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We study the subgap spectrum of a 2D Abrikosov vortex in an s-wave superconductor in the absence and presence of a point impurity. By solving the Eilenberger equations without impurity for two models of the vortex (including a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-12 A. A. Bespalov , V. D. Plastovets

Most superconducting materials exhibit a vanishing density of states at the Fermi level and Anderson's theorem posits that the superconducting gap is robust against nonmagnetic disorder. Although dilute magnetic impurities lead to localized…

We propose a method to probe and control the interactions between an ensemble of magnetic impurities in a superconductor via microwave radiation. Our method relies upon the presence of sub-gap Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states associated with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Kamphol Akkaravarawong , Jukka I. Väyrynen , Jay D. Sau , Eugene A. Demler , Leonid I. Glazman , Norman Y. Yao

We study a chain of magnetic impurities on a conventional superconductor with spin-orbit coupling, treating the superconducting order fully self-consistently. We find and quantify strong hybridization between the topological edge Majorana…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Andreas Theiler , Kristofer Björnson , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Motivated by recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurement that superconducting YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) exhibits a $d_{x^2-y^2} + s$-symmetry gap, we show possible quasi-one-dimensional modulations of local…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Khee-Kyun Voo , Hong-Yi Chen , W. C. Wu

Bound states around an impurity are investigated for a two dimensional electron system in a strong magnetic field. Long-range Coulomb potential and related potentials are considered. Schr\"odinger equation is solved numerically to obtain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Daijiro Yoshioka

Magnetic impurities on superconductors lead to bound states within the superconducting gap, so called Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states. They are parity protected, which enhances their lifetime, but makes it more difficult to excite them. Here,…

Magnetic impurities at surfaces of superconductors can induce bound states referred to as Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states within superconducting gaps. Understanding of YSR states with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) plays a pivotal role in studies…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Kyungwha Park , Bendeguz Nyari , Andras Laszloffy , Laszlo Szunyogh , Balazs Ujfalussy

We study theoretically the asymptotic behavior of the Shiba bound states associated with magnetic impurities embedded in both 2D and 1D anomalous superconductors. We calculate analytically the spatial dependence of the local density of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Vardan Kaladzhyan , Cristina Bena , Pascal Simon

The local quasiparticle density of states around a unitary impurity with a Kondo-like magnetic moment induced at its nearest neighbors in a d-wave superconductor is studied within the slave-boson mean-field approach. The Hamiltonian is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jian-Xin Zhu , C. S. Ting

In the theoretical analyses of impurity effects in superconductors the assumption is usually made that all quantities, except for the Green functions, are slowly varying functions of energy. When this so-called Fermi Surface Restricted…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. T. Rieck , K. Scharnberg , S. Scheffler

The consequences of localized, classical magnetic moments in superconductors are explored and their effect on the spectral properties of the intragap bound states is studied. Above a critical moment, a localized quasiparticle excitation in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. I. Salkola , A. V. Balatsky , J. R. Schrieffer

A detailed theory of a phase diagram of a 2D surface superconductor in a parallel magnetic field is presented. A spin-orbital interaction of the Rashba type is known to produce at a high magnetic field $h$ (and in the absence of impurities)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ol'ga Dimitrova , M. V. Feigel'man

Spectroscopy of vortex bound states can provide valuable information on the structure of the superconducting order parameter. Quasiparticle wavefunctions are expected to leak out in the directions of gap minima or nodes, if they exist, and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Y. Wang , P. J. Hirschfeld , I. Vekhter

We show that superconducting currents are generated around magnetic impurities and ferromagnetic islands proximity-coupled to superconductors with finite spin-orbit coupling. Using the Ginzburg-Landau theory, T-matrix calculation, as well…

As a probe to determine the pairing symmetry of quasi-two-dimensional anisotropic superconductors, we propose tunneling spectroscopy in the presence of magnetic field, where the magnetic field is parallel to the two dimensional planes and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Tanuma , Y. Tanaka , K. Kuroki , S. Kashiwaya

Exploiting inversion symmetry breaking (ISB) in systems with strong spin-orbit coupling promises control of spin through electric fields - crucial to achieve miniaturization in spintronic devices. Delivering on this promise requires a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Chi Ming Yim , Dibyashree Chakraborti , Luke C. Rhodes , Seunghyun Khim , Andrew P. Mackenzie , Peter Wahl

The Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) state appears as a bound state of a quasiparticle at a magnetic atom embedded in a superconductor. We discuss why the YSR state has energy below the superconducting gap and why the pair potential changes the sign…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Shu-Ichiro Suzuki , Takumi Sato , Yasuhiro Asano

Excitations of individual and coupled spins on superconductors provide a platform to study quantum spin impurity models as well as a pathway toward realizing topological quantum computing. Here, we characterize, using ultra-low temperature…

The local density of states (LDOS) around a magnetic impurity in high-Tc superconductors is studied using the two-dimensional t-J model with a realistic band structure. The order parameters are determined in a self-consistent way within the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroki Tsuchiura , Yukio Tanaka , Masao Ogata , Satoshi Kashiwaya