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The recognition of medical entities from natural language is an ubiquitous problem in the medical field, with applications ranging from medical act coding to the analysis of electronic health data for public health. It is however a complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Louis Falissard , Claire Morgand , Sylvie Roussel , Claire Imbaud , Walid Ghosn , Karim Bounebache , Grégoire Rey

Named entity recognition (NER) is used to extract information from various documents and texts such as names and dates. It is important to extract education and work experience information from resumes in order to filter them. Considering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Ege Kesim , Aysu Deliahmetoglu

Background: Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Normalisation (NEN) are core components of any text-mining system for biomedical texts. In a traditional concept-recognition pipeline, these tasks are combined in a serial way, which is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Lenz Furrer , Joseph Cornelius , Fabio Rinaldi

Named Entity Recognition (NER) has been mostly studied in the context of written text. Specifically, NER is an important step in de-identification (de-ID) of medical records, many of which are recorded conversations between a patient and a…

Entity recognition is a critical first step to a number of clinical NLP applications, such as entity linking and relation extraction. We present the first attempt to apply state-of-the-art entity recognition approaches on a newly released…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Kathleen C. Fraser , Isar Nejadgholi , Berry De Bruijn , Muqun Li , Astha LaPlante , Khaldoun Zine El Abidine

Functioning is gaining recognition as an important indicator of global health, but remains under-studied in medical natural language processing research. We present the first analysis of automatically extracting descriptions of patient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Denis Newman-Griffis , Ayah Zirikly

Identifying named entities such as a person, location or organization, in documents can highlight key information to readers. Training Named Entity Recognition (NER) models requires an annotated data set, which can be a time-consuming…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Ting Wai Terence Au , Ingemar J. Cox , Vasileios Lampos

Simple yet effective data augmentation techniques have been proposed for sentence-level and sentence-pair natural language processing tasks. Inspired by these efforts, we design and compare data augmentation for named entity recognition,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Xiang Dai , Heike Adel

Named Entity Recognition (NER) involves the identification and classification of named entities in unstructured text into predefined classes. NER in languages with limited resources, like French, is still an open problem due to the lack of…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized various sectors, including healthcare where they are employed in diverse applications. Their utility is particularly significant in the context of rare diseases, where data scarcity,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Qiuhao Lu , Rui Li , Andrew Wen , Jinlian Wang , Liwei Wang , Hongfang Liu

We introduce CNER, an ensemble of capable tools for extraction of semantic relationships between named entities in Spanish language. Built upon a container-based architecture, CNER integrates different Named entity recognition and relation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Jefferson A. Peña Torres , Raúl E. Gutiérrez De Piñerez

Named entity recognition (NER) systems have seen rapid progress in recent years due to the development of deep neural networks. These systems are widely used in various natural language processing applications, such as information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Boxi Yu , Yiyan Hu , Qiuyang Mang , Wenhan Hu , Pinjia He

With the fast development of Deep Learning techniques, Named Entity Recognition (NER) is becoming more and more important in the information extraction task. The greatest difficulty that the NER task faces is to keep the detectability even…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Xin Chen , Qi Zhao , Xinyang Liu

Named Entity Recognition (NER) serves as a foundational component in many natural language processing (NLP) pipelines. However, current NER models typically output a single predicted label sequence without any accompanying measure of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Matthew Singer , Srijan Sengupta , Karl Pazdernik

Progress in biomedical Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Entity Linking (EL) is currently hindered by a fragmented data landscape, a lack of resources for building explainable models, and the limitations of semantically-blind evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Nishant Mishra , Wilker Aziz , Iacer Calixto

The task of named entity recognition (NER) is normally divided into nested NER and flat NER depending on whether named entities are nested or not. Models are usually separately developed for the two tasks, since sequence labeling models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Xiaoya Li , Jingrong Feng , Yuxian Meng , Qinghong Han , Fei Wu , Jiwei Li

Medical named entity recognition (NER) has wide applications in intelligent healthcare. Sufficient labeled data is critical for training accurate medical NER model. However, the labeled data in a single medical platform is usually limited.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Suyu Ge , Fangzhao Wu , Chuhan Wu , Tao Qi , Yongfeng Huang , Xing Xie

The MultiCoNER II task aims to detect complex, ambiguous, and fine-grained named entities in low-context situations and noisy scenarios like the presence of spelling mistakes and typos for multiple languages. The task poses significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Long Ma , Kai Lu , Tianbo Che , Hailong Huang , Weiguo Gao , Xuan Li

Recognizing spans of biomedical concepts and their types (e.g., drug or gene) in free text, often called biomedical named entity recognition (NER), is a basic component of information extraction (IE) pipelines. Without a strong NER…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Motasem S Obeidat , Md Sultan Al Nahian , Ramakanth Kavuluru

Precision is of utmost importance in the realm of clinical entity extraction from clinical notes and reports. Encoder Models fine-tuned for Named Entity Recognition (NER) are an efficient choice for this purpose, as they don't hallucinate.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Kuldeep Jiwani , Yash K Jeengar , Ayush Dhaka
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