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Temperature estimation, known as thermometry, is a critical sensing task for physical systems operating in the quantum regime. Indeed, thermal fluctuations can significantly degrade quantum coherence. Therefore, accurately determining the…

Real-time monitoring of critical parameters is essential for energy systems' safe and efficient operation. However, traditional sensors often fail and degrade in harsh environments where physical sensors cannot be placed (inaccessible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Kazuma Kobayashi , Farid Ahmed , Syed Bahauddin Alam

In industrial systems, certain process variables that need to be monitored for detecting faults are often difficult or impossible to measure. Soft sensor techniques are widely used to estimate such difficult-to-measure process variables…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-26 Shun Takeuchi , Takuya Nishino , Takahiro Saito , Isamu Watanabe

The operation of machine tools often demands a highly accurate knowledge of the tool center point's (TCP) position. The displacement of the TCP over time can be inferred from thermal models, which comprise a set of geometrically coupled…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-23 Alexandra Bünger , Roland Herzog , Andreas Naumann , Martin Stoll

Active thermal control is crucial in achieving the required accuracy and throughput in many industrial applications, e.g., in the medical industry, high-power lighting industry, and semiconductor industry. Thermoelectric Modules (TEMs) can…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-19 Enzo Evers , Rens Slenders , Rob van Gils , Tom Oomen

Two-color (2C) pyrometry has long been used for flame temperature and soot concentration studies and is now becoming more widely used to measure surface temperatures of burning materials. With the obvious advantage of being a contact-free…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Tanja Pelzmann , Fabien Dupont , Benjamin Sauté , Étienne Robert

A conventional method to determine beam parameters is using the profile measurements and converting them into the values of twiss parameters and beam emittance at a specified position. The beam information can be used to improve transverse…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Ji-Ho Jang , Hyo Jae Jang , Dong-O Jeon

Understanding the thermal behavior of additive manufacturing (AM) processes is crucial for enhancing the quality control and enabling customized process design. Most purely physics-based computational models suffer from intensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Shuheng Liao , Tianju Xue , Jihoon Jeong , Samantha Webster , Kornel Ehmann , Jian Cao

This guide offers suggestions/insights on uncertainty quantification of nuclear structure models. We discuss a simple approach to statistical error estimates, strategies to assess systematic errors, and show how to uncover…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-05-26 J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard

We present a method for the measurement of a temperature differential across a single quantum dot that has transmission resonances that are separated in energy by much more than the thermal energy. We determine numerically that the method…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 E. A. Hoffmann , N. Nakpathomkun , A. I. Persson , H. A. Nilsson , L. Samuelson , H. Linke

Quantitative thermal imaging has the potential of reliable temperature measurement across an entire field-of-view. This non-invasive technique has applications in aerospace, manufacturing and process control. However, robust temperature…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Jamie McMillan , Aaron Whittam , Maciej Rokosz , Rob Simpson

Thermal mode spectroscopy (TMS) has been recently proposed for accurately measuring thermal diffusivity of solids from a temperature decay rate of a specific thermal mode selected by three- dimensional (anti)nodal information [Phys. Rev.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Hideshi Ishida , Hirotsugu Ogi

Rapid compression machines (RCMs) have been widely used in the combustion literature to study the low-to-intermediate temperature ignition of many fuels. In a typical RCM, the pressure during and after the compression stroke is measured.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Bryan W. Weber , Chih-Jen Sung , Michael W. Renfro

Monitoring the dynamics processes in combustors is crucial for safe and efficient operations. However, in practice, only limited data can be obtained due to limitations in the measurable quantities, visualization window, and temporal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Xingyu Su , Weiqi Ji , Long Zhang , Wantong Wu , Zhuyin Ren , Sili Deng

In the framework of BEPU (Best Estimate plus Uncertainty) methodology, the uncertainties involved in the simulations must be quantified to prove that the investigated design is acceptable. The output uncertainties are usually calculated by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-09 Chen Wang

Two-color ratio pyrometry is commonly used to measure the surface temperature of aerospace materials during plasma wind tunnel experiments. However, the effect of the plasma radiation on the measurement accuracy is often neglected. In this…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Andrea Fagnani , Bernd Helber , Annick Hubin , Olivier Chazot

Modern precision manufacturing faces the challenge of integrating accuracy requirements into a framework of agile and sustainable production technologies. This development leads to numerous further challenges, affecting almost all areas of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Eckart Uhlmann , Mitchel Polte , Toni Hocke , Julius Tschöpel

Real-time MR-imaging has been clinically adapted for monitoring thermal therapies since it can provide on-the-fly temperature maps simultaneously with anatomical information. However, proton resonance frequency based thermometry of moving…

Background: Accurate proton resonance frequency (PRF) MR thermometry is essential for monitoring temperature rise during thermal ablation with high intensity focused ultrasound (FUS). Conventional referenceless methods such as complex field…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Yueran Zhao , Chang-Sheng Mei , Nathan J. McDannold , Shenyan Zong , Guofeng Shen

Infrared thermography (IRT) is a widely used temperature measurement technology, but it faces the problem of measurement errors under interference factors. This paper attempts to summarize the common interference factors and temperature…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Dong Pan , Tan Mo , Zhaohui Jiang , Yuxia Duan , Xavier Maldague , Weihua Gui