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We report a closed-loop control system for paramagnetic catalytically self-propelled Janus microrobots. We achieve this control by employing electromagnetic coils that direct the magnetic field in a desired orientation to steer the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Max Sokolich , David Rivas , Zameer Hussain Shah , Sambeeta Das

Collective control of mobile microrobotic swarms is indispensable for their potential high-impact applications in targeted drug delivery, medical diagnostics, parallel micromanipulation, and environmental sensing and remediation. Lack of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Berk Yigit , Yunus Alapan , Metin Sitti

Machines enabled the Industrial Revolution and are central to modern technological progress: A machine's parts transmit forces, motion, and energy to one another in a predetermined manner. Today's engineering frontier, building artificial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-18 A. Aubret , Q. Martinet , J. Palacci

Mobile microrobots are envisioned to be useful in a wide range of high-impact applications, many of which requiring cohesive group formation to maintain self-bounded swarms in the absence of confining boundaries. Cohesive group formation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Berk Yigit , Yunus Alapan , Metin Sitti

Modular small-scale robots offer the potential for on-demand assembly and disassembly, enabling task-specific adaptation in dynamic and constrained environments. However, existing modular magnetic platforms often depend on workspace…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Erik Garcia Oyono , Jialin Lin , Dandan Zhang

Hydrodynamical interactions of active micro-particles are pervasive in our planet's fluid environments. Hence, understanding the interactions of these self-propelled particles is essential for science and engineering. In this paper the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Yonatan Ashenafi

Self-locking structures are often studied in macroscopic energy absorbers, but the concept of self-locking can also be effectively applied at the nanoscale. In particular, we can engineer self-locking mechanisms at the molecular level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Andrea Pedrielli , Simone Taioli , Nicola Maria Pugno

A major challenge in the study of active systems is to harness their non-equilibrium dynamics into useful work. We address this by showing how to design colloids with controllable spontaneous propulsion or rotation when immersed in active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Alexander J. H. Houston , Gareth P. Alexander

We study propulsion arising from microscopic colloidal rotors dynamically assembled and driven in a viscous fluid upon application of an elliptically polarized rotating magnetic field. Close to a confining plate, the motion of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Fernando Martinez-Pedrero , Antonio Ortiz-Ambriz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Pietro Tierno

Antiferromagnets are outstanding candidates for the next generation of spintronic applications, with great potential for downscaling and decreasing power consumption. Recently, the manipulation of bulk properties of antiferromagnets has…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 X. H. Liu , K. W. Edmonds , Z. P. Zhou , K. Y. Wang

We introduce a system of light driven microscopic autonomous moving particles that move on a flat surface. The design is simple, yet effective: Micrometer sized objects with wedge shape are produced by photopolymerization, they are covered…

Superparamagnetic colloidal particles can be reversibly assembled into wheel-like structures called microwheels ($\mu$wheels) which roll on surfaces due to friction and can be driven at user-controlled speeds and directions using rotating…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 E. J. Roth , C. J. Zimmermann , D. Disharoon , T. O. Tasci , D. W. M. Marr , K. B. Neeves

Modular reconfigurable robots require reliable mechanisms for automated module exchange, but conventional rigid active couplings often fail due to inevitable positioning and orientational errors. To address this, we propose a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Mahfudz Maskur , Takuya Kiyokawa , Kensuke Harada

Modular robotics enables the development of versatile and adaptive robotic systems with autonomous reconfiguration. This paper presents a modular robotic system in which each module has independent actuation, battery power, and control,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Jiayu Ding , Rohit Jakkula , Tom Xiao , Zhenyu Gan

Microorganisms are able to overcome the thermal randomness of their surroundings by harvesting energy to navigate in viscous fluid environments. In a similar manner, synthetic colloidal microswimmers are capable of mimicking complex…

Controlling the phases of matter is a challenge that spans from condensed materials to biological systems. Here, by imposing a geometric boundary condition, we study controlled collective motion of Escherichia coli bacteria. A circular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Kazusa Beppu , Ziane Izri , Jun Gohya , Kanta Eto , Masatoshi Ichikawa , Yusuke T. Maeda

Magnetic fields break time-reversal symmetry, which is leveraged in many settings to enable the nonreciprocal behavior of light. This is the core physics of circulators and other elements used in a variety of microwave and optical settings.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Brittany Richman , Jacob M. Taylor

Natural materials often feature a combination of soft and stiff phases, arranged to achieve excellent mechanical properties, such as high strength and toughness. Many natural materials have even independently evolved to have similar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Chelsea Fox , Kyrillos Bastawros , Tommaso Magrini , Chiara Daraio

We consider a simple model of an internally driven self-rotating object; a rotor, confined to two dimensions by a thin film of low Reynolds number fluid. We undertake a detailed study of the hydrodynamic interactions between a pair of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Leoni , T. B. Liverpool

We derive a model describing spatio-temporal organization of an array of microtubules interacting via molecular motors. Starting from a stochastic model of inelastic polar rods with a generic anisotropic interaction kernel we obtain a set…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor S. Aronson , Lev S. Tsimring