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Damage caused by bushfires and volcanic eruptions escalates rapidly when detection is delayed, making fast and reliable early warning capabilities essential. Recent Earth Observation (EO) approaches have shown that thermal anomaly detection…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Stephen Smith , Cormac Purcell , Gabriele Meoni , Roberto Del Prete , Zdenka Kuncic

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used technique for data analysis and dimension reduction with numerous applications in science and engineering. However, the standard PCA suffers from the fact that the principal components…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-07-14 Zhaosong Lu , Yong Zhang

Measuring and testing dependence between complex objects is of great importance in modern statistics. Most existing work relied on the distance between random variables, which inevitably required the moment conditions to guarantee the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-19 Yilin Zhang , Songshan Yang

Performance of nuclear threat detection systems based on gamma-ray spectrometry often strongly depends on the ability to identify the part of measured signal that can be attributed to background radiation. We have successfully applied a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 P. Tandon , P. Huggins , A. Dubrawski , S. Labov , K. Nelson

Several statistical approaches based on reproducing kernels have been proposed to detect abrupt changes arising in the full distribution of the observations and not only in the mean or variance. Some of these approaches enjoy good…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-13 Alain Celisse , Guillemette Marot , Morgane Pierre-Jean , Guillem Rigaill

World Health Organization (WHO) provides the guideline for managing the Particulate Matter (PM) level because when the PM level is higher, it threats the human health. For managing PM level, the procedure for measuring PM value is needed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 YeongHyeon Park , Won Seok Park , Yeong Beom Kim

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a pivotal technique widely utilized in the realms of machine learning and data analysis. It aims to reduce the dimensionality of a dataset while minimizing the loss of information. In recent years,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Xirong Ma

Detecting the emergence of abrupt property changes in time series is a challenging problem. Kernel two-sample test has been studied for this task which makes fewer assumptions on the distributions than traditional parametric approaches.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-21 Wei-Cheng Chang , Chun-Liang Li , Yiming Yang , Barnabás Póczos

Data integration, or the strategic analysis of multiple sources of data simultaneously, can often lead to discoveries that may be hidden in individualistic analyses of a single data source. We develop a new unsupervised data integration…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-06 Tiffany M. Tang , Genevera I. Allen

Spectral methods have been the mainstay in several domains such as machine learning and scientific computing. They involve finding a certain kind of spectral decomposition to obtain basis functions that can capture important structures for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Majid Janzamin , Rong Ge , Jean Kossaifi , Anima Anandkumar

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used unsupervised dimensionality reduction technique in machine learning, applied across various fields such as bioinformatics, computer vision and finance. However, when the response variables…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-25 Theodosios Papazoglou , Guosheng Yin

In this paper, we present two pipelines in order to reduce the feature space for anomaly detection using the One Class SVM. As a first stage of both pipelines, we compare the performance of three convolutional autoencoders. We use the PCA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Simon Bilik , Karel Horak

Recently popularized randomized methods for principal component analysis (PCA) efficiently and reliably produce nearly optimal accuracy --- even on parallel processors --- unlike the classical (deterministic) alternatives. We adapt one of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-12-23 Nathan Halko , Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Yoel Shkolnisky , Mark Tygert

Multivariate binary data is becoming abundant in current biological research. Logistic principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the commonly used tools to explore the relationships inside a multivariate binary data set by exploiting the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-15 Yipeng Song , Johan A. Westerhuis , Age K. Smilde

Conventional principal component analysis (PCA) finds a principal vector that maximizes the sum of second powers of principal components. We consider a generalized PCA that aims at maximizing the sum of an arbitrary convex function of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Samuele Battaglino , Erdem Koyuncu

More than a thousand 8" silicon sensors will be visually inspected to look for anomalies on their surface during the quality control preceding assembly into the High-Granularity Calorimeter for the CMS experiment at CERN. A deep…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Sonja Grönroos , Maurizio Pierini , Nadezda Chernyavskaya

An improved mixture of probabilistic principal component analysis (PPCA) has been introduced for nonlinear data-driven process monitoring in this paper. To realize this purpose, the technique of a mixture of probabilistic principal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-15 Jingxin Zhang , Hao Chen , Songhang Chen , Xia Hong

This paper focuses on detecting anomalies in surveillance video using keywords by leveraging foundational models' feature representation generalization capabilities. We present a novel, lightweight pipeline for anomaly classification using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Thomas Foltz

Change point detection (CPD) and anomaly detection (AD) are essential techniques in various fields to identify abrupt changes or abnormal data instances. However, existing methods are often constrained to univariate data, face scalability…

Intermittency analysis of factorial moments is a promising method used for the detection of power-law scaling in high-energy collision data. In particular, it has been employed in the search of fluctuations characteristic of the critical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Nikolaos Davis
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