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We describe a procedure for determination of freeze-out parameters of heavy-ion collisions through direct comparisons between experimentally measured higher order cumulants of charge fluctuations and first principle (lattice) QCD…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Swagato Mukherjee

Recent experimental results obtained at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) will be discussed. Investigations of different nucleus-nucleus collisions in recent years focus on two main tasks, namely, the detailed study of sQGP…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-08-05 V. A. Okorokov

The evolution of a hadronic system after its chemical decomposition is described through a model that conserves the hadronic multiplicities to their values at chemical freeze-out. The state of the system is found as function of temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Kapoyannis

Relativistic models can be successfully applied to the description of compact star properties in nuclear astrophysics as well as to nuclear matter and finite nuclei properties, these studies taking place at low and moderate temperatures.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. P. Menezes , C. Providencia , M. Chiapparini , M. E. Bracco , A. Delfino , M. Malheiro

Heavy ion collisions (HIC) at high energies are excellent ways for producing heavy hadrons and composite particles. With upgraded detectors at RHIC and LHC, it has become possible to measure hadrons beyond their ground states. Therefore,…

We present a detailed study of chemical freeze-out in p-p, C-C, Si-Si and Pb-Pb collisions at beam momenta of 158A GeV as well as Pb-Pb collisions at beam momenta of 20A, 30A, 40A and 80A GeV. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Becattini , J. Manninen , M. Gazdzicki

The chemical freeze-out parameters in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are extracted consistently from hadron yield data within the quantum van der Waals (QvdW) hadron resonance gas model. The beam energy dependences for skewness and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 R. Poberezhnyuk , V. Vovchenko , A. Motornenko , M. I. Gorenstein , H. Stoecker

We consider the chemical freeze-out of $\Xi$, $\overline\Xi$ and $\phi$ multistrange hadrons within a Statistical Hadronization Model inspired approach. We study particle yields across a wide range of reaction energy and centrality from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Michal Petran , Johann Rafelski

We compare the mean-over-variance ratio of the net-kaon distribution calculated within a state-of-the-art hadron resonance gas model to the latest experimental data from the Beam Energy Scan at RHIC by the STAR collaboration. Our analysis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 R. Bellwied , J. Noronha-Hostler , P. Parotto , I. Portillo Vazquez , C. Ratti , J. M. Stafford

We predict that triangle singularities of hadron spectroscopy can be strongly affected in heavy ion collisions. To do it we examine various effects on the singularity-inducing triangle loop of finite temperature in the terminal hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Luciano M. Abreu , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

The relaxation of hot nuclear matter to an equilibrated state in the central zone of heavy-ion collisions at energies from AGS to RHIC is studied within the microscopic UrQMD model. It is found that the system reaches the (quasi)equilibrium…

Susceptibilities of conserved quantities, such as baryon number, strangeness and electric charge are sensitive to the onset of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase transition and are expected to provide information on the matter produced in…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Arghya Chatterjee , Sandeep Chatterjee , Tapan K. Nayak , Nihar Ranjan Sahoo

A model for the evolution of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at both CERN SPS and RHIC top energies is presented. Based on the assumption of thermalization and a parametrization of the space-time expansion of the produced matter,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thorsten Renk

The quality of data taken at RHIC and LHC as well as the success and sophistication of computational models for the description of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions have advanced to a level that allows for the quantitative extraction…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Steffen A. Bass , Jonah E. Bernhard , J. Scott Moreland

High-energy heavy-ion collisions provide a unique opportunity to study the properties of the hot and dense strongly-interacting system composed of deconfined quarks and gluons -- the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) -- in laboratory conditions. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Mateusz Ploskon

We discuss the information that can be obtained from an analysis of fluctuations in heavy ion collisions within the context of the statistical model of particle production. We then examine the recently published experimental data on ratio…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Giorgio Torrieri , Rene Bellwied , Christina Markert , Gary Westfall

We report the investigation of the kinetic freeze-out properties of identified hadrons ($\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$ and $p(\bar p)$) along with light (anti-)nuclei $d (\bar d)$, $t (\bar t)$ and ${}^{3}He$ in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Junaid Tariq , M. U. Ashraf , Grigory Nigmatkulov

The thermal model of particle production is used to analyze the particle ratios and the p_T spectra measured recently at RHIC. Our fit of the particle ratios yields the temperature at the chemical freeze-out T_chem = 165 +- 7 MeV with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Wojciech Florkowski , Wojciech Broniowski , Mariusz Michalec

We estimate freezeout conditions for $s$, $c$, and $b$ quarks in high energy nuclear collisions. Freezeout is due either to loss of thermal contact, or to particles ``wandering'' out of the region of hot matter. We then develop a thermal…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Seibert , George Fai

We will report centrality dependence of chemical freeze-out temperature ($T_{ch}$), light quark chemical potential ($\mu_{q}$), strange quark chemical potential ($\mu_{s}$), and strangeness saturation factor ($\gamma_{s}$) in Au+Au…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masashi Kaneta , Nu Xu