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The intersection of physics and machine learning has given rise to the physics-enhanced machine learning (PEML) paradigm, aiming to improve the capabilities and reduce the individual shortcomings of data- or physics-only methods. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Marcus Haywood-Alexander , Wei Liu , Kiran Bacsa , Zhilu Lai , Eleni Chatzi

This is a review of the theoretical aspects of the supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model of particle physics, extracted from Chapter 87 of the 2026 Review of Particle Physics, F. Takahashi et al. (Particle Data Group), Int. J. Mod.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Ben Allanach , Howard E. Haber

We show that the Mayers-Shor-Preskill approach and Renner's approach to proving the security of quantum key distribution (QKD) are essentially the same. We begin our analysis by considering a special case of QKD called privacy amplification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Toyohiro Tsurumaru

We consider a simple string model to explain and partly demystify the phenomenon of quantum entanglement. The model in question has nothing to do with string theory: it uses macroscopic strings that can be acted upon by Alice and Bob in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Diederik Aerts , Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

We propose a method for setting limits that avoids excluding parameter values for which the sensitivity falls below a specified threshold. These "power-constrained" limits (PCL) address the issue that motivated the widely used CLs…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Glen Cowan , Kyle Cranmer , Eilam Gross , Ofer Vitells

EPR paper contains an error. Its correction leads to a conclusion that position and momentum of a particle can be defined precisely simultaneously, EPR paradox does not exist and uncertainty relations have nothing to do with quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-13 V. K. Igatovich

A recent paper by G. Nimtz and A. A. Stahlhofen [arXiv:0708.0681v1] makes the following claims: (1) that the authors have observed a macroscopic violation of special relativity, (2) that they have demonstrated quantum mechanical behavior of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Herbert G. Winful

In analogy with Bell's inequality for two-qubit quantum states we propose an inequality criterion for the non-separability of the spin-orbit degrees of freedom of a classical laser beam. A definition of separable and non-separable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-08 C. V. S. Borges , M. Hor-Meyll , J. A. O. Huguenin , A. Z. Khoury

The paper has been withdrawn

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Svec

We reply to the criticisms moved in [1] against our results presented in [2]. In particular, we show that our fractal model has none of the problems claimed in [1]. The latters can be addressed to the overlooked nonlinear behaviour of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Leonardo Cosmai , Giuseppe Fanizza , Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero , Luigi Tedesco

Large language models have demonstrated impressive performance across many domains of mathematics and physics. One natural question is whether such models can support research in highly abstract theoretical fields such as quantum field…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Xingyang Yu , Yinghuan Zhang , Yufei Zhang , Zijun Cui

We show that the construction of the linear interferometer in the Supplemental Material of arXiv:1909.09581 is flawed, leading to a generally suboptimal solution. We then provide the correct derivation of the optimal interferometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 George Brumpton , Aiman Khan , Helia Hooshmand , Samanta Piano , Gerardo Adesso

Motivated by recent ``circuit QED'' experiments we study the lasing transition and spectral properties of single-qubit lasers. In the strong coupling, low-temperature regime quantum fluctuations dominate over thermal noise and strongly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Stephan André , Pei-Qing Jin , Valentina Brosco , Jared H. Cole , Alessandro Romito , Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön

Comprehensive evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) is an open research problem. Existing evaluations rely on deterministic point estimates generated via greedy decoding. However, we find that deterministic evaluations fail to capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yan Scholten , Stephan Günnemann , Leo Schwinn

The author cannot grant that Quantum Mechanics satisfies the axioms described here when repeated measurements are at stake. This does not compromise the validity of the conclusions of the previous article "A glance beyond the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-06 Miguel Navascues

In this brief reply we point out to some misconceptions in C.Camacho's comment (cond-mat/9701210).

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gutin , V. Abkevich , E. Shakhnovich

In his Comment [see preceding Comment, Phys. Rev. A 82, 037601 (2010)] on the paper by Roux [Phys. Rev. A 79, 021608(R) (2009)], Rigol argued that the energy distribution after a quench is not related to standard statistical ensembles and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Guillaume Roux

We describe the construction, validation and testing of a concept inventory for an Introduction to Physics of Semiconductors course offered by the department of physics for undergraduate engineering students. By design, this inventory…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Emanuela Ene , Bruce J. Ackerson

Recently K. Banaszek, I. A. Walmsley, K. Wodkiewicz (quant-ph/0012097) commented on our Proposal for the Measurement of Bell-Type Correlations from Continuous Variables [T. C. Ralph, W. J. Munro, R. E. S. Polkinghorne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. C. Ralph , W. J. Munro

We calculate the error threshold for the linear optics quantum computing proposal by Knill, Laflamme and Milburn [Nature 409, pp. 46--52 (2001)] under an error model where photon detectors have efficiency <100% but all other components --…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Marcus Silva , Martin Roetteler , Christof Zalka