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An applied electric field can reversibly change the temperature of an electrocaloric material under adiabatic conditions, and the effect is strongest near phase transitions. This phenomenon has been largely ignored because only small…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Mischenko , Q. Zhang , J. F. Scott , R. W. Whatmore , N. D. Mathur

In this paper, we report on the magnetocaloric properties of some selected multiferroic oxides, namely HoMn2O5 and La2(Ni,Co)MnO6 compounds which exhibit transition points from 10K up to almost room temperature. In order to avoid grain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 M. Balli , D. Matte , S. Jandl , P. Fournier , M. M. Gospodinov

Solid-state refrigeration based on caloric effects is an energetically efficient and environmentally friendly technology, which is deemed as a potential alternative to the conventional vapor-compression technology. One of the greatest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Qingyong Ren , Ji Qi , Dehong Yu , Wenli Song , Bao Yuan , Tianhao Wan , Weijun Ren , Zhidong Zhang , Xin Tong , Bing Li

Heat shuttling phenomenon is characterized by the presence of a non-zero heat flow between two bodies without net thermal bias on average. It was initially predicted in the context of nonlinear heat conduction within atomic lattices coupled…

Developing thermal analogues of field-effect transistor could open the door to a low-power and even zero-power communication technology working with heat rather than electricity. These solid-sate devices could also find many applications in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Yuxuan Li , Yongdi Dang , Shen Zhang , Xinran Li , Yi Jin , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Jianbin Xu , Yungui Ma

Searching for performant multiferroic materials attracts general research interests in energy science as they have been increasingly exploited as the conversion media among thermal, electric, magnetic and mechanical energies by using their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Chenbo Zhang , Zhuohui Zeng , Zeyuan Zhu , Nobumichi Tamura , Xian Chen

This article reviews some recent developments for new cooling technologies in the fields of condensed matter physics and cold gases, both from an experimental and theoretical point of view. The main idea is to make use of distinct many-body…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Bernd Wolf , Andreas Honecker , Walter Hofstetter , Ulrich Tutsch , Michael Lang

The dehydrogenation behaviour of a cylindrical Mg metal hydride tank is simulated and examined in the case where the tank is thermally coupled with an operating Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) at 7000C. A three-dimensional validated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Evangelos I. Gkanas , Sofoklis S. Makridis , Athanasios K. Stubos

Technological and scientific advances have given rise to an era in which coherent quantum-mechanical phenomena can be probed and experimentally-realised over unprecedented timescales in condensed matter physics. In turn, scientific interest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Marlon Brenes

A general fluctuational-electrodynamic theory is developed to investigate radiative heat exchanges between objects which are assumed small compared with their thermal wavelength (dipolar approximation) in N-body systems immersed in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Riccardo Messina , Maria Tschikin , Svend-Age Biehs , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

A consistent description of simultaneous heat and particle transport, including cross effects, and the associated entropy balance is given in the framework of a deterministic dynamical system. This is achieved by a multibaker map where,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Laszlo Matyas , Tamas Tel , Jurgen Vollmer

In this study, we report on a direct measurement method for the electrocaloric effect, the heating/cooling upon application/removal of an electric field in dielectric materials, based on a lock-in thermography technique. By use of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Ryo Iguchi , Daisuke Fukuda , Jun Kano , Takashi Teranishi , Ken-ichi Uchida

In the paper a study of a model magnetoelastic solid system is presented. The system of interest is a mean-field magnet with nearest-neighbour ferromagnetic interactions and the underlying s.c. crystalline lattice with the long-range Morse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 K. Szałowski , T. Balcerzak , M. Jaščur

We introduce a thermofield-based formulation of the multilayer multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree (ML-MCTDH) method to study finite temperature effects on non-adiabatic quantum dynamics from a non-stochastic, wave-function…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Eric W. Fischer , Peter Saalfrank

A thermodynamic theory of ferroelectric thin film multilayers is developed. The free energy function is written down using a multilayer model in which c-domain layers of one ferroelectric material alternate with a-domain layers of a second…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Glinchuk , E. A. Eliseev , V. A. Stephanovich , M. G. Karkut , R. Farhi

Magneto-caloric effects (MCEs) measurement system in adiabatic condition is proposed to investigate the thermodynamic properties in pulsed magnetic fields up to 55 T. With taking the advantage of the fast field- sweep rate in pulsed field,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 T. Kihara , Y. Kohama , Y. Hashimoto , S. Katsumoto , M. Tokunaga

Thermal measurements of heat capacity and thermal conductivity in a wide range of insulators and superconductors exhibit a ``thermal paradox": a large linear specific heat reminiscent of neutral Fermi surfaces in samples that exhibit no…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Saikat Banerjee , Piers Coleman

In this work, a thermal energy transfer problem in a one-dimensional multilayer body is theoretically analyzed, considering diffusion, advection, internal heat generation or loss linearly dependent on temperature in each layer, as well as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Guillermo Federico Umbricht , Domingo Alberto Tarzia , Diana Rubio

An efficient cooling effect is put forward, by means of external electric or magnetic fields along hysteresis loops. A simplified model of hysteresis is used for numerical illustration. The model is based upon a second-order expansion of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 M. Apostol

Modern multiprocessor system-on-chips (SoCs) integrate multiple heterogeneous cores to achieve high energy efficiency. The power consumption of each core contributes to an increase in the temperature across the chip floorplan. In turn,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Ganapati Bhat , Suat Gumussoy , Umit Y. Ogras