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This research introduces a novel hydrofoil-based propulsion framework for unmanned aquatic robots, inspired by the undulating locomotion observed in select aquatic species. The proposed system incorporates a camber-modulating mechanism to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Luca Romanello , Leonard Hohaus , David-Marian Schmitt , Mirko Kovac , Sophie F. Armanini

In the field of fixed wing aircraft, many morphing technologies have been applied to the wing, such as adaptive airfoil, variable span aircraft, variable swept angle aircraft, etc., but few are aimed at the tail. The traditional fixed wing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Liming Zheng , Zhou Zhou , Pengbo Sun , Zhilin Zhang , Rui Wang

Ray-finned fish are able to adapt the curvature of their fins through musculature at the base of the fin. In this work we numerically investigate the effects of such leading-edge curvature actuation on the hydrodynamic performance of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 David Fernandez-Gutierrez , Wim M. van Rees

Wing flexibility governs the flying performance of flapping wing flyers. Here, we use a self-propelled flapping-wing model mounted on a ``merry go round'' to investigate the effect of wing compliance on the propulsive efficiency of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

Natural fliers like bats exploit the complex fluid-structure interaction between their flexible membrane wings and the air with great ease. Yet, replicating and scaling the balance between the structural and fluid-dynamical parameters of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Alexander Gehrke , Jules Richeux , Esra Uksul , Karen Mulleners

Classical descriptions of flapping propulsion near a free surface emphasize the energetic penalties of wave generation, treating the interface primarily as an energy sink. Here, we show that the same deformable boundary can also act as a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Qimin Feng , Tianjun Han , Qiang Zhong

We present an experimental study of the aerodynamic forces on a thick and cambered airfoil at a high Reynolds number 3.6 x 10^6, which is of direct relevance for wind turbine design. Unlike thin airfoils at low chord-based Reynolds numbers,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Caroline Braud , Bérengère Podvin , Julien Deparday

An elastic foil interacting with a uniform flow with its trailing edge clamped, also known as the inverted foil, exhibits a wide range of complex self-induced flapping regimes such as large amplitude flapping (LAF), deformed and flipped…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 P. S. Gurugubelli , R. K. Jaiman

We study experimentally a a three-dimensional reduced model of a sail shape performing pitching oscillations around a mean incidence angle ($\alpha_{m}$) with respect to an incoming flow in a hydrodynamic channel at a constant velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Gauthier Bertrand , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Benjamin Thiria , Marc Fermigier

Tiny flying insects of body lengths under 2 mm use the `clap-and-fling' mechanism with bristled wings for lift augmentation and drag reduction at chord-based Reynolds number ($Re$) on $\mathcal{O}$(10). We examine wing-wing interaction of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Vishwa T. Kasoju , Arvind Santhanakrishnan

Fish typically swim by periodic bending of their bodies. Bending seems to follow a universal rule; it occurs at about one-third from the posterior end of the fish body with a maximum bending angle of about $30^o$. However, the hydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Haotian Hang , Sina Heydari , John H. Costello , Eva Kanso

The large active wing deformation is a significant way to generate high aerodynamic forces required in bat flapping flight. Besides the twisting, the elementary morphing models of a bat wing are proposed, such as wing-bending in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Guan Zi-Wu , Yu Yong-Liang

Getting inspired from swimming natural species, a lot of research is being carried out in the field of unmanned underwater vehicles. During the last two decades, more emphasis on the associated hydrodynamic mechanisms, structural dynamics,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Xiaoping Jiang , Imran Akhtar , Binxin Wu

Reversed von K\'arm\'an streets are responsible for a velocity surplus in the wake of flapping foils, indicating the onset of thrust generation. However, the wake pattern cannot be predicted based solely on the flapping peak-to-peak…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 N. S. Lagopoulos , G. D. Weymouth , B. Ganapathisubramani

Biological flapping wing fliers operate efficiently and robustly in a wide range of flight conditions and are a great source of inspiration to engineers. The unsteady aerodynamics of flapping-wings are dominated by large-scale vortical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

Scombrid fishes and tuna are efficient swimmers capable of maximizing performance to escape predators and save energy during long journeys. A key aspect in achieving these goals is the flexibility of the tail, which the fish optimizes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 L. Padovani , G. Manduca , D. Paniccia , G. Graziani , R. Piva , C. Lugni

Metachronal locomotion is a widespread swimming mode used by aquatic swarming organisms to achieve performance and maneuverability in the intermediate Reynolds number regime. Our understanding of the mechanisms driving these abilities is…

Boats float supported only by buoyancy at rest and at very low speeds. As the speed increases, a hull capable of planing makes a sharp transition to a lifting surface while plowing up the bow wave. As the speed increases further the boat…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Joseph L. McCauley

We designed and constructed an A-sized base autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), augmented with a stack of modular and extendable hardware and software, including autonomy, navigation, control and high fidelity simulation capabilities…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Supun Randeni , Michael Sacarny , Michael Benjamin , Michael Triantafyllou

Oscillating foil turbines (OFTs) can be used to produce power from rivers and tides by synchronizing their heaving motion with the strong lift force of vortices shed at their leading edge. Prior work has shown that compliant membrane OFTs,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Ilan M. L. Upfal , Yuanhang Zhu , Eric Handy-Cardenas , Kenneth Breuer