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The substantial gender gap in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce can be traced back to the underrepresentation of women at various milestones in the career pathway. Calculus is a necessary step in this…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-09-28 Jessica Ellis , Bailey Fosdick , Chris Rasmussen

Context: The retraction of research papers, for whatever reason, is a growing phenomenon. However, although retracted paper information is publicly available via publishers, it is somewhat distributed and inconsistent. Objective: The aim is…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Martin Shepperd , Leila Yousefi

A 2022 keynote for the ACM History Committee on "Why SIG History Matters: New Data on Gender Bias in ACM's Founding SIGs 1970-2000" presented new data describing women's participation as research-article authors in 13 early ACM Special…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Thomas J. Misa

Prior work finds a diversity paradox: diversity breeds innovation, and yet, underrepresented groups that diversify organizations have less successful careers within them. Does the diversity paradox hold for scientists as well? We study this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Bas Hofstra , Vivek V. Kulkarni , Sebastian Munoz-Najar Galvez , Bryan He , Dan Jurafsky , Daniel A. McFarland

In recent years, concerns have increased over the lack of contributor diversity in open source software (OSS), despite its status as a paragon of open collaboration. OSS is an important form of digital infrastructure and part of a career…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Hana Frluckaj , James Howison , Laura Dabbish , Nikki Stevens

Mainstream machine learning conferences have seen a dramatic increase in the number of participants, along with a growing range of perspectives, in recent years. Members of the machine learning community are likely to overhear allegations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 David Tran , Alex Valtchanov , Keshav Ganapathy , Raymond Feng , Eric Slud , Micah Goldblum , Tom Goldstein

We examine the publication rates of 400 research-focused members in the ASTRO3D Centre of Excellence by gender, project, and year from January 2018 to January 2024 (six years). Of the 443 refereed publications led by ASTRO3D members, women…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Kim-Vy H. Tran , Stuart Wyithe , Michelle Ding

This study investigates factors influencing Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems' fairness and performance across genders, beyond the conventional examination of demographics. Using the LibriSpeech dataset and the Whisper small model,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Hend ElGhazaly , Bahman Mirheidari , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Heidi Christensen

The literature on gender differences in research performance seems to suggest a gap between men and women, where the former outperform the latter. Whether one agrees with the different factors proposed to explain the phenomenon, it is…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Bibliometric analysis is increasingly used to evaluate and compare research performance across geographical regions. However, the problem of missing information from author addresses has not attracted sufficient attention from scholars and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Weishu Liu , Guangyuan Hu , Li Tang

The Turing Award is recognized as the most influential and prestigious award in the field of computer science(CS). With the rise of the science of science (SciSci), a large amount of bibliographic data has been analyzed in an attempt to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Yinyu Jin , Sha Yuan , Zhou Shao , Wendy Hall , Jie Tang

The literature dedicated to analysis of the difference in research productivity between the sexes tends to agree in indicating better performance for men. This study enters in the vein of work on the subject. Through bibliometric…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Alessandro Caprasecca

In this paper, we analyze a major part of the research output of the Networked Knowledge Organization Systems (NKOS) community in the period 2000 to 2016 from a network analytical perspective. We focus on the papers presented at the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Fariba Karimi , Philipp Mayr , Fakhri Momeni

Mentorship in science is crucial for topic choice, career decisions, and the success of mentees and mentors. Typically, researchers who study mentorship use article co-authorship and doctoral dissertation datasets. However, available…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Qing Ke , Lizhen Liang , Ying Ding , Stephen V. David , Daniel E. Acuna

Gender equity remains a major issue facing the field of planetary science, and there is broad interest in addressing gender disparities within space science and related disciplines. Many studies of these topics have been performed by…

The recent paper by AlShebli et al. (2020) investigates the impact of mentorship in young scientists. Among their conclusions, they state that female prot\'eg\'es benefit more from male than female mentorship. We herein expose a critical…

Equity is crucial to the ethical implications in technology development. However, implementing equity in practice comes with complexities and nuances. In response, the research community, especially the human-computer interaction (HCI) and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Seyun Kim , Yuanchen Bai , Haiyi Zhu , Motahhare Eslami

Recently, the unequal presence of women compared to men in technology has attracted the attention of researchers and practitioners across multiple fields. It is time to regard this problem as a global crisis that not only limits access to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Zahra Fakoor Harehdasht , Raziyeh Saki

Networking is central to the growth and visibility of software engineering research and researchers. However, opportunities and capacities to build such networks are not easily identified and often are unevenly distributed. While networking…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Shalini Chakraborty

We analyze the role of first (leading) author gender on the number of citations that a paper receives, on the publishing frequency and on the self-citing tendency. We consider a complete sample of over 200,000 publications from 1950 to 2015…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Neven Caplar , Sandro Tacchella , Simon Birrer