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Outflows and convective motions in accretion flows have been intensively discussed recently in the context of advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) based on two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical simulations. We,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mami Machida , Ryoji Matsumoto , and Shin Mineshige

Observations over the past decade have verified, beyond reasonable doubt, that most galactic nuclei contain massive black holes. Hole masses are being measured and firm evidence for spin is being sought. Attention is now returning to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. Blandford

We calculate the advection/diffusion of the large-scale magnetic field threading an ADAF, and find that the magnetic field can be dragged inward by the accretion flow efficiently, if the magnetic Prandtl number P~1. This is due to the large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Xinwu Cao

We have calculated the temperature and density structure of the hot postshock plasma in magnetically confined accretion flows, including the gravitational potential. This avoids the inconsistency of previous calculations which assume that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mark Cropper , Kinwah Wu , Gavin Ramsay , Aysegul Kocabiyik

The role of thermal conduction in regulating the thermal behavior of cooling flows in galaxy clusters is reexamined. Recent investigations have shown that the anisotropic Coulomb heat flux caused by a magnetic field in a dilute plasma…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven A. Balbus , Christopher S. Reynolds

Magnetic fields are expected to be efficiently amplified during the formation of the first massive black holes via the small-scale dynamo and in the presence of strong accretion shocks occurring during gravitational collapse. Here, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Muhammad A. Latif , Dominik R. G. Schleicher

These lectures provide an overview of the theory of accretion disks with application to bright sources containing black holes. I focus on the fundamental physics of these flows, stressing modern developments and outstanding questions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. M. Blaes

We examine 1D two-temperature accretion flows around a supermassive black hole, adopting the specific angular momentum \lambda, the total specific energy \epsilon and the input accretion rate \dot M_{input} = 4.0x10^{-6} solar mass/yr…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Toru Okuda

We examine the effects of a hydrodynamical wind on advection dominated accretion flows with thermal conduction in the presence of a toroidal magnetic field under a self-similar treatment. The disk gas is assumed to be isothermal. For a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 S. Abbassi , J. Ghanbari , M. Ghasemnezhad

The large temperature difference between cold gas clouds around galaxies and the hot halos that they are moving through suggests that thermal conduction could play an important role in the circumgalactic medium. However, thermal conduction…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Richard Kooij , Asger Grønnow , Filippo Fraternali

Strong gravity and magnetic fields are key ingredients that power processes of accretion and ejection near compact objects. While the particular mechanisms that operate here are still discussed, it seems that the presence of an ordered…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimír Karas

We analyze three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of a nonradiative accretion flow around a black hole using a pseudo-Newtonian potential. The flow originates from a torus initially centered at 100 gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John F. Hawley , Steven A. Balbus

We present a comprehensive analysis of super-Eddington black hole accretion simulations that solve the GRMHD equations coupled with angle-discretized radiation transport. The simulations span a range of accretion rates, two black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Lizhong Zhang , James M. Stone , Christopher J. White , Shane W. Davis , Yan-Fei Jiang , Patrick D. Mullen

Hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamic simulations of hot accretion flow have indicated that there is an inward decreasing of mass accretion rate with decreasing radius. Consequently, we have a flatter density profile ($\rho \propto r^{-p}$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Maryam Ghasemnezhad

Black hole feedback plays a central role in shaping the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of elliptical galaxies. We systematically study the impact of plasma physics on the evolution of ellipticals by performing three-dimensional non-ideal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Chaoran Wang , Mateusz Ruszkowski , H. -Y. Karen Yang

We describe the most general nature of accretion and wind flows around a compact object and emphasize on the properties which are special to black hole accretion. The angular momentum distribution in the most general solution is far from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Magnetorotational Instability (MRI), the instability causing turbulent transport in accretion disks, is studied in the kinetic regime. Radiatively Inefficient Accretion Flows (RIAFs), like the one around the supermassive black hole in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prateek Sharma

We study low angular momentum, advective accretion flows around a Kerr black hole within the framework of general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) in the steady state. By solving the full set of GRMHD equations, we aim to provide a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Gargi Sen , Debaprasad Maity , Santabrata Das

Motivated by the low-collisionality of gas accreted onto black holes in Sgr A* and other nearby galactic nuclei, we study a family of 2D advective accretion solutions with thermal conduction. While we only impose global inflow, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takamitsu Tanaka , Kristen Menou

This work illustrates how the formation of energy-preserving shocks for polytropic accretion and temperature-preserving shocks for isothermal accretion are influenced by various geometrical configurations of general relativistic,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Pratik Tarafdar , Deepika B. Ananda , Sankhashubhra Nag , Tapas K. Das