

A generalized criterion for signature-based algorithms to compute Gr\"obner bases is proposed in this paper. This criterion is named by "generalized criterion", because it can be specialized to almost all existing criteria for…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-27 Yao Sun , Dingkang Wang

We consider the quantum decoding problem. It consists in recovering a codeword given a superposition of noisy versions of this codeword. By measuring the superposition, we get back to the classical decoding problem. It appears for the first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Agathe Blanvillain , André Chailloux , Jean-Pierre Tillich

In this paper we analyse the construction of identification codes. Identification codes are based on the question "Is the message I have just received the one I am interested in?", as opposed to Shannon's transmission, where the receiver is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Sencer Derebeyoglu , Christian Deppe , Roberto Ferrara

Polar codes are a recent family of error-correcting codes with a number of desirable characteristics. Their disruptive nature is illustrated by their rapid adoption in the $5^{th}$-generation mobile-communication standard, where they are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-09 Pascal Giard , Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming , Andreas Burg

State-of-the-art methods for handwriting recognition are based on Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks (RNN), which now provides very impressive character recognition performance. The character recognition is generally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Bruno Stuner , Clément Chatelain , Thierry Paquet

Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) are central to secure and privacy-preserving computation, with zk-SNARKs and zk-STARKs emerging as leading frameworks offering distinct trade-offs in efficiency, scalability, and trust assumptions. While their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Ayush Nainwal , Atharva Kamble , Nitin Awathare

Zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive argument of knowledge (zkSNARK) allows a party, known as the prover, to convince another party, known as the verifier, that he knows a private value $v$, without revealing it, such that $F(u,v)=y$ for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Ali Rahimi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali

Recently, Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has delivered success on complex reasoning tasks, which aims at designing a simple prompt like ``Let's think step by step'' or multiple in-context exemplars with well-designed rationales to elicit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jianing Wang , Qiushi Sun , Xiang Li , Ming Gao

Due to the increasing interest in blockchain technology for fostering secure, auditable, decentralized applications, a set of challenges associated with this technology need to be addressed. In this letter, we focus on the delay associated…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Francesc Wilhelmi , Sergio Barrachina-Muñoz , Paolo Dini

In 2001, Rivest et al. firstly introduced the concept of ring signatures. A ring signature is a simplified group signature without any manager. It protects the anonymity of a signer. The first scheme proposed by Rivest et al. was based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-12-24 Amit K Awasthi , Sunder Lal

With the increasing adoption of decentralized information systems based on a variety of permissionless blockchain networks, the choice of consensus mechanism is at the core of many controversial discussions. Ethereum's recent transition…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Iván Abellán Álvarez , Vincent Gramlich , Johannes Sedlmeir

A problem of index coding with side information was first considered by Y. Birk and T. Kol (IEEE INFOCOM, 1998). In the present work, a generalization of index coding scheme, where transmitted symbols are subject to errors, is studied.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-05-17 Son Hoang Dau , Vitaly Skachek , Yeow Meng Chee

In this work, we develop an efficient decoding method for graph codes, a class of stabilizer quantum error-correcting codes constructed from graph states. While optimal decoding is generally NP-hard, we propose a faster decoder exploiting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Nirupam Basak , Goutam Paul

It is not so well-known that measurement-free quantum error correction protocols can be designed to achieve fault-tolerant quantum computing. Despite the potential advantages of using such protocols in terms of the relaxation of accuracy,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Gerardo A. Paz-Silva , Gavin K. Brennen , Jason Twamley

We present the first constructions of single-prover proof systems that achieve perfect zero knowledge (PZK) for languages beyond NP, under no intractability assumptions: 1. The complexity class #P has PZK proofs in the model of Interactive…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-10-13 Eli Ben-Sasson , Alessandro Chiesa , Michael A. Forbes , Ariel Gabizon , Michael Riabzev , Nicholas Spooner

We study a comprehensive list of quantum codes as candidates of codes to be used at the bottom, physical, level in a fault-tolerant code architecture. Using the Aliferis-Gottesman-Preskill (AGP) ex-Rec method we calculate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Andrew W. Cross , David P. DiVincenzo , Barbara M. Terhal

Ordered statistics decoding has been instrumental in addressing decoding failures that persist after normalized min-sum decoding in short low-density parity-check codes. Despite its benefits, the high computational complexity of effective…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Guangwen Li , Xiao Yu

In this paper, we propose an efficient reliability based segmentation-discarding decoding (SDD) algorithm for short block-length codes. A novel segmentation-discarding technique is proposed along with the stopping rule to significantly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Chentao Yue , Mahyar Shirvanimoghaddam , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic

In this paper, a new key-agreement scheme is proposed and analyzed. In addition to being provably secure in shared secret key indistinguishability model, the scheme has an interesting feature: while using exponentiation over a cyclic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Abdelhaliem Babiker