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We propose a unified model combining the first-order liquid-liquid and the second-order ferroelectric phase transitions models and explaining various features of the $\lambda$-point of liquid water within a single theoretical framework. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Peter O. Fedichev , Leonid I. Menshikov

Studies of active matter, from molecular assemblies to animal groups, have revealed two broad classes of behavior: a tendency to align yields orientational order and collective motion, whereas particle repulsion leads to self-trapping and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Jie Zhang , Ricard Alert , Jing Yan , Ned S. Wingreen , Steve Granick

We use large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of a simple glass-forming system to investigate how its liquid-gas phase separation kinetics depends on temperature. A shallow quench leads to a fully demixed liquid-gas system whereas a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Vincent Testard , Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob

A model of superconductivity is proposed taking into account repulsive particle interaction, mesoscopic phase separation and softening of crystalline lattice. These features are typical of many high-temperature superconductors. The main…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Coleman , E. P. Yukalova , V. I. Yukalov

We numerically examine the properties of a two-dimensional system of particles which have competing long range repulsive and short range attractive interactions as a function of density and temperature. For increasing density, there are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

We present a thermodynamically consistent model describing the dynamics of a multi-component mixture where one enzyme component catalyzes a reaction between other components. We find that the catalytic activity alone can induce phase…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Matthew W. Cotton , Ramin Golestanian , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo

Motivated by the experimental study of Tayebi et al. [Nature Mater. 11, 1074 (2012)] on phase separation of stacked multi-component lipid bilayers, we propose a model composed of stacked two-dimensional Ising spins. We study both its static…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-14 T. Hoshino , S. Komura , D. Andelman

We study the non-equilibrium coarsening dynamics of a binary liquid solvent around a colloidal particle in a presence of a time-dependent temperature gradient that emerges after temperature quench of a suitably coated colloid surface. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Sutapa Roy , Anna Maciolek

Aqueous electrolyte solutions under the influence of a temperature gradient can generate thermoelectric fields, which arise from different responses of the positive and negative charges. This is related to the thermo diffusion effect which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-23 André Luiz Sehnem , Antônio Martins Figueiredo Neto

We present a minimal model to study liquid phase separation in a fixed pH ensemble. The model describes a mixture composed of macromolecules that exist in three different charge states and have a tendency to phase separate. We introduce the…

At room temperature and under ambient conditions, due to the adsorption, a water film is always present on silica surfaces. If the surface is investigated with a scanning probe method in Contact mode, this causes the formation of a meniscus…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Laurent Nony , Touria Bouhacina , Jean-Pierre Aimé

In this study, a recently introduced order parameter called the weighted coordination number (WCN) was used to investigate the liquid-liquid (LL) phase separation, indicating temperature-dependent coarsening of the LL interface as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Jayme Brickley , Xueyu Song

Defects play a key role in deciding the mechanisms and kinetics of phase transformations. In this paper, we show how dislocations influence phase separation in alloys with miscibility gap. Specifically, depending on the ratio of pipe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Arjun Varma R , Prita Pant , M P Gururajan

In this thesis, we study the interplay of phase separation and wetting in multicomponent systems. For this purpose, we have examined the phase separation pattern of a binary mixture (AB) in presence of stationary spherical particles (C)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Supriyo Ghosh

The microscopic mechanisms involved in the formation/dissociation of methane hydrate confined at the nanometer scale are unraveled using advanced molecular modeling techniques combined with a mesoscale thermodynamic approach. By means of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Dongliang Jin , Benoit Coasne

Here we first develop the thermodynamics of microcanonical phase transitions of first and second order in systems which are thermodynamically stable in the sense of van Hove. We show how both kinds of phase transitions can unambiguously be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 D. H. E. Gross , M. E. Madjet , O. Schapiro

If confocal microscopy is an ubiquitous tool in life science, its applications in chemistry and materials science are still, in comparison, very limited. Of particular interest in these domains is the use of confocal microscopy to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Dmytro Dedovets , Cécile Monteux , Sylvain Deville

We examine phase separation in aqueous mixtures due to preferential solvation with a low-density solute (hydrophilic ions or hydrophobic particles). For hydrophilic ions, preferential solvation can stabilize water domains enriched with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ryuichi Okamoto , Akira Onuki

This study investigates the interfacial tension, fluid mobility, and crystallization behavior of various saline and additive-modified solutions in a microfluidic chip environment, simulating pore-scale processes during CO2 injection. The…

Phase separation in biomolecular mixtures can result from multiple physical interactions, which may act either complementarily or antagonistically. In the case of protein-nucleic acid mixtures, charge plays a key role but can have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Gabrielle R. Abraham , Tianhao Li , Anna Nguyen , William M. Jacobs , Omar A. Saleh