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While the traditional viewpoint in machine learning and statistics assumes training and testing samples come from the same population, practice belies this fiction. One strategy -- coming from robust statistics and optimization -- is thus…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Maxime Cauchois , Suyash Gupta , Alnur Ali , John C. Duchi

Local variable selection aims to test for the effect of covariates on an outcome within specific regions. We outline a challenge that arises in the presence of non-linear effects and model misspecification. Specifically, for common…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-02 David Rossell , Arnold Kisuk Kseung , Ignacio Saez , Michele Guindani

Linear fixed point equations in Hilbert spaces arise in a variety of settings, including reinforcement learning, and computational methods for solving differential and integral equations. We study methods that use a collection of random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Wenlong Mou , Ashwin Pananjady , Martin J. Wainwright

While the Large Language Models (LLMs) dominate a majority of language understanding tasks, previous work shows that some of these results are supported by modelling spurious correlations of training datasets. Authors commonly assess model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Lukáš Mikula , Michal Štefánik , Marek Petrovič , Petr Sojka

A common challenge faced in practical supervised learning, such as medical image processing and robotic interactions, is that there are plenty of tasks but each task cannot afford to collect enough labeled examples to be learned in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Weihao Kong , Raghav Somani , Sham Kakade , Sewoong Oh

Evaluating treatments received by one population for application to a different target population of scientific interest is a central problem in causal inference from observational studies. We study the minimax linear estimator of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-01 David A. Hirshberg , Arian Maleki , Jose R. Zubizarreta

When fitting a particular Economic model on a sample of data, the model may turn out to be heavily misspecified for some observations. This can happen because of unmodelled idiosyncratic events, such as an abrupt but short-lived change in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-12-12 Jean-Jacques Forneron

Robust estimators, like the median of a point set, are important for data analysis in the presence of outliers. We study robust estimators for locationally uncertain points with discrete distributions. That is, each point in a data set has…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Kevin Buchin , Jeff M. Phillips , Pingfan Tang

Microbial communities analysis is drawing growing attention due to the rapid development of high-throughput sequencing techniques nowadays. The observed data has the following typical characteristics: it is high-dimensional, compositional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-30 Yong He , Pengfei Liu , Xinsheng Zhang , Wang Zhou

Regression problems are traditionally analyzed via univariate characteristics like the regression function, scale function and marginal density of regression errors. These characteristics are useful and informative whenever the association…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Sam Efromovich

This paper addresses the robust estimation of linear regression models in the presence of potentially endogenous outliers. Through Monte Carlo simulations, we demonstrate that existing $L_1$-regularized estimation methods, including the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-08 Zhan Gao , Hyungsik Roger Moon

Uncertainty is ubiquitous in real-world data, and the assumptions underlying classical linear regression models are often violated in practice. Inspired by the theory of sublinear expectation, we consider a linear regression model where the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Xifeng Li , Shuzhen Yang

We consider the nonparametric robust estimation problem for regression models in continuous time with semi-Markov noises. An adaptive model selection procedure is proposed. Under general moment conditions on the noise distribution a sharp…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-03-28 Vlad Barbu , Slim Beltaif , Serguei Pergamenchtchikov

We study the problem of outlier robust high-dimensional mean estimation under a finite covariance assumption, and more broadly under finite low-degree moment assumptions. We consider a standard stability condition from the recent robust…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-17 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Ankit Pensia

Ordinary Differential Equations are widespread tools to model chemical, physical, biological process but they usually rely on parameters which are of critical importance in terms of dynamic and need to be estimated directly from the data.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-29 Nicolas Brunel , Quentin Clairon

Adaptive robust optimization (ARO) extends static robust optimization by allowing decisions to depend on the realized uncertainty - weakly dominating static solutions within the modeled uncertainty set. However, ARO makes previous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-20 Karl Zhu , Dimitris Bertsimas

While matrix variate regression models have been studied in many existing works, classical statistical and computational methods for the analysis of the regression coefficient estimation are highly affected by high dimensional and noisy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-17 Hsin-Hsiung Huang , Feng Yu , Xing Fan , Teng Zhang

Learning linear predictors with the logistic loss---both in stochastic and online settings---is a fundamental task in machine learning and statistics, with direct connections to classification and boosting. Existing "fast rates" for this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Dylan J. Foster , Satyen Kale , Haipeng Luo , Mehryar Mohri , Karthik Sridharan

We explore the connection between outlier-robust high-dimensional statistics and non-convex optimization in the presence of sparsity constraints, with a focus on the fundamental tasks of robust sparse mean estimation and robust sparse PCA.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Yu Cheng , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rong Ge , Shivam Gupta , Daniel M. Kane , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

In this paper we examine multi-objective linear programming problems in the face of data uncertainty both in the objective function and the constraints. First, we derive a formula for radius of robust feasibility guaranteeing constraint…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-02-14 M. A. Goberna , V. Jeyakumar , G. Li , J. Vicente-Pérez