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To analyse large numbers of texts, social science researchers are increasingly confronting the challenge of text classification. When manual labeling is not possible and researchers have to find automatized ways to classify texts, computer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Karina Shyrokykh , Maksym Girnyk , Lisa Dellmuth

Twitter, like many social media and data brokering companies, makes their data available through a search API (application programming interface). In addition to filtering results by date and location, researchers can search for tweets with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Emory Hufbauer , Hana Khamfroush

Discovering the stances of media outlets and influential people on current, debatable topics is important for social statisticians and policy makers. Many supervised solutions exist for determining viewpoints, but manually annotating…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Peter Stefanov , Kareem Darwish , Atanas Atanasov , Preslav Nakov

Mitigating traffic congestion on urban roads, with paramount importance in urban development and reduction of energy consumption and air pollution, depends on our ability to foresee road usage and traffic conditions pertaining to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Jingyuan Wang , Yu Mao , Jing Li , Chao Li , Zhang Xiong , Wen-Xu Wang

Social platforms have emerged as crucial platforms for distributing information and discussing social events, offering researchers an excellent opportunity to design and implement novel event detection frameworks. Identifying unspecified…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Mohammadali Sefidi Esfahani , Mohammad Akbari

An overwhelming majority of the world's human population lives in urban areas and cities. Understanding a city's transportation typology is immensely valuable for planners and policy makers whose decisions can potentially impact millions of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Srushti Rath , Joseph Y. J. Chow

Nowadays, traffic monitoring systems have access to real time data, e.g. through GPS devices. We propose a new traffic model able to take into account these data and, hence, able to describe the effects of unpredictable accidents. The well…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-11 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Francesca Marcellini

In this paper we propose a novel approach for Twitter traffic analysis based on renewal theory. Even though twitter datasets are of increasing interest to researchers, extracting information from message timing remains somewhat unexplored.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2012-04-19 Javier Esteban , Antonio Ortega , Sean McPherson , Maheswaran Sathiamoorthy

An important aspect of urban planning is understanding crowd levels at various locations, which typically require the use of physical sensors. Such sensors are potentially costly and time consuming to implement on a large scale. To address…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Jerome Heng , Junhua Liu , Kwan Hui Lim

The prediction of traffic congestion can serve a crucial role in making future decisions. Although many studies have been conducted regarding congestion, most of these could not cover all the important factors (e.g., weather conditions). We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Rafed Muhammad Yasir , Moumita Asad , Naushin Nower , Mohammad Shoyaib

It is part of our daily social-media experience that seemingly ordinary items (videos, news, publications, etc.) unexpectedly gain an enormous amount of attention. Here we investigate how unexpected these events are. We propose a method…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-12-09 José M. Miotto , Eduardo G. Altmann

This paper employs deep learning in detecting the traffic accident from social media data. First, we thoroughly investigate the 1-year over 3 million tweet contents in two metropolitan areas: Northern Virginia and New York City. Our results…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Zhenhua Zhang , Qing Heb , Jing Gao , Ming Ni

The ever-growing number of people using Twitter makes it a valuable source of timely information. However, detecting events in Twitter is a difficult task, because tweets that report interesting events are overwhelmed by a large volume of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Adrien Guille , Cecile Favre

The ability to track large-scale events as they happen is essential for understanding them and coordinating reactions in an appropriate and timely manner. This is true, for example, in emergency management and decision-making support, where…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Carlo Bono , Barbara Pernici

Twitter updates now represent an enormous stream of information originating from a wide variety of formal and informal sources, much of which is relevant to real-world events. In this paper we adapt existing bio-surveillance algorithms to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-10 Nicholas Thapen , Donal Simmie , Chris Hankin

Microblog classification has received a lot of attention in recent years. Different classification tasks have been investigated, most of them focusing on classifying microblogs into a small number of classes (five or less) using a training…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Walid Magdy , Hassan Sajjad , Tarek El-Ganainy , Fabrizio Sebastiani

Monitoring the dynamics of traffic in major corridors can provide invaluable insight for traffic planning purposes. An important requirement for this monitoring is the availability of methods to automatically detect major traffic events and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Sanaz Aliari , Kaveh F. Sadabadi

Predicting traffic conditions from online route queries is a challenging task as there are many complicated interactions over the roads and crowds involved. In this paper, we intend to improve traffic prediction by appropriate integration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Binbing Liao , Jingqing Zhang , Chao Wu , Douglas McIlwraith , Tong Chen , Shengwen Yang , Yike Guo , Fei Wu

News in social media such as Twitter has been generated in high volume and speed. However, very few of them can be labeled (as fake or true news) in a short time. In order to achieve timely detection of fake news in social media, a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Xishuang Dong , Uboho Victor , Shanta Chowdhury , Lijun Qian

We present a novel framework for modeling traffic congestion events over road networks. Using multi-modal data by combining count data from traffic sensors with police reports that report traffic incidents, we aim to capture two types of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Shixiang Zhu , Ruyi Ding , Minghe Zhang , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Yao Xie