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A new analysis of parity violation in atomic cesium has led to the improved value of the weak charge, $Q_W({\rm Cs}) = -72.06 \pm 0.46$. The implications of this result for constraining the Peskin-Takeuchi parameters S and T and for guiding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Rosner

The dominant one-loop radiative corrections to atomic wave functions, those associated with vacuum polarization in the nuclear Coulomb field, are evaluated for the 6s-7s parity-nonconserving (PNC) transition amplitude in 133Cs. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. R. Johnson , I Bednyakov , G. Soff

We exploit the process of asymmetry amplification by stimulated emission which provides an original method for parity violation (PV) measurements in a highly forbidden atomic transition. The method involves measurements of a chiral,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Guéna , M. Lintz , M. -A. Bouchiat

Currently the theoretical uncertainty limits the interpretation of the atomic parity non-conservation (PNC) measurements. We calculate the PNC $5s$ - $6s$ electric dipole transition amplitude in rubidium and demonstrate that rubidium is a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , B. Roberts

We apply the sum-over-states approach to calculate partial contributions to the parity non-conservation (PNC) in cesium [Porsev {\em et al}, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 82}, 036008 (2010)]. We have found significant corrections to two non-dominating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 V. A. Dzuba , J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum , B. Roberts

Minimal supersymmetric standard model with R-parity violation (RPVMSSM) contributes to the P-, CP-odd four-quark interaction. The P-, CP-odd four-quark interaction is constrained by the new 199Hg EDM experimental data. It is then possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nodoka Yamanaka , Toru Sato , Takahiro Kubota

We present a detailed analysis of the neutron, deuteron and mercury electric dipole moment from supersymmetry without R parity, focusing on the quark-scalar loop contributions. Being proportional to top Yukawa and top mass, such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chan-Chi Chiou , Otto C. W. Kong , Rishikesh D. Vaidya

We calculate the electric dipole moments (EDM) of the neutral Hg(199) atom, deuteron, nucleons and neutral hyperons Lambda, Sigma(0) and Xi(0) in the framework of a generic SUSY model without R-parity conservation (RPV SUSY) on the basis of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amand Faessler , Thomas Gutsche , Sergey Kovalenko , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

We have performed ab initio mixed-states and sum-over-states calculations of parity nonconserving (PNC) electric dipole (E1) transition amplitudes between s-d electron states of Cs, Fr, Ba II, and Ra II. For the lower states of these atoms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges

The parity (P) and time-reversal (T) odd coupling constant associated with the tensor-pseudotensor (T-PT) electron-nucleus interaction and the nuclear Schiff moment (NSM) have been determined by combining the result of the measurement of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yashpal Singh , B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das

The electric dipole moment of atomic $^{199}$Hg induced by the nuclear Schiff moment and tensor-pseudotensor electron-nucleus interactions has been calculated. For this, we have developed and employed a novel method based on the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-29 K. V. P. Latha , D. Angom , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

We investigate the parity-violating nucleon-nucleon potential as obtained in chiral effective field theory. By using resonance saturation we compare the chiral potential to the more traditional one-meson exchange potential. In particular,…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-07-17 J. de Vries , N. Li , Ulf-G. Meißner , N. Kaiser , X. -H. Liu , S. -L. Zhu

The longitudinal asymmetry induced by parity-violating (PV) components in the nucleon-nucleon potential is studied in the charge-exchange reaction 3He(n,p)3H at vanishing incident neutron energies. An expression for the PV observable is…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 M. Viviani , R. Schiavilla , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci

Parity violation in elastic electron-nucleon scattering is studied with the basic goal of improving the understanding of electroweak hadronic structure with special emphasis on the strangeness content in the nucleon. Models for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-12 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

The self-energy and vertex QED radiative corrections (Z alpha^2 f(Z alpha)) are shown to give a large negative contribution to the parity nonconserving (PNC) amplitude in heavy atoms. The correction -0.7(2)% found for the 6s-7s PNC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. V. Flambaum

We update the single-coupling bounds on R-parity violating supersymmetry using the most up to date data as of October 2009. In addition to the data listed in the 2009 Review of Particle Properties, we utilize a new determination of the weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Yee Kao , Tatsu Takeuchi

Charge symmetry breaking contributions to the proton's neutral weak form factors must be understood in order for future measurements of parity violating electron-proton scattering to be definitively interpreted as evidence of proton…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Michael Wagman , Gerald A. Miller

Atomic Parity Violation (APV) is usually quantified in terms of the weak nuclear charge $Q_W$ of a nucleus, which depends on the coupling strength between the atomic electrons and quarks. In this work, we review the importance of APV to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Giorgio Arcadi , Manfred Lindner , Jessica Martins , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

Parity-violating (PV) interactions among quarks in the nucleon induce a PV $\gamma NN$ coupling, or anapole moment (AM). We compute electroweak gauge-independent contributions to the AM through ${\cal O}(1/\lamchis)$ in chiral perturbation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shi-Lin Zhu , S. J. Puglia , B. R. Holstein , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

Using special capacitors three experiments to search for a permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of Cesium atom were completed. The electric susceptibility xe of Cs vapor varies in direct proportion to the density N, where xe =70 when…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-30 Pei-Lin You , Xiang-You Huang