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Inertial sensors based on micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology, such as accelerometers and angular rate sensors, are cost-effective solutions used in inertial navigation systems in a broad spectrum of applications that estimate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Hussein Al-Jlailaty , Mohammad M. Mansour

Monocular vision-based target motion estimation is a fundamental challenge in numerous applications. This work introduces a novel bearing-box approach that fully leverages modern 3D detection measurements that are widely available nowadays…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Yin Zhang , Zian Ning , Shiyu Zhao

Recently, there has been significant interest in the ability to navigate without GPS using the magnetic anomaly field of the Earth (magnav). One of the key technical bottlenecks to achieving magnav is obtaining an accurate magnetic sensor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-25 Frederic W. Lathrop , Clark N. Taylor

In this work, a method for directly measuring target velocity in three dimensions using a dual axis correlation interferometric radar is presented. Recent advances have shown that the measurement of a target's angular velocity is possible…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-14 Jason Merlo , Eric Klinefelter , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

A misalignment of LiDAR as low as a few degrees could cause a significant error in obstacle detection and mapping that could cause safety and quality issues. In this paper, an accurate inspection system is proposed for estimating a LiDAR…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-25 Seontake Oh , Ji-Hwan You , Azim Eskandarian , Young-Keun Kim

Motion-related artifacts are inevitable in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and can bias automated neuroanatomical metrics such as cortical thickness. These biases can interfere with statistical analysis which is a major concern as motion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-11 Charles Bricout , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou , Sylvain Bouix

Accurate beam alignment is essential for beam-based millimeter wave communications. Conventional beam sweeping solutions often have large overhead, which is unacceptable for mobile applications like vehicle-to-everything. Learning-based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Vutha Va , Takayuki Shimizu , Gaurav Bansal , Robert W. Heath

We present an algorithm for determining the acceleration field of a rigid body using measurements from four tri-axial accelerometers. The acceleration field is an important quantity in bio-mechanics problems, especially in the study of mild…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Mohammad Masiur Rahaman , Wenqiang Fang , Alice Lux Fawzi , Yang Wan , Haneesh Kesari

Multi-modal Probabilistic Active Sensing (MMPAS) uses sensor fusion and probabilistic models to control the perception process of robotic sensing platforms. MMPAS is successfully employed in environmental exploration, collaborative mobile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Luca Varotto , Angelo Cenedese

We discuss the design and performance of a very sensitive low-field magnetometer based on the detection of free spin precession of gaseous, nuclear polarized 3He or 129Xe samples with a SQUID as magnetic flux detector. The device will be…

In the context of autonomous airships, several works in control and guidance use wind velocity to design a control law. However, in general, this information is not directly measured in robotic airships. This paper presents three…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-11 Apolo Silva Marton , André Ricardo Fioravanti , José Raul Azinheira , Ely Carneiro de Paiva

Developing a non-invasive, accurate vector magnetometer that operates at ambient temperature and is conducive to miniaturization and is self-calibrating is a significant challenge. Here, we present an unshielded three-axis vector…

At hybrid analog-digital (HAD) transceiver, an improved HAD rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT), called I-HAD-ESPRIT, is proposed to measure the direction of arrival (DOA) of desired user, where the phase ambiguity due to HAD…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Feng Shu , Ling Xu , Jinyong Lin , Jingsong Hu , Lingqing Gui , Jun Li , Jiangzhou Wang

This paper discusses an innovative adaptive heterogeneous fusion algorithm based on estimation of the mean square error of all variables used in real time processing. The algorithm is designed for a fusion between derivative and absolute…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Dusan Nemec , Ales Janota , Marian Hrubos , Vojtech Simak

Sensing static or slowly varying magnetic fields with high sensitivity and spatial resolution is critical to many applications in fundamental physics, bioimaging and materials science. Several versatile magnetometry platforms have emerged…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 A. Ajoy , Y. X. Liu , P. Cappellaro

We propose a method to simultaneously determine the magnetic centers of multiple quadrupoles in a transport line or a storage ring. The method finds the magnet centers by correcting the orbit shift due to a change of the quadrupole gradient…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Xiaobiao Huang

Quench diagnostics in superconducting accelerator magnets is essential for understanding performance limitations and improving magnet design. Applicability of the conventional quench diagnostics methods such as voltage taps or quench…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 M. Marchevsky , X. Wang , G. Sabbi , S. Prestemon

Inter-agent relative localization is critical for any multi-robot system operating in the absence of external positioning infrastructure or prior environmental knowledge. We propose a novel inter-agent relative 2D pose estimation system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Andrew Fishberg , Jonathan P. How

Online trajectory optimization and optimal control methods are crucial for enabling sustainable unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) services, such as agriculture, environmental monitoring, and transportation, where available actuation and energy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-17 Derek Fan , David A. Copp

3D human pose estimation (HPE) in autonomous vehicles (AV) differs from other use cases in many factors, including the 3D resolution and range of data, absence of dense depth maps, failure modes for LiDAR, relative location between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Jingxiao Zheng , Xinwei Shi , Alexander Gorban , Junhua Mao , Yang Song , Charles R. Qi , Ting Liu , Visesh Chari , Andre Cornman , Yin Zhou , Congcong Li , Dragomir Anguelov